1、Unit 4Wildlife protection,1佳句仿写was allowed to cut例句仿写在一些公共场所禁止吸烟。Nobody_in some public places.at which例句仿写昨天与我交谈了许久的那位女孩是我最好的朋友。The girl_I talked for a long time yesterday is my best friend.2翻译佳句_,【答案】1is allowed to smokewith whom2大约公元前300年，一位印度作家描述了有点像如今的国家公园的森林。,Period 1Warming Up，Prereading & Rea
2、ding,.单词识记1_/waildlaif/n.野生动植物2_/prtekn/n.保护_vt.保护3_/dikris/ vt.&vi.减少；使变小4_/rizv/n.保护区5_/hnt/vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻,wildlifeprotectionotectdecreasereservehunt,6laughter/laft/n._7certain/stn/adj._8affect/fekt/vt._9appreciate/priieit/vt._10succeed/sksid/vi._vt._ _n._adj._,笑；笑声 确定的；某一；一定 影响；感动；侵袭 鉴赏；感激；意识到,成功,接
3、替；继任,success,successful,.短语天地1_灭亡，逐渐消失2_和平地；安详地3_在危险中，垂危4_如释重负，松了口气5_突然笑起来6_注重,die outin peacein danger (of)in reliefburst into laughterpay attention to,7do harm to _8protect from_9long to do sth_10without mercy_,危害保护不受(危害)渴望做某事毫不留情地,.句型搜索1Daisy had always_ _ help _ species of wildlife.戴茜一直都渴望帮助那些濒临
4、灭绝的野生动植物。2We used _ _an endangered species. Farmers hunted us _ _.我们过去是一种濒危动物，农民曾毫不留情地捕猎我们。,3You should_ more _ _ the rainforest _ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多重视我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得欣赏雨林的动物是怎么在一起生活的。4We are _ _ for the wool _ our stomachs.为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。5They _ tourists _
5、hunt only _ _number of animals _ they paid the farmers.如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客来猎取一定数量的动物。,【答案】1longed to；endangered2.to be；without mercy3pay；attention to；where4.being killed；beneath5allowed；to；a certain；if,.预读理解完成句子1Daisy first learned about the antelope_ .2There are not as many antelopes as there used t
6、o be in Tibet，_.3Farmers used to hunt and kill elephants and rhinos because_.4In the rainforest in South America, plants which contain drugs_.,【答案】1from her sweater made of fur2as a result of killing3they want to protect their crops from being destroyed4need attention and protection,.课文缩写Daisy is so
7、 interested in wildlife 1._ she hopes to help those 2._(endanger) species of wildlife. One day after she woke up, she 3._ (find) a flying carpet beside her bed. Then the carpet took her to Tibet, 4._ she saw a sad antelope which said that they were being killed for wool by our human. Later, they fle
8、w to Zimbabwe where the elephant used to be hunted 5._ mercy. But now 6._ number of elephants has increased.,Finally they reached a thick rainforest. There a monkey 7._(protect) itself from mosquitoes by rubbing a millipede insect over 8._ body. The monkey suggested that people should pay more atten
9、tion 9._ the rainforest where they live. This is an/a 10._ (forget) experience for Daisy.【答案】1that2.endangered3.found4.where5without6.the7.was protecting8.its9.to10unforgettable,1protection n.(1)U保护，防御You should turn to your teacher for protection if you are in danger.如果你处于危险中，你应该向你的老师寻求保护。The pair
10、of glasses will give protection from/against the sun.这副眼镜可遮阳。,单词扫描,(2)C保护者，防护物Shoes are a protection for the feet.鞋是用来护脚的。【归纳拓展】under the protection of在的保护下afford/give/provide protection提供保护protection nprotect vprotective adj.protect against/from 保护使不受的伤害,汉译英当你有麻烦时你将受到保护。_孩子们应被保护以免受所有暴力的侵害。_【答案】You
11、will receive protection when you are in trouble.Children should be protected from all the violence.,2decrease(1)v.减少The number of antelopes decreased sharply; we must do something.藏羚羊的数量锐减，我们应该做点事情了。(2)n.减少；缩小；减少的数量There has been a decrease in the number of students this year. 今年学生人数已经减少。,【词句辨析】decr
