1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修7 （通用本）,Travelling abroad,Unit 5,1.1.1集合的概念,Section Warmingup; Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,1.1.1集合的概念,Unit 5,recommend,substitute,draft,numb,contradict,2形意记忆(1)qualification(n.)资格；资历_(v.)取得资格；达到标准；使具有资格_(adj.)有资格的；合格的；胜任的(2)comfort(n.)舒适；安慰；(vt.)安慰_(adj.)舒适的；舒服的
2、_(adv.)舒适地，舒服地(3)requirement(n.)需要；要求_(v.)需要；要求(4)acknowledge(vt.)承认；确认；答谢_(n.)承认；认同；致谢(5)_(vt.)占用；占领；占据occupied(adj.)已占用的,qualify,qualified,comfortable,comfortably,require,acknowledgement,occupy,.短语互译1适应；调节_2与相似 _3保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 _4相适应；相融和 _5登上飞机 _6申请 _7feel at home _,adjust tobe similar tokeep it upf
3、it inboard a planeapply for感觉自在；不拘束,8take up _9be/get used to _10as far as one is concerned _11refer to _12be occupied with _,占去(时间或空间)；开始从事习惯于，适应就而言参考，查阅忙着做；忙于某事物,.经典句式1How difficult _ _ _it is _ _ _ _ _of another country?你认为要适应另一个国家的风俗有多难？2It was _ _ _she _ _ _ her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。,3She is h
4、alfway through the preparation year, _most foreign students complete before _ _a degree course.大多数外籍学生在申请进入学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。4You have to _ _ _a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。,答案：1.do you think; to adjust to
5、 the customs2.the first time; had ever left3.which; applying for4.get used to,.语篇理解根据课文内容填空。In order to complete a business 1._， Xie Lei 2._ the plane for London six months ago. And now she is already 3._ through her preparation year，which is a must for any student entering a 4._ course. On arriving
6、 at London, Xie Lei found it difficult to 5._ the whole new way of life as well as study, which took up all her 6._ in the beginning. And she had to learn almost everything again just like a child. Thanks to her,7._ family, which she felt a 8._ when she missed her family, now she has learned more ab
7、out everyday life and the 9._ of the new country.What impressed Xie Lei deeply was their academic 10._. The teachers encouraged students to think by themselves and have their own opinions rather than only refer to others.答案：1.qualification2.boarded3.halfway4.degree5.get used to6.concentration7.host8
8、.substitute9.customs10.requirements,1.advantage n优势；益处；便利(反义词disadvantage)There are both advantages and disadvantages in city life.城市生活既有优势也有弊端。Living in big cities has many advantages.生活在大城市有很多优势。,知识拓展have the advantage of有方面的优势to ones advantage对有利take advantage of利用某事；欺骗某人have/win advantage over优于
9、；胜过She won the advantage over other applicants because she had the advantage of knowing several foreign languages, which was to her advantage.因为她有懂多种外语的优势，这对她很有利，因此她胜过其他应聘者。,活学活用(1)汉译英他英语讲得很流利，这使他在美国很有利。_答案：He speaks English very fluently, which is to his advantage in America.,(2)Havent you learned
10、of the advantage you should _ others weak point in order to win the match?Amake onBmake ofChave toDtake of答案：D固定短语，take advantage of.“利用”。本句中advantage已提前，作先行词，后面为一个定语从句修饰advantage。,2board vt.上船(火车、飞机等)；有偿提供食宿vi.搭伙n木板；董事会；膳食费用When you board the plane, the stewardess will show you where the emergency
11、exits are.一上飞机，空姐就会先告诉你紧急出口在哪里。She arranged to board some students from the university.她安排了一些大学生膳宿。,I am boarding at a friends house.我在一个朋友家搭伙。Will you draw the nails from this board?请你把钉子从这块木板上拔出来好吗？Her election to the board of directors caused great surprise.她被选进董事会，令人大为吃惊。,知识拓展on board在船上(车上、飞机上)
12、board a ship/train/plane上船/火车/飞机注意：broad宽广的aboard在船(火车、飞机)上abroad在国外；到国外,活学活用(1)补全句子他们每周收费40美元向他供膳。They _ him _ 40 a week.答案：boarded; for,(2)All the passengers have _the train.AbroadedBboardedCaboardedDabroaded答案：B考查词汇辨析。broad“宽广的”；board“上船(火车、飞机等)”；aboard“在船(火车、飞机)上”；abroad“在国外，到国外”。句意为“所有乘客都已登上火车”
13、。由此可知，B项符合句意。,3qualification n资格；资历；证明He got a medical qualification last year.他去年取得医学资格证。He has no qualification for a teacher.他没有担任教师的资格。,知识拓展qualify v取得资格；证明合格qualify sb. for sth.使某人具有某种资格/给某人某种资格qualify sb. to do sth.使某人有资格做某事qualified adj.合格的；胜任的have the right qualifications for sth./to do sth.
