1、Unit 4Wildlife protectionUsing Language,. 速记单词1. _(vt. 猛烈的,bite,dinosaur,inspect,incident,fierce,6. secure (adj. )安全的; 可靠的_ (n. )安全7. employ(vt. )雇用; 利用(时间、精力等)_(n. )雇用_(n. )被雇用者8. harm(n. 危害_(adj. )有害的9. dust(n. )尘土_(adj. )满是灰尘的10. end(v. )结束_(n. )结局, 结尾,security,employment,employee,harmful,dusty,e
2、nding,. 短语互译1. millions of _2. come into being _3. a number of _4. in such a short time _5. in the last 500 years _6. 把放入 _7. 太而不能 _8. 按照; 根据所说 _9. 依靠 _10. 在的帮助下 _,很多,形成; 产生,大量的, 很多,在这么短的时间里,在过去的500年里,put. . . into. . .,too. . . to. . .,according to,depend on,with ones help,. 完成句子1. 过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马, 它
3、们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。After a while she saw some zebra _. (with的复合结构)2. 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活, 比人类的出现要早得多, 它们的未来在那时看来很安全。They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, _and their future seemed secure at that time. (before引导的时间状语从句),with black and white lines,going beneath their stomachs,long before
4、 humans came into being,3. 很遗憾在这个故事中无人帮助渡渡鸟。_in the story nobody helped the dodo. (it作形式主语)4. 这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地, 但是现在所剩无几了。This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but _. (there be句型),It is a pity that,there are very few left,1. bite vt. 刺痛【语境领悟】What should you do if you are being bitten by mosqui
5、toes? 如果你正在被蚊子叮咬, 你应该做什么? Barking dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗不咬人。A poisonous snake bit him in the arm. 一条毒蛇咬了他的胳膊。,【名师点津】(1)“咬某人的胳膊”表示为bite sb. in the arm, 而不是bite ones arm, 即“bite+人+介词+the+部位”。(2)bite的过去式为bit; 过去分词为bitten。,【即学活用】 对比翻译。He was badly bitten by the mosquitoes. _The mosquitoes are really bit
6、ing this evening! _,他被蚊子叮得很厉害。,今天晚上蚊子叮得好凶!,2. inspect vt. 检查; 视察【语境领悟】He told me not to inspect the machine without turning off power. 他告诉我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。The newly-elected president inspected the troops. 这位新当选的总统检阅了部队。,【归纳拓展】inspectionn. 检查; 视察inspector n. 检查员; 视察者It is said that an inspector will com
7、e to inspect our school, and he will judge our school according to his inspection. 据说一位检查员将来视察我们学校, 并根据他的视察情况来评判我们学校。,【即学活用】用inspect的适当形式填空。All factories were _by government officials. He was busy in _ the damage. He came over to _her passport carefully.,inspected,inspecting,inspect,3. incident n. 事
8、件; 事变【语境领悟】She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday. 她给我们讲述了一些她假期中出现的有趣的小插曲。One particular incident sticks in my mind. 有一件事我总忘不了。,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】 大小事故之分,What had happened the last week was not an accident, but a very serious incident. 上周发生的事情不是一件偶然的事故而是一个极其严重的事件。,【即学活用】 英汉互译。被汽车撞
9、了是大事故, 不是小事情。_Accidents are becoming incidents on this railway. _,Being hit by a car is an accident, not an incident.,这条铁路上出事故已成家常便饭。,4. come into being 形成; 产生【语境领悟】Now no man know exactly how the universe came into being. 现在没有人确切地知道宇宙是如何形成的。,【名师点津】come into being为不及物动词短语, 无被动形式; 一般不使用进行时。,【归纳拓展】com
10、e into use 开始被使用come into sight/view 看得见come into power/office 就职, 上台执政come into existence 开始存在; 形成, 产生come into effect/force/operation开始实施/执行/生效When do the new laws come into force? 新法律什么时候开始执行?,【即学活用】 完成句子。How words _is unknown. (come)语言是怎么形成的不为人所知。These animals _on the earth long ago. (come)这些动物很
11、早就在地球上存在了。The lake _as we arrived at the village. (come)到达那个村子时, 我们看见了那个湖。,came into being,came into existence,came into view/sight,5. so that以至于; 结果【语境领悟】I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. 我说话声音很大目的是让所有的学生清楚地听到我。(目的状语从句)Maria likes the woolen dress, so that she decides to
12、buy it immediately. 玛丽亚喜欢这件羊毛连衣裙, 因此她决定立即买下它。(结果状语从句),【归纳拓展】 一个连词; 两种从句; 三个区别,【即学活用】 对比填空。为了考试能获得(gain)好成绩, 他努力学习功课。He worked hard at his lessons _high grades in the exams. 他努力学习, 因此考试获得了好成绩。He worked hard at his lessons, _high grades in the exams.,so that he could gain,so that he gained,6. After a
13、while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs. 过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马, 它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。【句式分析】(1)这是一个含有with复合结构的简单句。(2)句中的“with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs”作后置定语修饰“some zebra”。,(3)with的复合结构为“with +宾语(n. /pron. )+宾语补足语”。,He led me to a bench with
