1、抓基础,选修八Unit 1A land of diversity,析考点,提能力,.高频单词必记,1 n 手段；方法2 n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期3 n. 海关；关税；进口税4 vi. 发生；出现5 vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒,means,boom,customs,occur,slip,6 vt.&n. 租用；雇用7 adv. 无处；到处都无8 vt.&vi. 改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良9 adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的 n差别；区分；卓著10 n大多数；大半 n少数,hire,nowhere,reform,distinction,dist
2、inct,majority,minority,11 vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 n. 选举12 n申请人 v. 申请 n. 申请13 vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 n. 迹象 n. 指示器；指示物14 adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 adv. 显然地；显而易见地,elect,election,applicant,apply,application,indicate,indication,indicator,apparent,apparently,.重点短语必背,1 继续存在；继续生存2 用办法；借助3 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5 背靠背,
3、live on,by means of .,make a life,keep up,back to back,6 与合作或一起工作7 划线；标出界线8 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解9 许多；很多10 申请；请示得到,team up with,mark out,take in,a great/good many,apply for,.经典句型必会,1However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住
4、在加利福尼亚了。,解读：it is likely that .“有可能”。仿写：他很可能遇上暴风雨。_ he will be caught in the storm.,答案：It is likely that,2It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了
5、多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以致于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。,解读：it is believed that .意为“人们认为/相信”，其构成为： itbe过去分词that从句。仿写：人们相信辛勤工作就能成功。_ hard work can lead to success.,答案：It is believed that,3Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport
6、 than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建立于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。,解读：built in 1873为过去分词短语作时间状语。仿写：给予更多的关心和教导，这个孩子就可能成为一名音乐家。_， the child is likely to grow ind a musician.,答案：Given more attention and instruction,1means n手段；方法,教材P2原句Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait
7、in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。,He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.(摘自2011广东高考读写任务)他没有手机或其他方式与他的父母取得联系。Every possible means , but none worked.All possible means , but
8、 none worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。,has been tried,have been tried,By no means am I satisfied with my present job.我对目前的工作一点也不满意。She could not speak, but made her wishes known signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。As is known to us, the telephone is a useful means of communication.众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。,by means of,2ma
9、jority n大多数；大半,教材P2原句Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向土著人传授天主教。,For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.(摘自2011安徽高考阅读理解D)许多年来，大
10、多数爱尔兰人以农业为主。 agree that smoking is closely connected to lung cancer.大多数医生赞同吸烟与肺癌有密切联系。,The majority of doctors,The majority the proposal.多数人赞成这个建议。Young people were in the majority at the meeting.这次会议中，年轻人占了多数。,was/were in favour of,3occur vi.发生；出现,教材P5原句Yes.It didnt occur to me that .是的，我没想到Police
11、reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.(摘自2011全国卷完形填空)警局报告里满是人们驾驶时睡着而驶离路面发生的事故。,It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。It she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。,o
12、ccurred to/struck/hit her that,4indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示,教材P7原句Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。I asked him where the new school was and he indicated the road ahead.我问他新校在哪里，他指给我前面那条路。, that he is not very happy with wh
13、at you are doing.他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为很不高兴。A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.晚霞往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。,His attitude indicates,.单词拼写1He was e_ chairman of the board again, which made his supporters excited.,答案：elected,2It never o_ to me that Bob could win the first prize in the Written Engli
14、sh Competition.,答案：occurred,3The teacher asked us to read the text carefully so as to g_ its main idea.,答案：grasp,4There is a great deal of evidence _ (表明) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.,答案：indicating,5It is hoped that the education _ (改革) being carried out now will bring about the d
15、esired results.,答案：reform,6Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the _ (多数),答案：majority,.单项填空1(2010江苏高考)Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_. Ours is much stronger than theirs.AOf course BIt dependsCDont men
16、tion it DBy no means,解析：考查交际用语。根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名， by no means “绝不”符合句意。dont mention it用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不客气”。,答案：D,2Why are you so late, Tom?I was on half the way when it _ to me that I had left my notebook at home, so I had to fetch it.Aoccurred BhitChappened Drem
17、inded,解析：when it occurred to me that . “这时我突然想到”。,答案：A,3The research results _ that when children wake during a deep sleep, they are often not clearminded.Asuppose BcontrolCindicate Dimprove,解析：indicate “表明；暗示”。句意：这些研究结果表明，当儿童在深度睡眠中醒来时，他们的头脑通常不清醒。suppose “猜想”； control “控制”； improve “提高；改进”。,答案：C,4_
18、students in our class find it hard to learn English well, but I encourage them never to give it up.AMajority of BThe mostCThe majority of DThe majority,解析：the majority of “大多数；大部分”。此处也可用most of the的形式，但不可用the most。,答案：C,1a great many 很多；许多(修饰可数名词)教材P8原句Saw some interesting temples here, a number of