12、ease/increaseUnemployment increases as production decreases.产量下降，失业随之增加。,3distant adj.远的；远处的The school is three miles distant from the town.那个学校离城三英里。【归纳拓展】in the distance在远处I could see the light in the distance.我能看见远处的灯光。,【词句辨析】distant/far/long(1)distant强调两物相距的间隔，与near 相对。作表语和定语。(2)far远的，常和away连用。作
13、表语和状语。(3)long指一个东西的长度。与short，wide相对。作表语和定语。,完成句子It was very difficult to build such a great building over wild and _ country without any modern machines.【答案】burst into distant,4certain adj.确定的；某一；一定There are certain things I just cant discuss with my mother.有些事情我是不能和母亲商量的。He is certain to pass the e
14、xamination(It is certain that he will pass the examination)他一定会通过考试的。I am certain of his success (I am certain that he will succeed)我确信他会成功。,用适当的词填空He only likes a _ game.She will come here _ day._ plants are fit to eat but others are not._ students dont like studying.【答案】certainsomeCertainSome,5con
15、tain vt.包含；容纳；容忍Sea water contains salt and 11 other minerals.海水中含有盐及11种其他的矿物质。The hall can contain five hundred people.大厅可容纳500人。【归纳拓展】container n. 容器,【词句辨析】contain/include(1)contain某物装在比其更大的物体内。(2)include某物为整体的一部分或要素。The box contains forty maps, including two Chinese maps.箱子里包含40幅地图，其中包括2幅中国地图。,完成
16、句子This atlas _ forty maps, _ three of the Great Britain.解析：句意：这本地图集由四十幅地图组成，其中包括三幅大不列颠地图。所以第一个空用 contain，第二个空用 including。答案：contains；including,6affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭A sudden change of the weather may affect your health.天气的突然变化可能会影响你的健康。Her speech affected us deeply.她的演讲深深打动了我们。【归纳拓展】affect the growth o
17、f crops影响作物的生长be affected by his words 被他的话感动了effect n影响；效果take effect生效,【词句辨析】effect/affect/influence(1)effect n作用，效果(与cause“因”相对)；功效；(法律的)效力；(2)affect vt.影响；感动。仅作动词，表“影响”时，尤指不良影响。(3)influence vt.& n影响。多指无形的力量所造成的潜移默化的或持久的影响，尤指感情或态度上的影响。【温馨提示】 “影响某人使其做某事”应用influence sb to do sth,选词填空(affect/effect)
18、The drug didnt_ his health；in fact，it seemed to have no_ at all.The aging population in China will have a great _ on the whole society.解析：句意：在中国，人口老龄化将对整个社会产生巨大的影响。have a great effect on sth. “对有巨大影响”。答案：affect；effecteffect,7appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到(1)appreciate 后可以接名词或从句，也可接动词的ing形式，但不接不定式。Only afte
19、r understanding a poem can we appreciate it.只有读懂了一首诗后，我们才能欣赏它。,(2)appreciate 表感激时后接事或物，thank后接人。She appreciated his kindness (She thanked him for his kindness)她很感激他的好意。【归纳拓展】I would appreciate it if 如果我会不胜感激appreciate doing sth感谢；对赞赏；珍惜,用所给词的适当形式填空I really appreciate _ (have) time to relax with you
20、here.Id appreciate _(hear) from you now and then.I would appreciate it _ (until/if/when/that) you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.I would appreciate _ (you，keep) it a secret.【答案】havinghearingifyour keeping,8employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)He employed the young man as his driver.他雇用那年轻人当司
21、机。They employ their spare time to learn the knowledge of computer.他们用空闲时间学习计算机知识。,【归纳拓展】,【词句辨析】employ/hire(1)employ 长时间雇用。(2)hire 临时或一次性雇用。,完成句子We shall _ you as an English teacher in our school.我们要聘用你在我校当英语老师。Youd better _ a car for the weekend.你过周末最好租一辆汽车。【答案】employhire,1die out(1)(动植物物种)灭绝This ki
22、nd of tiger is dying out.这种虎快要灭绝了。(2)(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失，消灭Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.因为已经过时，许多传统风俗正逐渐消失。,短语释义,(3)(火)逐渐熄灭The fire is dying out. Youd better add some firewood.火快灭了，你最好添点柴火。,【归纳拓展】die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息、渐弱die down (火、兴奋程度)渐弱、渐息；(die away 光线、声音)静下来be d
