1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修6(十二省区),Art,Unit 1,Section Using Language,Unit 1,.下面是本部分重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1根据词性及汉语写出单词的拓展形式(1)carve (vt.) 雕刻；刻记_(n.) 雕刻师_(n.)雕刻品(2)exhibition (n.)展览；陈列；展览会_(v.)展出；陈列(3)preference(n.) 喜爱；偏爱_(vt.) 更喜爱,carver,carving,exhibit,prefer,(4)civilization (n.)文明；文化；文明社会_(adj.)文明的；文雅的
2、(5)visual (adj.)视觉的；看得见的_(n.)视力；视野(6)signature (n.) 署名；签名_(v.)签字,civilized,vision,sign,2根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词(1)s_(adj.)exact and detailed(2)f_(n.) representation of a person or an animal in drawing, painting, etc.(3)d_(adj.) very carefully made or formed; fine(4)a_ (adj.)ready to attack; offensive; quar
3、relsome(5)a_(v.)to make a serious and urgent request(6)f_(adj.) easily damaged or broken(7)c_(adj.)belonging to the same time(8)p_(adj.)lasting for a long time or for all time in the future,pecific,igure,elicate,ggressive,ppeal,ragile,ontemporary,ermanent,3短语互译(1)_活着的；本人(2)_一束鲜花(3)_偏爱(4)_很值得参观(5)app
4、eal to _(6)lie in_(7)works of art_(8)all the time_,in the flesh,a bunch of flowers,have a preference for,be well worth a visit,(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣,在于,艺术作品,经常；不断地,.阅读文章，回答下列问题。1. If you want to visit a beautiful private house besides the art collection，you will go to _. A. Guggenheim Museum B. the Fri
5、ck Collection C. Museum of Modern Art D. Whitney Museum of American Art,2. The largest of the five art museums is _. A. Metropolitan Museum of Art B. the Frick Collection C. Guggenheim Museum D. Museum of Modern Art,3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? AYou can see pretwentieth century
6、Western paintings in the Frick Collection. BThe Guggenheim Museum building is like a huge white seashell. CMetropolitan Museum of Art also introduces you to ancient ways of living. DEvery year, the Whitney Museum holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists.,4. The five art museums of Man
7、hattan are introduced to readers to show that _. A. Americans like art better than other peoples B. Americans like building art museums C. Manhattan is also an art centre D. there are many other art museums,5. From the Frick Collection, we learn that _. A. Henry C. Frick was a successful painter B.
8、Henry C. Frick was a successful businessman C. Henry C. Frick was a great art lover D. Henry C. Frick became tired of his art collection just before his death答案：15BADCC,1.preference n. 喜爱；偏爱It is a matter of personal preference.那是个人爱好问题。A window seat is my preference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。Whats your preference,
9、tea or coffee?你喜欢喝哪一样，茶还是咖啡？,知识拓展have/show a preference for.偏爱in preference to 优先于prefer v. 宁可；宁愿；更喜欢prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.与相比更喜欢,A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。I ha
10、ve a preference for pop songs to folk songs.我喜欢流行歌曲，而不喜欢民歌。I prefer reading to watching TV.比起看电视来我更喜欢阅读。,活学活用(1)There is milk and cream. Do you have a _？No, I think any is OK for me.答案：preference题意：“我们有牛奶和奶油，您更偏爱什么？”“对我来说什么都可以。”preference“偏爱”，符合题意。(2)我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不是那辆大的。Id choose the small car _ the
11、large one.答案：in preference to,2appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。If you are not satisfied, you can appeal.如果你不满意，可以申诉。The United Nations appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignored by both sides.总的来说，双方对联合国关于停火的呼吁不予理会。,知识拓展ap
12、peal to sb.对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb. for sth.请求某人某事appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事,活学活用补全句子(1)杰克对意大利菜不感兴趣，他只喜欢中国菜。Italian food doesnt _ _ Jack. He only likes Chinese food.(2)政府呼吁人们节约用水。The government is _ _ _ _ save water.答案：(1)appeal to(2)appealing to everyone to,3rep
