1、Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language,downloadsignalarisearosearisenelectronic,5_/pirns/n.外观，外貌；出现6_/krkt/n.性格；特点7virus/vairs/n._8teammate/timmeit/n._9type/taip/n._vt.&vi._10niece/nis/n._ _,appearancecharacter,病毒,同伴；伙伴,类型,打字,侄女；外甥女,.短语天地1_在某种程度上2_处理，安排；对付3_看守，监视4_在的帮助下5_组成；弥补；编造,in a wayd
2、eal withwatch overwith the help ofmake up,6in reality _7consist of _8for fun _9give sth away_ 10make good use of it_,事实上，实际上由组成为了好玩；闹着玩的赠送；分发；泄露好好利用,.句型搜索1He _ _ _ information from the Internet and _ _ _ _ _。他过去常从因特网上下载信息并加以充分利用。2Then she prepares reliable moves to use _ _ _ _ _.然后她把我在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准
3、备好。,3_ _，with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything，_ _ _ is _ Im all about!毕竟，在我过目不忘的电子头脑的帮助下，运用智慧就是我的一切！4This means that it should _the house，_ the floors，_ the dinner _ _ _ telephone calls.这意味着它应该能打扫房间、擦地板、做饭以及接电话。,【答案】1used to download；made good use of it2if a new situatio
4、n arises3After all；using my intelligence；what4clean；mop；cook；and deal with,1signal vi.& vt.发信号n信号The police signaled us to drive on.警察打手势要我们把车往前开。A red light is a signal of danger.红灯是危险的信号。,单词扫描,【词句辨析】signal/sign(1)signal发信号，用信号表示警告、通知等。The railway signal showed that the train could pass.这个铁路信号显示火车可
5、以通过。(2)sign n标记，符号，记号 vt. & vi.在签字，签名The sign by the road said “No Parking”路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。Both parties have signed the contract.双方已经签了合同。,完成句子Look！The red light is on.Its the _ for us to stop.Oh！Thank you.I _ thinking some questions.(be)解析：句意：看！红灯亮了。它是我们应该停车的信号。哎哟！谢谢。我刚才在思考一些问题。signal for sb.to do.某
6、人干某事的信号。第二个空白处填was，指刚才的状态，但是现在已经不再那样了。答案：signal；was,2type n类型；vt.& vi.打字The engineer designed a new type of computer.这位工程师设计了一种新型电脑。Can I type the letter for you?我能为你打这封信吗？No，thanks.I can type it myself.谢谢，不用了。我自己能打。,【词句辨析】type/sort/kind(1)kind从大的方面讲，指种类。(2)sort指一类事物中的不同分类。(3)type指分类中的不同型号。【归纳拓展】typ
7、ewriter打字机typist打字员,选词填空(type/kind/sort)The car is a _ of traffic tool.The Buick is a _ of cars.The Excelle 1.6 is one _ of the Buick cars.【答案】kindsorttype,3arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；呈现；起立，起来；起床；由引起(产生)When an old problem is solved，a new problem will arise.旧的问题解决了，新的问题又会出现。He arose at dawn.他天亮就起床
8、了。His failure arose from his laziness.他的失败是由懒惰引起的。How did the accident arise?事故是怎样发生的呢？,【词句辨析】arise/raise/rise,选词填空(arise/raise/rise)We did not start until the sun _ in the east.A storm _ during the night.He _ his hands to protect his face from being hurt.【答案】rosearoseraised,4appearance n外观；外貌；出现His
9、 sudden appearance surprised her.他的突然到来使她很惊讶。【归纳拓展】judge by appearances从外表上判断We mustnt judge others by appearances.我们不可以以貌取人。,完成句子She has never been greatly concerned about her _.解析：句意：她从来不注重外表。答案：appearance,5character n性格；特点He has a strong character.他是一个性格坚定的人。His poems are full of religious charac
10、ter.他的诗充满了宗教色彩。,【归纳拓展】(1)character n汉字The Chinese characters look like small pictures.汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。(2)character n(书、剧中的)人物I find all the characters in his new play very real.我感到他那部新戏中所有的人物都很真实。,完成句子The writer described the _ of the actress with more than one hundred Chinese characters.解析：句意：作者用了一百多
11、个汉字来描述这位女演员的特点。根据动词described(描述)看出空白处填“特点”。答案：character,1consist ofBefore you listen，discuss in pairs what IT consists of.在你听之前，两人一组讨论信息技术是由什么组成的。Our class consists of 60 students.我们班由60名学生组成。,短语释义,【归纳拓展】consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist in在于consist ofbe made up of由组成；由构成consist with与一致,完成句子The committee _
12、 15 members.The beauty of the sea _ its calmness.Theory should _ practice.【答案】consists ofconsists inconsist with,2in a way从某一角度看，从某一点看；在某种程度上，就某种意义来说In a way，our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上说，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。In a way，I agree with you.在某种程度上，我同意你的意见。【温馨提示】 in a way相当于in one/some way。,【归纳拓展】in