23、ying for 渴望；极想die of 死于饥饿、寒冷、中毒、疾病、年老、忧伤、发烧、热等(内因)die from 死于受伤、事故、粗心、饮酒等原因(外因),介/副词填空Tom is dying_ an expensive car.汤姆渴望一辆昂贵的小汽车。The little match girl died _ cold and hunger.卖火柴的小女孩死于饥寒交迫。Her parents died _ in two years, which made her sorrow to death.她父母两年内相继去世，这使她伤心欲绝。,After a while，the sound gra
24、dually died_.过了一会儿，声音逐渐地消失了。Her brother died _ a traffic accident last week.上周她哥哥死于交通事故。With nothing left to burn, the fire died _ finally.由于没有什么可燃烧的了，火最终熄灭了。【答案】forofoffaway/downfromout,2burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来Hearing the good news, they burst into laughter.听到那个好消息，他们开怀大笑。,完成句子When he found
25、 his lost key, he first _ _and then said in relief ，“Thank heavens！”当找到钥匙时，他先是大笑起来，然后如释重负说：“谢天谢地！”【答案】burst into laughter,3without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地They killed the injured animals without mercy.他们残忍地杀死受伤的动物。【归纳拓展】at the mercy of 任凭的摆布，完全受支配have mercy on 对表示怜悯show no mercy to/on 毫不留情Its a mercy(that) 幸
26、运的是mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯,完成句子_ that she wasnt hurt in the accident.她在事故中未受伤，真幸运。Im not going to put myself _the bank.我不想任由银行摆布。【答案】Its a mercyat the mercy of,4protect from/against 保护不受(危害)Kids should be protected from all the violence.应保护孩子们免受所有暴力的侵害。He protected his hands from the cold with gloves.他用手套保护
27、手不受冻。,【温馨提示】 对于较大的事情(如火灾)通常用against; 对于较小的事情用from.A line of forts was built along the border to protect the country against attack.在边界沿线构筑了堡垒，以防国家受到攻击。,【词句辨析】protect/defend/guard (1)protect 指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具，使人或物免受伤害。(2)defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御，也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则的纯洁性。(3)guard强调警卫，以确保人身安全。,完成句子We sh
28、all _ our country, whatever the cost may be.无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的国家。I cant _ his drinking on the job.我不能为他在工作时喝酒进行辩护。,The dog _ the house day and night.那条狗日夜守护着那房子。This medicine will _ you against return of the illness.这种药会防止你的疾病复发。【答案】defenddefendguardsprotect,5pay attention to (doing sth)注意(做某事)At cl
29、asses, you should pay attention to what the teacher speaks.在课堂上，你应当注意老师说的话。,【归纳拓展】attention n注意，关注；注意力Attention，please！May I have your attention，please？请注意！(演讲、口头通知等开头语)concentrate/focus ones attention on 将注意力集中于draw/attract/catch/get ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力到,完成句子You should _ your appearance.你应该多
30、注意你的外表。Too much attention _the details.太过于注重细节了。,That boy always pays _ everything the teacher says.那个男孩总是不注意老师所说的一切。【答案】pay more attention towas paid tono attention to,6in danger(of)在危险中；垂危She was sick and in danger of losing her life.她病危有丧失生命的危险。【归纳拓展】in danger of 有的危险out of danger 脱离危险dangerous a
31、dj.危险的,完成句子I heard Li Hua once was _ of losing his life.Yes. But now he is _.解析：句意：“我听说李华曾经险些失去生命。”“是的。但是他现在已脱险。”第一个空白处填入in danger；从But now 看出第二个空白处填入“脱险”，out of danger脱离危险。答案：in danger；out of danger,1This is what wildlife protection is all about.那就是野生动物保护的意义所在。 what 引导的是表语从句。what 引导名词性从句，并在从句中作abou
32、t的宾语。,句式突破,【归纳拓展】what 和that 在名词性从句中极易混淆，其区别是：that 引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，而且在引导宾语从句时常常被省略，而what 在从句中必须充当成分，而且不能省略。I dont care what he thinks.我不在意他怎么想。(what 引导宾语从句，同时作thinks 的宾语),He said(that) he would take part in the party.他说他将参加这个晚会。(that 引导宾语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，而且此处that 可省去)What I know is that he was puni