13、utation n. 名声；名誉He is eager to win (a) reputation.他渴望赢得名声。He has a good reputation as a doctor.身为医生，他有很好的声誉。If the fact is published, it will ruin your reputation.一旦公布事实真相，就会毁了你的名誉。,知识拓展have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声earn/establish a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉damage/ruin ones reputation有损/毁坏某人的名声up to on
14、es reputation名副其实,比较网站reputation, fame, honor,He is willing to do anything to preserve his familys reputation.他愿意做任何事来维护家族的名誉。Jackie Chen achieved his fame when he was only sixteen.成龙十六岁时就成名了。It is a great honor to be invited.承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。,活学活用The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never a
15、ccepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _.答案：reputation,4fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的The smell of the flowers in the garden is fragrant.花园里的花的香味令人愉快。The air was fragrant with scents from the sea and the hills.空气中荡漾着山和海的芬芳气息。,知识拓展fragrance n. 芬芳；香气；香味The bath oil comes in various fragrance
16、s.这种沐浴油有不同的香味。,活学活用完成句子(1)There are some _ _(芳香的花) in front of the classroom.(2)We benefit from _ _(香味) the trees and flowers send out.答案：(1)fragrant flowers(2)the fragrant smell,5permanent adj. 永久的，持久的Is this your permanent address, or are you only staying there for a short time?这是你的永久地址，还是你只是短期住在那
17、里？There is no permanent friend or enemy, and there is only permanent interest. (Churchill)没有永远的朋友或敌人，只有永远的利益。(丘吉尔)提示permanent无比较级形式，其反义词为temporary(暂时的)。,知识拓展permanently adv. 永久地，持久地Due to the pressures of population and our technology the environment is being degraded, sometimes permanently.因为人口和科技的
18、压力，环境正在遭到破坏，有些破坏是永久性的。,活学活用(1)Are you a _ employee here?No. Miss Green has asked for leave and I am just helping out here.(2)词语替换All people are expecting lasting peace._答案：(1)permanent(2)permanent,1.be (well) worth.(很)值得The exhibition is worth a visit.这展览值得一看。That novel is not worth reading.那部小说不值得一
19、读。,注意：be worth的后面应接名词或动名词，不能跟不定式。如果接动名词，这个动名词的动词必须是及物的，因为它与句子的主语存在逻辑上的被动关系，即用主动形式表示被动意义。I think this job is really worth accepting.我认为这个工作很值得接受。,知识拓展注意以下句型的差别：(1)be worthn.be worthy ofn.译此事值得考虑。The matter is worth consideration.The matter is worthy of consideration.,活学活用(1)补全句子足球赛很有趣且令人激动，很值得看。The f
20、ootball match is so interesting and exciting that it _ _ _ _.(2)用恰当形式填空It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _(introduce) better ones of your own.,答案：(1)is well worth watching(2)introducing题意：是什么使方便食物如此受欢迎值得考虑，介绍你自己的更好的方便食物也是值得的。It is worth doing.“做某事是值得的”，and连接两个并列成
21、分，即considering与introducing是并列的，故填introducing。,2more thann. 不只；不仅仅In students eyes, he is more than a teacher; he is more like our friend.在学生眼中，他不仅是个老师，他更像我们的朋友。,知识拓展,Im more than pleased to help you.我非常乐意帮助你。The beauty is more than I can describe.美得难以让我描述。I have taught English more than 15 years.我教英
22、语超过15年了。,注意：more A than B意为“与其说B不如说A”，肯定的是more后面的内容，而否定的是than后面的内容。The writer is more in name than in reality.这位作家名不副实。no more than后接基数词相当于only，意为“仅仅；只有”；not more than后接基数词相当于at most，意为“至多；不超过”，含有“至多或许还会少于此数目”之意。He worked no more than a week, so he could get not more than 100 yuan.他只干了一个星期，因此他最多能得到1
23、00元。,活学活用(1)(真题改编福建)Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes. The job is _ I could do myself.(2)补全句子与其说他是一名科学家倒不如说他是一个农民。He is _ a farmer _ a scientist.答案：(1)more than题意：“露西，你需要帮助吗？”“是的。这项工作我自己干不了。”more than“多于；超过”符合题意。(2)more; than,1.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furni