19、markets and a great many restaurants.参观了这里的一些有趣的寺庙，不少的集贸市场和许多餐馆。,Nowadays a great many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games, which makes their parents very worried.当今许多青少年迷恋玩电脑游戏，这使他们的父母非常担心。 us dont like speaking English in class.我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。,A great many of,A good many of the/tho
20、se students in our class have passed the exam.我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。关键一点a good/great many后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接of时，名词前必须加限定词，如these/those/the/ones等。,2take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗教材P8原句Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。This is the total cost of the holida
21、y, taking everything in.这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在内。, by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所欺骗。I dont take in what you are talking about.我不明白你在说什么。,Dont be taken in,My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.找到自己的写作风格后，我的写作事业开始有起色了。In the past few years, the vill
22、age has .在过去的几年，这个村庄呈现出了新面貌。,taken on a new look,.完成句子1After _ (看到许多无家可归的人) in the streets, I thought I should do something for them.,答案：seeing a great many homeless people,2The boys family is so poor that he hasto_(申请) a loan to finish his university education.,答案：apply for,3If we _ (合作) that softw
23、are company, we will be able to develop more advanced games.,答案：team up with,4The couple settled down in the city and_(习惯于新的生活) by running a small company.,答案：made a life,5The scientists name will _ (代代存在) for his great contribution to modern science.,答案：live on from generation to generation,.单项填空1(
24、2011陕西高考)Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. Atake in Btake off Ctake on Dtake out,解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。take on “呈现”，符合句意。 take in “吸收；欺骗”； take off “脱衣；起飞；成功”； take out “掏出；取出”。,答案：C,2While living in this beautiful small town, Mr Green, who went
25、in for literature so much, wrote _ wonderful poems.Aa great many of Ba good manyCa good deal Da great deal of,解析：a good many “许多；很多”，其后直接跟名词复数。句意：当在这个美丽的小镇居住时，酷爱文学的格林先生写了很多绝妙的诗歌。a great many of后接名词复数时，名词前通常应有限定词； a good deal后不可接名词； a great deal of后应接不可数名词。,答案：B,3These teenagers dont know much of the
26、 world yet; thats why they were so easily _.Ataken in Btaken upCtaken on Dtaken off,解析：句意：青少年对世界了解不多，这就是他们容易受骗的原因。take in “欺骗”，符合句意。,答案：A,4Thousands of young college students have _ the job, because it provides a high salary, a long paid vacation every year and many other attractive benefits.Aapplie
27、d for Bturned downCthrew away Dcomplained of,解析：考查动词短语apply for的用法。apply for “申请”；turn down “拒绝”； throw away “扔掉”； complain of “抱怨”。句意：数以千计的年轻大学生申请了这份工作，因为这份工作不但工资高而且每年有很长的带薪休假，还有其它诱人的福利待遇。,答案：A,It_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct
28、major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以致于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。,Its believed that .人们认为。在该句型中，it是形式主语， that 引导主语从句。Its believed that he should be punished because he drove too fast.大家认为，他应该受到惩罚，因为他开车太快了。,关键一点这种结构可以改为简单结
29、构。即：sb./sth.is said/thought/believed/reported to do sth.但是hope除外。 the cost of medical care can be cut down.人们希望医疗费能够降低。,It is hoped that,It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years. The way people spend their holidays a great deal in the pas
30、t ten years.据报道，在过去十年里人们度假的方式已改变了许多。,is reported to have changed,.句型转换1It is believed that working hard can lead to success.Working hard _ _ _ lead to success.,答案：is believed to,2It is likely that the weather will be fine.The weather _ _ _ be fine.,答案：is likely to,.单项填空1If you hurry up, I think it q
31、uite _ that youll catch the flight.Aprobably BlikelyCpossibly Dcertainly,解析：此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语，四个词中只有likely可以用作形容词。,答案：B,2It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dbeing said,解析：句意：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。it is said that .为固定句式，意为“据说”， it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。,答案：A,
32、主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句单项填空1(2011山东高考)Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.Awhere BwhatCwhether Dwhich,解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我们已经给她提供了一份工作，但是不知道她是否接受。故选whether，意为“是否”。,答案：C,2(2011江西高考)The villagers have already known_well do is to rebuild the bridge.Athis BthatCwhat Dwhich,解析：句意：村民们都已了解到我们要做的事就是
33、重建这座桥。 本题中known后跟宾语从句，其中含有主语从句what well do, what在该从句中作do的宾语，表示“的事”。,答案：C,3(2012福州质量检测)_ Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.AWhich BWhatCThat DAs,解析：考查主语从句。句意：温家宝总理访问美国让两国之间的关系更加密切。“That Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States”是主
34、语从句， that在从句中只起连词作用，不作句子成分，本身没有词义，但是不可省略。,答案：C,4(2012湖南十二校第一次联考)_ has been proven to be true that China has made great rapid progress in every field.AWhat BAsCWhich DIt,解析：it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句。如果选择what则需要在that前面加is，此时what引导主语从句。如果选择as则应该把that改为逗号，此时as引导非限制性定语从句。,答案：D,5(2012西城第一学期检测)Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?I guess the way she wears is _ annoys her fans most.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhat,解析：考查名词性从句。what引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，而且what在从句中作主语。答句句意：我猜她的穿着方式是最让她的粉丝们恼火的。,答案：D,点击此图片进入,
