1、Unit 1Friendship 第五学时Writing,栏目链接,英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是写好作文的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一： S V(主谓)基本句型二： S V P(主系表)基本句型三： S V O(主谓宾),栏目链接,基本句型四： S V IO O(主谓间宾直宾)基本句型五： S V O C(主谓宾宾补)细分如下：基本句型一： S V(主谓)此结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成。例如：(1)The red sun rises in the east.(2)My father worked in Beiji
2、ng last year.,栏目链接,即学即练,(1)他们谈了半个小时。_(2)这支笔书写流利。_,They talked for half an hour.,The pen writes smoothly.,栏目链接,基本句型二： S V P(主系表)此结构是由主语系动词表语组成。主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。例如：(1)My brothers are all college students.(2)In winter，the days are short and the nights are long.,栏目链接,即学即练,(1)孩子们，请保持安静。_(2)这本书是有关美国历
3、史的书。 _,Children，keep quiet please.,This book is about the history of the United States.,栏目链接,基本句型三： S V O(主谓宾)此结构是由主语谓语宾语构成。谓语动词须是及物的动词，宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。例如：(1)They will plant 3,000 trees next year.(2)The teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday.,栏目链接,即学即练,(1)昨晚我写了一封信。_(2)今天下午我想和你谈谈。_,I wrote a l
4、etter last night.,I want to talk with you this afternoon.,栏目链接,基本句型四： S V IO O(主谓间宾直宾)此结构由主语及物谓语动词间接宾语(人)直接宾语(事物)组成。例如：(1)Mr. Johnson taught us German last year.(2)Would you please pass me the dictionary?,栏目链接,即学即练,(1)我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。_(2)新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。_,My father has bought a new bike for me.,The n
5、ew machine will save you a lot of labour.,栏目链接,基本句型五： S V O C(主谓宾宾补)此结构由主语及物的谓语动词宾语宾语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。 例如：(1)All of us considered him honest.(2)He asked us to join in the game.,栏目链接,即学即练,(1)痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 _(2)她正在听人家讲故事。 _,The pain made him cry out.,She is listening to someone tellin
6、g stories.,栏目链接,栏目链接,单元写作任务如何写一封求助/建议信求助/建议信属于应用文。求助/建议信要给出写信的原因，针对性的建议，语气一定要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。写求助/建议信要注意以下问题：1信件的基本格式：信头，写信人的姓名和地址要写在右上角，收信人的姓名和地址要写在左上角。称呼，一般用dear/my dear.,栏目链接,正文，即信件的主要内容。信尾客套语，一般有sincerely yours，yours sincerely，yours truly，yours等。信尾签名，在信末写上写信人的姓名，如：Lily。2求助/建议信的内容：如果是求助信，首先要表明写作意
7、图。其次，陈述事由时，要注意语气，使被求助者容易接受。如果是建议信，所提的建议一定要可行，注意态度。,栏目链接,常用表达：Im writing to express my idea concerning.Im writing to ask you to consider.I hope you will take my advice into account.I hope you will consider my suggestions.Thank you for reading my letter.Im looking forward to.,栏目链接,栏目链接,请根据下面的内容写一篇5句话作
8、文。假设你叫李华，是高三学生，请给某英文报社Heart to Heart 栏目的编辑Mary写一封信。内容包括：1你正在紧张备考，身心压力大。2父母期望很高，不断施压。3与父母难沟通，很苦恼。4希望Mary就如何与父母沟通提些建议。,栏目链接,开头结尾已给出。只能用五句话表达所有内容。Dear Mary：I am a senior 3 students._Yours，Li hua,栏目链接,Dear Mary：I am a Senior 3 students.I have many lessons，feeling tired physically and mentally.However，it is my parents who still put a lot of pressure on me.So great expectations my parents have for me that I feel it hard to deal with.In addition，I find it hard to communicate with my parents，about which I feel upset.Now I hope you can give me some advice on this problem.Yours，Li hua,答：,栏目链接,