24、ture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。,(2)句中leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people作结果状语。When he was a little boy, his parents died, leaving him an orphan.在他很小的时候父母就去世了，他成了孤儿。It has been raining for several weeks
25、, causing the roads to be destroyed.大雨下了几周，导致路被毁掉。,提示现在分词作结果状语往往表示必然结果或者顺理成章的结果；而不定式作结果状语往往表示没有想到的结果。I got to the station, only to be told that the train had left.我赶到火车站，不料被告知火车已开走了。,活学活用用所给词的恰当形式填空(1)He got up late and hurried to his office，_(leave) the breakfast untouched.(2)George returned after
26、the war, only _(tell) that his wife had left him.(3)More highways have been built in China，_(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.,答案：(1)leaving本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意：他起床晚了，急急忙忙去办公室，结果早饭一点没动。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果；不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，故填leaving。(2)to be told本题考查非谓语动词，“only to do”做结果
27、状语。题意：战后乔治回来了，结果被告诉他妻子已离他而去。 only to do sth.表示意料之外的结果。(3)making考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。 题意：在中国更多的公路被建起，这自然使得人们从一地赶往另一地更加方便快捷。英语中用现在分词短语做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果，故填making。,2When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell.当你走进画廊时，你会觉得你进入了一个易碎的白色贝壳之中。as ifas though意为“
28、仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在be, look, seem, sound, taste, smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句既可跟陈述语气，也可跟虚拟语气。,She seems as if she is going to cry.她似乎要哭了。The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。,知识拓展(1)在as if(as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中，当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，常用陈述语气。It looks as if wel
29、l be late.我们似乎要迟到了。,(2)as if从句用虚拟语气的情况是当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：a如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。You look as if you didnt care.你看上去好像并不在乎。,b从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!他的白发看起来十分凌乱，好像触了电似的！c从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might
30、动词原形”。It looks as if it might snow.看来好像要下雪了。,(3)as if(though)后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。He acts as if (he was)a fool.他做事像个傻子。Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something.汤姆举起手好像要说什么。She left the room hurriedly as if(she was) angry.她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。,活学活用用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)The teach
31、er treated us as if we _ (be) his own children.(2)It sounds as though you _ (have) a good time.(3)He talked a lot about France as if he _ (be) there.答案：(1)were(2)have(3)had been,3It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museu
32、m.(1)本句是一个复合句。句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是that所引导的主语从句；(2)amazing是由现在分词转化的形容词，在句中作表语；(3)短语be housed in的意思是“被安置在，被收藏在”。I was housed in a twostorey hotel.我被安置在一座二层楼的宾馆里。,活学活用运用恰当词语填空(1)The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.(2)The Foreign Ministry said, “It is our hope _ the two sides will
33、work towards peace.”,答案：(1)it题意：医生认为去度假对你有好处。it在thought的宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to have a holiday。(2)that题意：外交部长说：“我们希望双方能朝着和平方向发展。”该句中it是形式主语，所选项引导的从句是真正的主语，从句结构、意义完整，故用that。,如何写建议信 一般而言，建议信属于半开放性作文，大多要求我们根据所给的材料给出有针对性的解决办法或者提出合理建议。写作时要注意： 1.建议信的语言 (1)建议信就是在你所写的信中发表你的建议与看法。建议信除要遵循书信的格式之外，还要求在信中针对别人的问题，给出你
34、的观点及解决办法。因此，陈述建议的语言必须中肯，在劝说对方接受自己的建议时，应该特别注意措辞。,(2)陈述建议必须具有说服性：在向对方表明你的建议时，如果对方觉得你的建议是违背常理的，那么你的建议也就失去了意义。所以，要想提出好建议，必须具有充分的理由，展示出自己独特的见解。 (3)此外，要“设身处地”，可适当运用虚拟句“if I were you.”表述自己的建议。,2.建议信的结构 建议信一般采取“三段式结构”，通常以firstly，secondly，thirdly或to begin with，then，later等依次陈述建议。(1)首段：表明写作意图，陈述事由，简单介绍自己的观点，注意