13、the/sbs way挡道的；妨碍人的on the/ones way(to)在(去)的路上by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下by way of经由in no way决不，一点也不in any way在任何方面in this/that way用这种/那种方式,完成句子It was _ that he made rapid progress in English.Dont put the chair _ the way.The little child will fall over.The children went into the forest，singing and laughing
14、 _.,解析：考查介词短语。“用这种方式”应为in this way。此句为强调结构，句意：正是用这种方式他的英语学习才取得了很快的进步。考查介词短语。in the way“挡道”。考查介词短语。句意为：孩子们到森林里去了，一路上又唱又笑。答案：in this wayinall the way,3deal with处理；对付；安排；论述；涉及How shall we deal with the problem?我们该怎么处理这个问题呢？It was a difficult situation，but he dealt with it effectively.当时局面很艰难，但是他顺利应付过去了
15、。,【词句辨析】deal with/do with(1)deal with侧重于解决问题，强调解决或处理问题的方法和方式，常与how连用，另外deal with还有“论述，涉及”之意。(2)do with则侧重于“处置，利用”之意，此短语中do为及物动词，常与what连用。,完成句子Ive _ for a long time.我和他们已经打了很长时间的交道了。These ideas _ more fully in Chapter 3.这些观点在第3章中有更充分的阐述。_ did you _ the problem?你是怎么处理这个问题的？【答案】dealt with themare dealt
16、 withHow；deal with/What；do with,4watch over看；注意；守望；监视；照顾Its my duty to watch over the children.保护儿童是我的职责。Three policemen were watching over the murderer.3名警察看守着这个凶手。【归纳拓展】keep(a)watch on监视watch out(for)注意；小心on the watch for留神，注意,完成句子He was caught stealing and is now _ in the police station.The rare
17、and valuable flowers should be specially _，or else they will die in such bad weather.解析：句意：这些稀有珍贵的花应该给予特殊照料，否则在这样的坏天气里他们会死的。答案：being watched overwatched over,5give away(1)赠送，免费送出某物give sth away(2)因大意而失去某一机会give away a chance(3)泄露或出卖某人give sth/sb awayThe company has given its computers away to a loca
18、l school.公司将电脑送给了当地一所学校。They gave away their last chance of winning the match.他们失去了赢得比赛的最后机会。She gave away state secrets to the enemy.她将国家机密泄露给敌人。,【归纳拓展】give up放弃give oneself up自首；投降；投案give back送还；恢复give out分发；放出；用完，耗尽give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give oneself away泄露，露马脚give way to给让路/让步；被代替,The brave
19、 soldier preferred dying to giving in.这位勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。After a month，our food supplies gave out.一个月后，我们的粮食供应耗尽。Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。Yes，I know.But I simply cant give it up.我知道。但我就是戒不了。Her face gave her away when she told a lie.当她说谎时，她的表情泄露了天机。,完成句子Whenever disasters occur in parts of the
20、 world，our government always _ a large amount of money，clothing and food to people in great trouble.His accent _ him_ as a southerner.解析：句意：无论何时世界上发生灾难，我国政府总是捐赠一大笔钱、衣服与食品给困境中的人们。give away此处是“泄露；出卖”的意思。答案：gives awaygives; away,1She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching h
21、uman games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。(1)本句为复合句，she has seen为定语从句修饰moves。This is the pen Im looking for.这是我要找的钢笔。Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself？你还有什么要为你自己辩解的吗？,句式突破,(2)move在这里用作名词，行动，步骤Whats our next move?我们的下一个步骤是什么？(3)while watching在句中作状语，watching是现在分词。“whilev.ing”表示“在做某事的时
22、候”。事实上是省略了主语she及系动词was，这种形式的省略必须是主从句的主语为同一个主语。when，before，after后也可接现在分词，表示与句中主句主谓关系一致。How do you feel while standing on your head?倒立时，你的感觉如何呢？,完成句子I have explained everything _ I can to you.While watching television，_.看电视时，我们听到门铃响。解析：我已经向你解释了我能解释的一切事情。此句可转换为：I have explained all/everything that I ca
23、n explain to you.或I have explained what I can explain to you.看电视时，我们听到门铃响。答案：thatwe heard the doorbell ring,2After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what Im all about！不管怎么样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切。(1)after all毕竟，终究Dont lose heart.After a
24、ll，you have tried your best.别灰心，毕竟你已尽力了。,【归纳拓展】after all用于句首时，表示“毕竟”的意思，用以提醒或强化被忽略的事实或现象，作为说服对方的理由；after all用于句尾时，表示“终究，终归，到底”的意思，表示转折的含义。I thought I was going to fail the exam，but I passed after all.我原以为我考试会不及格，但最终还是通过了。,(2)what Im all about 中what引导的名词性从句作前面is的表语。此外，what还可引导主语从句，宾语从句等。What you said