14、 a large box on it. 他领着我来到一个长凳前, 上面放着一个大盒子。At exactly eleven the father entered, with worry in every line of his face. 十一点整, 那位父亲走进来, 他脸上的每道皱纹里都充满了担心。,【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空。With a lot of difficult problems _(settle), the newly-elected manager is in a dilemma. With his mother _(help) him, he is getting
15、along well with his work. With the key _(lose), he had to wait outside the door. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _(follow) them.,to settle,helping,lost,following,7. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being
16、and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百万年前它们就在地球上生活, 比人类的出现要早得多, 它们的未来在那时看似很安全。【句式分析】(1)这是一个由and连接的并列句。(2)在第一个分句中含有before引导的时间状语从句。before“在之前”。Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. 甚至伟人在成功之前也曾失败多次。,【即学活用】 仿写句子。事故发生前, 他行驶(drive)在桥上, 随后, 他和车一起掉到地面上。_and then he as well a
17、s the car fell onto the ground. 这则法律很多年前就生效了, 比新法律的形成早很多, 并且在那时它似乎很实用。The law came into use many years ago, _ _, and it seemed practical at that time.,He drove on the bridge before the accident happened,long before the new,law came into being,8. This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but th
18、ere are very few left. 这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地, 但是现在所剩无几了。【句式分析】(1)这是一个由but连接的并列句。(2)在第二分句中含有there be句型。表示“某地有某人、某物、某事”。Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous: driving a car, crossing the road. 当然失误在有些活动中是危险的, 比如: 开车时、过马路时。,【归纳拓展】(1)句型There+ be+ n. +v. -ing /v. -ed 中v. -ing, v. -ed作定语。如果名
19、词与后面的分词所表示的动作之间存在主动关系, 用 v. -ing形式; 如果是被动关系, 则用v. -ed形式。(2)there be之后如有几个并列主语时, 用is还是are要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数。,(3)常见的there be变化结构如下: There happens/happened to be. . . 碰巧有There stand(s)/live(s)/ lie(s)/go(es)/remain(s). . . 有There seems/seemed to be. . . 好像有There is likely to be. . . 可能有There may (might)/
20、must be. . . 可能/肯定有There come(s). . . 来了/到了(4)there be句型的反意疑问句为is there或isnt there。,【即学活用】 用所给词的适当形式填空。There is no time _(leave), so we have to hurry up. There _ (be) a book and two pens on his desk at that time. There is likely _(be) some delay in delivery of order, for which we apologize.,left,was
21、,to be,仿写句子。对他来说这是唯一的选择, 但是也有很多其他的人在等待着这个选择。_, but _ waiting for it.,This is the only choice for him,there are also many other,people,There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China. 过去有许多种类的恐龙并且很多恐龙曾经生活在中国。【句式分析】(1)这是一个由and连接的并列句。(2)第一个分句为There be. . . 结构。(3)第
22、二个分句中谓语为used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。,【即学活用】 仿写句子。过去在这条街附近有一个书店, 他们过去常常在那里读他们喜欢的书。_ _过去沿河有一片树林, 那时我们经常在树林里散步。_and we _there.,There was a bookshop near the street and they used to read,books that they liked in the bookshop.,There was a woods along the river,used to take a walk,. 多项选择1. (2013潍坊高一检测)The tow
23、n came intoas we turned the corner. A. beingB. useC. fashionD. sight【解析】选D。考查短语搭配中的名词。come into being“形成”; come into use“开始使用”; come into fashion“流行”; come into sight“进入视线”。根据as we turned the corner可知, D项正确。,2. How come a simple meal like this costs so much? We havein your bill the cost of the cup y
24、ou broke just now. A. addedB. includedC. containedD. charged【解析】选B。考查动词词义。根据答语句意“我们把你刚才打破的杯子的费用列入账单里了。include. . . in. . . 把列入。,3. The weather is concerned with all of us because itus so directlywhat we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. movesB. guidesC. affectsD. benefits【解析】选C。考查动词词义。句意: 天
25、气与我们息息相关, 因为它对我们有着直接的影响, 如我们的穿衣, 我们的行为, 甚至我们的感觉。affect“影响”与句意相符。,4. You shouldyour spare time better if you want to be promoted. A. take B. employC. cost D. improve【解析】选B。考查动词词义。句意: 如果你想得到升职, 就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。employ“利用”与句意相符。,5. If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas willsome day just
26、 like dinosaurs. A. die outB. die awayC. die downD. die off【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义。句意: 如果我们不采取措施, 藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样消失。die out“渐渐消亡”; die away“(声音、光线、风等)逐渐消失”; die down“(火、情绪、风暴等)由强变弱”; die off“(家族、种族等)相继死亡”。,6. She was afraid of going into the yard because she wasof being bitten by the big dog at the gate. A