35、语气。(2)主体段落：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。(3)结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，要注意表达方式，使对方容易接受。,黄金表达1建议信的开头常用句式I am writing to express my views concerning.You have asked me for my advice on.and I will try to make some suggestions.Thanks for trusting me. Regarding.Id like to make some suggestions.,2表达建议的常用句式I
36、feel that it would be beneficial if.I would like to suggest that.I would recommend that.If I were you, I would.You may consider doing.It would seem to me that you could.As you may agree that.As far as I am concerned./In my opinion./As for me.,3建议信的结尾常用句式I hope you will find these proposals/suggestio
37、ns/recommendations practical/useful/helpful.I would be ready to discuss this matter in further details.I will be more than happy to see improvements in this matter.Should you have any more problems, please feel free to contact me at any time.Im willing to discuss this matter with you whenever you ne
38、ed.,假设你是李华，你的好朋友王平给你写信咨询应如何正确读书，请结合你的读书经验给他写一封信。内容包括以下要点：1所读书籍难度要适中，偏难、偏易均不宜。若发现一本书太难，不妨先放在一边，换一本容易些的读。2读书固然要读自己感兴趣的书，但更要读对自己有益的书。3有的书匆匆浏览便可；有的则需细读、精读，更要随时记笔记。,4不要羞于问问题，任何比你懂得多的人都是你的老师。5勤查词典。词典是你最好的老师。注意：1.词数：120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_,关键用词,参考范文Dear Wang Ping，Im glad to receive your letter asking for m
39、y suggestions on how to read books correctly. To read successfully requires correct ways of reading. Here are some suggestions.Firstly, choose books which are neither too difficult nor too easy for you. If you find it too hard to go on with the book just put it aside for the moment and change for an
40、 easier one. Secondly, choose books that not only interest you but also benefit you, since reading is not always for fun only. Some books are to be read,roughly, but some must be read slowly and carefully. Dont forget to take some notes whenever you feel it necessary. Thirdly, dont be shy to ask que
41、stions. Anyone who knows more than you do can be your teacher. Finally, do make good use of dictionaries, as dictionaries are your best teachers.I do hope my suggestions are helpful to you.Best wishes，Yours sincerely，Li Hua,名师点评亮点一：文章结构严谨，逻辑清楚，语言得体，符合建议信的格式。遣词造句方面，能够熟练运用一些高级词汇，并有意识地使句式复杂且富有变化。亮点二：用不
42、定式短语作主语，it作形式宾语，另外短语neither.nor.及not only.but also.等的巧妙运用，使得语句灵活多变。,亮点三：、定语从句，、状语从句及宾语从句的运用得体，使文意表达清楚严谨。亮点四：、用助动词do进行强调，表明作者提建议的态度真诚恳切。,.单词拼写1It is difficult to find him. He doesnt have a _ (固定的) address.2Xu Beihong has a great influence on _ (当代的) Chinese painting.3The history student hoped to comp
43、are the _ (文明) of ancient China and Egypt.4His approach had won him a _(名声) as a tough manager.,5Many elderly people expressed a strong _ (偏爱) to live in their own homes.6These subjects have lost their _ (吸引) to most students.7The flowers in the garden smell _ (芳香的)8The countrys _ (脆弱的) economy is t
44、hreatened by the continuous drought.9A doctors_(签名) is always too careless for patients to read.,10_ (埃及) is an African country, as is known to us all.答案：1.permanent2.contemporary3.civilization4reputation5.preference6.appeal7.fragrant8.fragile9signature10.Egypt,.词语辨析1reputation与fame(1)He has a _ for
45、 greediness.(2)His novels brought him _.(3)Nearly all of them are eager for _.,2more than; no more than; not more than与no more.than.(1)Does she need any help?Yes, the job is _ she could do herself.(2)Time is so limited that Ill stay here _ three days.(3)Modern science is _ a large amount of information.(4)A learner can _ obtain knowledge without reading _ a farmer can get a good harvest without ploughing.答案：1.(1)reputation(2)reputation/fame(3)fame2(1)more than(2)no more than/not more than(至多)(3)more than(4)no more; than,