14、有资格做某事His knowledge qualifies him for the teaching work; he is a qualified teacher indeed.他的学问使他胜任教学工作；他的确是位合格的教师。注意：quality n质量；品质quantityn.数量,活学活用(1)汉译英他有资格当法官。_他有充分的资格担任这项工作。_答案：He has the qualifications for a judge.He is well qualified for the work.,(2)His excellent educational background _ him
15、for the work for the 2014 World Cup.AqualifiedBpromisedCencouragedDled答案：A考查动词辨析。qualify“取得资格”；promise“许诺；有的希望” ；encourage“鼓励；鼓舞”；lead“领导”。句意：他出色的教育背景使他有资格为2014年的世界杯工作。由此可知，A项符合句意。,4preparation n准备；预备He did little preparation for the exam.他对考试没作什么准备。知识拓展be in preparation在准备中in preparation for为作好准备ma
16、ke preparations for/against为/反对作准备prepare v预备；使有准备,prepare sb. for sth.使某人对某事有所准备prepare to do sth.准备去做某事be (well) prepared for/to do.对有所准备He packed his bag in preparation for the journey.他打好包，为旅行作准备。They prepared themselves for the worst.他们作了最坏的打算。The teacher is preparing the quiz, while the studen
17、ts are preparing for it.老师正在准备测试题，而学生正在为测试作准备。,活学活用补全句子(1)这个国家正在进行备战。The country is _ _ _ war.(2)They _ _ _ _ _ the upcoming elections.他们为即将到来的选举做了充分的准备。(3)I have to put in a few hours to _ _ _.答案：(1)making preparations for(2)have made full preparations for(3)prepare tomorrows lesson,5recommend vt.推
18、荐；建议Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？I recommend you to buy this dictionary and that tape.我建议你买这本字典和那盒磁带。I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist.我可以推荐格林小组为一名优秀的打字员。The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday.医生竭力劝他休假。,知识拓展(1)recommend. to sb.recom
19、mend sb.向某人推荐recommend sb. for推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb. as推荐某人为(2)recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommendthat从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即shoulddo，should可以省略)建议,活学活用(1)We want to leave this hotel. Perhaps you can _ us another hotel.AintroduceBremindCrecommendDsuggest答案：C考查动词用法的辨析。recomme
20、nd“推荐，介绍”后常接双宾语。introduce“介绍”，后不能接双宾语，“向某人介绍”要用introduce sth. to sb.；remind“提醒，使想起”要用remind sb. of sth.，remind sb. that从句或remind sb. to do sth.；suggest“建议，表明”后不能接双宾语。,(2)When the boy left school, the headmaster gave him a good _ in order to help him find a good job.AinspirationBrecommendationCconstr
21、uctionDsubstitution答案：B本题考查名词辨析。inspiration“激励”；recommendation“推荐”；construction“建设，建造”；substitution“代替”。句意为“当男孩离校时，校长给他一封推荐信以便帮助他找一份工作”。由此可知，B项符合句意。,6comfort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰They did everything for our comfort.他们尽力使我们觉得舒适。Its great comfort to know that his son survived the earthquake in Ludian.得知儿子在鲁甸的地震
22、中幸免遇难，这对他是个极大的安慰。She comforted herself with the thought that she would be rescued from the buried ruins.她以这种想法来安慰自己，她会从掩埋的废墟中被人救起。,知识拓展for comfort为了舒服in comfort舒适地comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的,活学活用(1)补全句子Wang Xu and Liu Gang have a large income, which makes them _ _ _.王旭和刘刚有着丰厚的收入，这可以让他们过得舒适。My sister alw
23、ays _ _ when Im unhappy.在我不高兴时，我姐姐总是安慰我。答案：live in comfortcomforts me,(2)He is _ great comfort to his parents.You bet. His income enables his parents to live in _ comfort.Aa；/Ba；aC/；/D/；a答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：他对他的父母而言是个很大的安慰。的确是。他的收入让他的父母能够生活安逸。comfort作“令人感到安慰的人或事物”讲时为可数名词，所以第一个空要用a；in comfort“舒适地”，是固定搭配，c