25、 agrees with what I heard.你所说的与我听说的一致。Everyone should do what he thinks right.每个人都应该做自己认为是正确的事。,完成句子We mustnt waste anything，but _ ，we shouldnt waste time.How many students took part in the sports meeting?_，there were about 200.解析：句意：我们不能浪费任何东西，最重要的是不能浪费时间。答案：above allIn all,3About once a year we ar
26、e allowed to get together to play a game of football.每年大约有一次，我们可以获准在一起进行一次足球赛。(1)once adv.仅一次；曾经，从前We went to the seaside once or twice last year.我们去年去过海边一两次。Tom was once lazy，but now he isnt.汤姆从前很懒惰，但现在不那样了。once conj 一旦If one once loses confidence，he can never expect to do his work well.一个人一旦失去信心，就
27、甭想做好工作。,(2)allow作“承认；允许，许可，容许”讲，含有消极地“不阻止，不反对”之意。常用于如下结构：allow sth，allow sb to do sth，allow doing sth。They dont allow parking in this street.他们不允许在这条街上停车。Ill not allow such things to happen again.我不会允许这类事情再次发生。,【词句辨析】allow/permit/let(1)allow和permit都表示“允许”，用法也一样，在许多情况下可以互相换用，只是词义的强弱上有些差别。allow词义较弱，含有
28、“听任”、“默许”、“不加阻止”的意思。permit词义较强，强调“(正式)认可”、“批准”的意思。,(2)let表示“让”，词义最强，较口语化，用法上也不同于allow和permit；在let后面的宾补为不带to的动词不定式；let一般不能用被动形式。That teacher allows too much noise in the classroom.那位老师听任教室里大声吵闹。Schools do not permit smoking.学校不准吸烟。,完成句子You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.The
29、y do not allow_(smoke) here.解析：一旦你有信心，你在面试中就会成功。答案：oncesmoking,.单词拼写1He bought a new t_ of computer.2His father is a baseball c_.3Did anything interesting a_ from the meeting?4He gave a s_ to his driver to carry on.5P_，I dont agree with you.6Dont judge a person by his a_.,7My n_ is a lovely girl.8My
30、 father bought an e_ organ(风琴) for me.9Generosity is part of the American c_.10Please help me to m_ the floors.【答案】1type2.coach3.arise4.signal5Personally6.appearance7.niece8electronic9.character10.mop,.选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空do with；with the help of；logical；selfish；in a way；deal with；as a result；watch
31、over；personal；on earth；goal；after all；total1If you dont set yourself _，you will often find yourself wasting time.2She is used to _ all kinds of people in her job.3_ his friends，he overcame(战胜)his difficulties successfully.,4As an elder brother，you have the responsibility to _ your sister.5The cold w
32、eather has frozen the river._，he cant go boating as he usually would.6The _ cost of these things is 900 dollars.7You have to rewrite the marked sentences to make them more _.,8Dont scold the boy._，he is only 6 years old.9_，I dont think there is any intelligent life on other planets.10_，my father is
33、a friend of mine.【答案】1goals2.dealing with3.With the help of4watch over5.As a result6.total7.logical8After all9.Personally10.In a way,.句型转换1I dont think it necessary for you to start the program in a hurry.I dont think you _ _ start the program in a hurry.2It was such a high mountain that the climbin
34、g cost us half a day.It was _ _ a mountain _ it _ us half a day _ _ it.,3I began to understand it only after the teacher explained again.I _ _ it _ the teacher explained again.4What is the topic that they are talking about now?What is the topic _ _ _ now?5I bought a book about ancient works of art y
35、esterday.I bought a book _ _ ancient works of art yesterday.,【答案】1need to2.so high；that；took；to climb3didnt understand；until4.being talked about5dealing with,.翻译句子1随着时间的推移，和许多青年人一样，他也开始喜欢上流行音乐。(go by，in common with)_2毕竟，在老师的帮助下，他最终成功了。(after all，with ones help)_,3尽管这双胞胎兄弟长得很像，但他们的兴趣极少有相同之处。(have in
36、common)_4在某种程度上遵循指示并非一件易事。(in a way，follow)_5他的座位离黑板很远，以至于他看不清上面的字。(so that )_,【答案】1As the time went by，in common with many young people，he began to love pop music.2After all，with the teachers help he succeeded at last.3Though the twin brothers look the same/alike，their interests have little in common.4In a way，following the instructions is not easy.5He sits so far from the blackboard that he cant see the words written on it clearly.,