33、shed for his bad behavior.我所知道的是他因恶劣行径受处罚了。(what 引导主语从句，在从句中作know的宾语，that 引导表语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，但此处的 that 不可省),完成句子Obama won the election.Its amazing!Yes.But the result was within_we had expected，_brought great joy to many young people and the black._matters most in learning English is enough practice.,
34、解析：句意：“奥巴马在选举中获胜。真令人惊奇！”“是的。但这结果是我们意料之中的，它给许多年轻人及黑人带来了莫大的快慰。”句意：学习英语最重要的是要有足够的练习。答案：what；whichWhat,2Please show me some place where there is some wildlife protection.请把我带到有保护野生动物的地方。句中where is some wildlife protection是定语从句，修饰先行词place。因为定语从句中缺少地点状语，使用关系副词where引导。,【归纳拓展】定语从句修饰的先行词是地点名词时，引导从句的关系词根据定语从句
35、中所缺的成分确定。若定语从句缺主语或宾语，使用关系代词that, which；定语从句中缺地点状语，使用关系副词where。He went to many places that were interesting to him.他去了很多对他来说有趣的地方。【温馨提示】 that引导一个定语从句，作主语，此处不能换成where。,完成句子All the neighbors admire this family _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.Ill give you my friends home address, _
36、I can be reached most evenings.,解析：句意：邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像对待朋友一样。考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词为 this family，代入定语从句后为：The parents are treating their child like a friend in this family.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作状语，故where 或 in which 为正确答案。句意：我把我朋友家的地址给你，大多数晚上你都可以在那里找到我。答案：where/in whichwhere,3. but Id like to help as the W
37、WF suggests.不过，我还是想按照世界野生自然基金会(WWF)的建议来帮助你们。(1)would like 是表达主语意愿的委婉用语，后接名词、代词、不定式作宾语，也可表达would like sb to do。,【归纳拓展】would/should like/love tohave done 的意思是“本愿意做但实际没有做”，是对过去意愿的一种虚拟。would rather 意思是“宁愿”，后接动词原形或从句，从句中使用虚拟语气(一般过去时表达对现在或将来的虚拟，过去完成时表达对过去的虚拟)。,(2)suggest 是动词，在这儿的意思是“建议”。基本用法为：suggest名词建议T
38、he teacher praised Toms paper, and suggested only one change.老师表扬了汤姆(做)的论文，建议他只改动一处。Most of the things he has suggested so far have worked out.他建议的事情到目前为止已经做完了大多数。,suggest doing sth建议做某事I suggest doing it in a different way.我建议用另外一种方式做(这件事)。Ive written John an urgent letter and suggested his sending
39、 it to his boss.我给约翰写了一封急信，并且建议他(把信)给他的老板。,(3)suggest从句(从句谓语多用shoulddo，should可以省去)I suggested he (should) adapt himself to his new conditions.我建议他应该让他自己适应新的环境。The assistant suggested that he (should) come another day.那个助手建议他应该改天再来。,【温馨提示】 suggest 后不可跟复合宾语。若表示“建议某人做某事”，可使用 suggest ones doing sth或 sug
40、gest that sb(should) do sth。suggest 可表示“暗示；表示”之意，后面从句用一般语气。All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有的证据都表明是他偷了钱。,完成句子The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.(sleep)解析：从前后句意来看，suggest 在句中作“建议”解，其后应接动名词作宾语。答案：sleeping,4There Daisy sa
41、w an antelope looking sad.戴茜看到了一只悲伤的羚羊。 see/watch/notice/hear/observe sb doing(sth)看到/注意到/听见/观察到某人做某事,完成句子I_ with the teacher last night.我昨晚看见他在跟老师谈话。When I entered the classroom，I_.当我进入教室的时候，我看见Lucy和Lily在吵架。【答案】saw him talkingsaw Lucy and Lily quarreling,5But what an experience!可是这是多么奇异的经历啊！该句为省略了
42、it was 的感叹句，感叹的是作表语的名词 experience。因 experience 作“经历”讲时是可数名词(表示“经验”时为不可数名词)，故应使用不定冠词 an。,用what/how 填空_ beautifully she sings!_ a clever boy he is!_ interesting a book it is!_ great progress youve made!_ lovely children weve met!【答案】HowWhatHowWhatWhat,.单词拼写1Whisky c_ a large percentage of alcohol.2Don
43、t let others opinions a_ your decision.3She asked where he had been, but he gave no r_.4Due to the destruction of the environment, the number of tigers is d_.5The novel (新奇的) design of the building attracted many tourists a_.,6Short of farmhands, he had to e_ two more.7He wore a thick overcoat as p_ against the bitter cold.8She bought a coat made of f_ yesterday.9Punishment had little e_ on him.10We are d_ from the moon but were always dreaming of flying there.,