24、omfort前用零冠词。,7substitute(1)n.代替者；代用品The manager has to find a substitute for Tim.经理不得不找个人来代替蒂姆。Vitamin pills are no substitute for a healthy diet.维生素药片不是健康饮食的替代品。(2)v.(用)代替We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.我们必须把这破损的椅子换个新的。Can you substitute for me at the meeting?你代我去开会，好吗？,She often
25、substitutes for absent teachers in their Spanish classes.她经常代替缺勤老师上西班牙语课。,比较网站substitute和replacesubstitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)replace A with B“用B代替A”(使用B)She substituted sugar for honey.她以糖代替蜂蜜。She replaced a flat tyre with a new one.她用新轮胎替换爆胎。,活学活用(1)用适当的介词填空Homemade parts are being substituted _ i
26、mported ones.It is low in fat and used _ a substitute for cream in baked food.Nothing could substitute _ mothers milk.Fish can be substituted _ meat in this recipe.答案：forasforwith,(2)Youd better_the washing machine repaired five times_a new one.Asubstitute; asBsubstitute; forCchange; intoDchange; wi
27、th答案：Bsubstitute.for.意为“用代替”。句意为：你最好把已修理过五次的洗衣机换成台新的。A项搭配不对；change.into.“变成”；change.with.“交换”。,8requirement nC需求；要求Your requirement that she wait till next week is reasonable.你要求她等到下周是有道理的。The new computer system will meet all our requirements.新的计算机系统将能满足我们所有的需要。提示：requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句
28、谓语用“(should)动词原形”。如：Do you know the requirement that every applicant(should)have a medical examination?你知道所有的申请者要进行体检这条规定吗？,知识拓展require vt.要求；请求，需要require that sb.(should) do.要求某人做某事require sth. of sb.要求某人某事require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing/to be done需要The boss required that she (should) ke
29、ep it a secret.老板要求她对此事保密。These temples require repairing next month.(These temples require to be repaired next month.)这些寺庙下个月需要修缮。,活学活用(1)同义句转换。I think this plan requires careful consideration.I think this plan _ carefully.The court required that he should pay the fine.The court required _.答案：requi
30、res considering/to be consideredhim to pay the fine,(2)_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.AWhat is requiredBWhat requiresCIt is requiredDIt requires答案：C本题考查require用法。It is required that.(should do).“要求”。A和B两项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加上is，且B项应为被动语态。故
31、应选C项。,9acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢They acknowledged that they were cheated.他们承认被骗了。We must acknowledge his letter.我们必须表示已收到他的来信。His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.公司送他一份礼物答谢他对公司的长期服务。,知识拓展acknowledge sb./sth. to be承认某人/某物是acknowledge that承认acknowledge doing承认做过某事acknowledg
32、e.as.认为是It is universally acknowledged that大家公认acknowledge ones letter向某人表示信已收到acknowledgement n承认；答谢He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界上最佳球员。,活学活用(1)I _ the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.AexpressBconfessCverifyDacknowledge答案：D本题考查动词辨析。
33、句意：我对在制作这个新专栏中提供帮助的同事表示感谢。express“表达”；confess“坦白”；verify“证明”；acknowledge“感谢”。根据句意，应选D。,(2)补全句子我们应该对他帮助我们学英语表示感谢。We should _ _ _ with our English.答案：acknowledge his help(3)Professor Hawking is generally _ _ one of the worlds greatest living physicists.(同义句转换)_ _ _ _ _ Professor Hawking is one of the
34、worlds greatest living physicists.答案：acknowleged as; It is generally acknowledged that,10contradict vt.反驳；驳斥；相抵触；相矛盾He delights to contradict me.他老爱跟我抬杠。The two ideas contradicted each other.这两种相法相互抵触。The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting himself.那个演讲者糊涂了，说话自相矛盾起来。,知识拓展contradictio