27、. disappointed B. excitedC. surprised D. scared【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 她害怕进入那院子, 因为她怕被门口的大狗咬着。disappointed失望的; excited激动的; surprised吃惊的; scared害怕的。,7. When he was a little boy, hework on a farm. A. adjusted to B. used toC. adapted to D. was used to【解析】选B。used to do sth. 意为“过去经常做某事”。be used to do sth. 意为“
28、被用来做某事”。adjust/adapt to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”。,8. He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, other peoples feelings. A. because of B. thanks toC. regardless of D. according to【解析】选C。考查介词短语意义。句意: 他怎么想就怎么说, 想做什么就做什么, 不管别人的感受。regardless of“不管, 不顾”; because of“因为”; thanks to“幸亏”; according to“根据
29、, 按照”。,9. Though the dog is, it never harms people. A. helpful B. useful C. gentle D. fierce【解析】选D。考查形容词词义。句意: 尽管这只狗很凶猛, 它从不伤害人。helpful“有帮助的”; useful“有用的”; gentle“温柔的”; fierce“凶猛的”。,10. Before the foreigner entered that country, his passport wasby the customs official. A. observed B. inspectedC. tes
30、tedD. seen【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在这个外国人进入那个国家前, 海关官员查看了他的护照。inspect检查, 符合句意。observe观察; test试验, 测验; see看到。,【变式训练】In order to get more information quickly, he asked someone else tohim on how to operate the computer. A. construct B. control C. inspect D. instruct【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 为了尽快得到更多的信息, 他请人教他如何操作电
31、脑。construct建设; control控制; inspect视察; instruct指导。由句意可知D项正确。,. 完成句子1. _, the two presidents had a close and friendly talk. (inspect)视察完军队后, 两位总统进行了亲切友好的会谈。2. I will give you all the facts _. (judge)我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。,Having inspected the troops,so that you can judge for yourself,3. Suddenly they noti
32、ced a house _ _. (with)突然他们注意到一所房子, 房前有两棵大树。4. We dont know when the river here _. (come)我们不知道这儿的这条河是何时形成的。5. He _for fun, but now he has no time to do so. (used)过去他经常去钓鱼玩, 但是现在没时间这样做了。,with two big trees standing in,front of it,came into being,used to go fishing,建议信【互动导学】 学生: 建议信在内容上和其他文体有什么不同呢? 老师
33、: 建议信要写明写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由, 提出的理由要合情合理, 语气要和缓。 学生: 在写建议信时我们需要注意哪些地方呢? 老师: 建议信要写得简明扼要, 目的明确, 理由充足, 具有合理性和说服力。同时, 语言要诚恳、得当, 体现出自己的诚意。,【典题示例】 假如你是李华, 请根据下表内容给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA (China Wildlife Conservation Association)的会长写一封100个词左右的建议信。内容如下:,【审题谋篇】,建议信,提出建议,一般现在时为主,以第一人称为主,【词句推敲】1. 词汇: 保护藏羚羊 _非法捕杀 _皮毛 _的数
34、量 _从减少到 _采取措施 _,protect the Tibetan antelopes,hunt and kill illegally,fur,the number of,decrease from. . . to. . .,take measures,2. 句式: (1)完成句子。据经常性的报道, 为了获取藏羚羊的皮毛, 很多藏羚羊正在遭到非法捕杀。It is often reported that too many Tibetan antelopes _illegally for their fur. 通过贩卖它们的皮毛, 非法捕猎者能获取高额利润。_, the illegal hun
35、ters can make great profits.,are being,hunted and killed,By selling the fur,1990年藏羚羊的数量大约为100万只, 现在只剩不到10万只, 数量急剧减少。The number of the Tibetan antelopes _rapidly _about 1, 000, 000 in 1990 _less than 100, 000 at present. 我们应该加大对保护藏羚羊重要性的宣传。(publicize)We _protecting the Tibetan antelopes.,is decreasin
36、g,from,to,should publicize the importance of,(2)根据所给要求, 用以上句子完成句式升级。把句中It is often reported that. . . 改成as引导的非限制性定语从句。_ _,As is often reported, too many Tibetan antelopes are being,hunted and killed illegally for their fur.,用过渡词as a result连接、句。_ _ _ _把句改成被动语态。_ _,By selling the fur, the illegal hunt
37、ers can make great profits; as,a result, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing,rapidly from about 1, 000, 000 in 1990 to less than 100, 000 at,present.,The importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be,publicized.,【妙笔成篇】Dear President, Im writing to give some suggestions to fu
38、rther protect the Tibetan antelopes. As is often reported, too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur. By selling the fur, the illegal hunters can make great profits; as a result, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing rapidly from about 1, 000, 000 in
39、1990 to less than 100, 000 at present.,Immediate measures must be taken to solve the present situation. First, the importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized through your association. Second, would you provide more money for the conservation of the Tibetan antelopes? Last but not least, I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protect the Tibetan antelopes.,These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of the Tibetan antelopes. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,