35、n n不一致；矛盾；反驳；驳斥contradictory adj.矛盾的；对立的in contradiction with与矛盾活学活用(1)单句改错Your statements contradict with themselves._答案：去掉with,(2)Your actions_your principles.AopposeBdenyCdisputeDcontradict答案：D考查动词辨析。contradict“反驳，同矛盾”；oppose“反对”；deny“否认，拒绝”；dispute“争论，辨论”。句意为“你的行为与你的原则相抵触”。由此可知，D项符合题意。,11occupy
36、vt.占用；占领；占据；使忙于Reading occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。When the enemy occupied the city, the scientist was occupied with his research in an office that he occupied.当敌人占据这个城市时，这位科学家正在他所拥有的办公室里忙于他的研究。,知识拓展occupied adj.没空闲的；忙碌的occupation n占用；职业；消遣by occupation职业上under occupation在占领中be occu
37、pied with sth./in doing sth.忙于He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses occupation.他从巴黎回来，发现他的办公室被别人占了。,图解助记情景记忆occupy,活学活用(1)补全句子他整日忙着玩电脑游戏。He _ _ _ playing computer games.He is _ _ playing computer games.答案：occupies himself in; occupied in,(2)What is John doing now?John i
38、s too busy and he is _.Afitted withBaccompanied onCoccupied withDsettled down to答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰在干什么？约翰太忙，正忙于一交艺术展览。be fitted with sth.“安装”；be occupied with sth.“忙于”；settle down to“安下心来，专心致志于”；be accompanied on此结构不存在。,12deserve应受；应得；值得It was the sort of game that both teams deserved to win.这场比赛两个队
39、都应当赢。She deserves a reward for her effort.她积极努力，应得到奖赏。The article deserves careful study.这篇文章值得仔细研究。They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。,提示：deserve doingdeserve to be done值得做They deserved to be punished.They deserved punishing.他们应当受到惩罚。(用动名词主动形式表示被动含义)知识拓展类似的用法还有need，want，requireThe boy deserve
40、s punishing/to be punished.这个男孩应该受惩罚。She deserved to win because she was the best.因为她最优异，她应该赢。,活学活用The broke the law, so they deserved _ to prison.AsentBto be sent/sendingCto sentDbeing sent答案：B本题考查deserve to be done/doing表示被动。句意为“他们犯法，因此他们应当被送往监狱”。they与sent to prison之间存在被动关系。故选B项。,1.adjust to适应；调节(
41、to为介词)Some of the staff found it hard to adjust to all the changes in technology and working methods.有些职员发现要适应技术和工作方法的所有变化是很难的。,知识拓展adjust oneself to意为“使自己适应”，to为介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。类似的常见短语有：be accustomed to习惯于be/get used to习惯于contribute to有助于；导致devote.to.把贡献到上get down to着手,look forward to盼望；期待lea
42、d to导致；通向pay attention to注意see to负责；照料be addicted to对上瘾,活学活用(1)Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.Alead toBsee toCturn toDrefer to答案：B本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴你亲自来处理这件事。lead to“导致”；see to“办理，照管，料理”；turn to“转向，向求助”；refer to“提到”。根据句意，应选B。,(2)补全句子She found it hard to _ _ _ at night.(work)她发
43、现很难适应夜间工作。One must _ _ _ the changing conditions.(adjust)一个人必须适应环境的变化。答案：adjust to workingadjust oneself to,2fit in相适应；相融合Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell fit in.他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能配合好。Surroundings are important things for animals. If they cant fit it in well, they will die out.环境对动物来说很重要。如果不能很好地适应环境，它们就会灭绝。,知识拓展fit in with适合；与一致fit sb./sth. for sth.使适合/胜任be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do sth.适合做某事keep fit保持健康,活学活用(1)完成句子The book is _(适合) children.My ideas did not _(与一致) his aims.I work out regularly to _(保持健康)答案：fit forfit in withkeep fit,
