1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games Warming Up & Reading,. 速记单词1. 音意记忆。(1) _(adj. )古代的；古老的(2) _(n. )奖章；勋章；纪念章(3) _(adj. )规则的；定期的；常规的(4) _(n. )运动员；运动选手(5) _(adv. )现今；现在(6) _(vt. )做东；主办；招待(n. )主人,ancient,medal,regular,athlete,nowadays,host,(7) _(vt. )取代；替换；代替(8) _(n. )座右铭；格言；警句(9) _(adj. )快的；迅速的,replace,motto,sw
2、ift,2. 根据语境用所给单词填空。(1)In the _, about twenty _ _for the prize, which was quite _. (compete; competitor；competitive；competition)(2)The flower disappeared _with the move of the _. (magician；magically)(3)Many _ _to care for the elder in the village. (volunteer),competition,competitors,competed,competit
3、ive,magically,magician,volunteers,volunteered,(4)He was _to Beijing University and the _made the whole village proud. (admit; admission)(5)As a _teacher, she always takes the _of caring for every one of her students. (responsibility；responsible),admitted,admission,responsible,responsibility,. 短语互译1.
4、 代表; 象征；表示 _2. 每四年 _3. take part in _4. as well _5. play a role in _6. as a matter of fact _,stand for,every four years,参加；参与,也；又；还,在中起作用,事实上,. 完成句子1. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”, 并且我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。I lived in _and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (what引导的宾语从句)2. 现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解当代奥运会的情
5、况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。Ive come to your time _the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. (不定式短语作目的状语),what you call “Ancient Greece”,to find out about,3. 你们的奥运会多久举行一次？_your Games? (how often 对事情发生的频率进行提问)4. 那就是为什么称之为冬季奥运会。_the Winter Olympics(why引导的表语从
6、句),How often do you hold,Thats why theyre called,5. 赛跑、游泳、划船和所有的团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。_you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports(强调句型)6. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加! No other countries could join in, _！(nor引导的倒装句)7. 国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。Theres _to host the Olympics
7、 _ to win Olympic medals(as. . . as. . . ),Its in the Summer Olympics that,nor could slaves or women,as much competition among countries,as,语篇填空根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整。(所填词数不限),Winter,two,four,motto,Stronger,Differences,ancient,Summer,standard,olive,【读而后思】Why do many countries want to host the Olympic
8、Games while others do not? _,Reasons to host the Olympic Games：a great honour，a great,responsibility and so on.,Reasons not to host the Olympic Games：too expensive，,much planning，many stadiums and accommodation.,1. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争【语境领悟】How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？古代奥运
9、会有多少国家参加？Players from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal in London Olympic Games. 来自许多国家的运动员为获得伦敦奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。,Sun Yang competed against/with the worlds best swimmer in London Olympic Games and did well to come first. 孙杨在伦敦奥运会上与世界最佳游泳健将竞争, 他成绩不错, 得了第一名。,【归纳拓展】(1)compe
10、te with/against sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗compete with sb. /sth. 与媲美，比得上compete in 参加比赛竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 比赛者；对手,【巧学助记】 一言巧辨competeAs the youngest competitor, I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the writing award. I must
11、be very competitive to be the winner. 作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这次写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。,【即学活用】用compete的短语完成句子。像很多的年轻运动员一样，她有着奥运梦想，但是一场严重的疾病阻止了她在奥运会上参加比赛。Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from _the Games. 鸟儿们的鸣叫声可与教堂的钟声相媲美。The songs of the bird
12、s _the sound of the church bells.,competing in,competed with,2. regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的【语境领悟】There are two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics，and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 运动会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会，它们都是每四年定期举行一次。He is as regular as clockwork in his habit he get
13、s up every day at exactly the same time. 他习惯极有规律每天同一时刻准时起床。,【归纳拓展】 as regular as clockwork 极有规律irregular adj. 无规则的；不定期的regularly adv. 定期地With such irregular rain, farming is not possible. 在这种不规律的降雨情况下，耕作是不可能的。,【即学活用】根据语境用regular的适当形式填空。These verbs change _so they are easy to use while those ones are
14、 _and you should pay more attention to them.,regularly,irregular,3. admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳【语境领悟】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。He was admitted into Beijing University last year. 去年他被北京大学录取。The theater ad
15、mits 1, 000 people. 这剧院可容纳一千人。,breaking the window. She admitted having broken the window. that she had broken the window. 她承认打破了窗户。,【归纳拓展】(1)admit sb. to/into. . . 准许某人进入(或加入)be admitted as 作为被接受be admitted to/into 被录取，被接收(2)admit+ n. /doing (having done)/that-clause 承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit to sth. /to
16、doing sth. 承认admit sb. /sth. to be 承认某人/某物是It is admitted that. . . 人们公认,【巧学助记】 情景记忆admit,【即学活用】写出下面句中黑体部分的含义。We have to admit that the product is of high quality. ( )They admitted him as a member of the club. ( )The theater admits only 250 people. ( )他承认无证驾驶。(一句多译) a. _without a driving license. He
17、 admitted b. _ _without a driving license. c. _ _ _ _ without a driving license.,承认,接纳,容纳,driving,having,driven,that,he,had,driven,4. responsibility n. 责任，职责；责任心；义务【语境领悟】Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. 被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。There was a hot discussion whether Yuan L
18、ihai had responsibility for that accident. 人们热烈讨论袁厉害对那场事故是否应负责任。Wives still take most of the responsibility for the children. 妻子仍然对孩子承担大部分责任。,【归纳拓展】(1)have/take responsibility for. . . 对有/负责任(2)responsible adj. 有责任的；应负 责任的be responsible for sth. 对某事物负责be responsible to sb. 对某人负责Smoking is responsibl
19、e for many causes of lung cancer. 吸烟是许多人患肺癌的致病因素。,【即学活用】完成句子。The children _cleaning their own rooms. (responsibility)孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。I will _doing it. (responsibility)我会负责做那件事。 _that accident. (responsibility) 他对那场事故没有责任。,take responsibility for,take the responsibility of,He has no responsibility for,5
20、. replace vt. 取代；替换；代替【语境领悟】So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了！She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。I replaced the old tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换旧的。,【归纳拓展】replace sb. as 取代而成为replace sb. /sth. with/by 用替换,【即学活用】完成句子。Teachers will never _computers in
21、 the classroom. (replace) 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。She _our English teacher. (replace)她取代他成为我们的英语老师。,be replaced by/with,replaced him as,6. take part in参加；参与【语境领悟】Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？They organized a discussion, but I didnt take part. 他们组织了一次讨论，但我没参加。China is tak
22、ing an active part in helping to solve the global warming problem. 中国积极参与帮助解决全球变暖的问题。,【名师点津】 解密take part in(1)take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如take an active part in 积极参加某项活动。(2)take part意为“参加”时，不及物，后不跟宾语。,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】 各种“参加”,【即学活用】选词或短语填空(join/join in/take part in/attend)。All
23、the passengers _the rescue workers in dealing with the crash. She is sure to _the wedding. He often _our games.,joined,attend,joins in/takes part in,7. stand for代表；象征；表示【语境领悟】What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗上的五环代表什么？The model dressed in red stood out. 穿红衣服的模特很出色。One who stan
24、ds by you in times of trouble is your true friend. 困难时帮助你的人才是真正的朋友。,【归纳拓展】stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人,【即学活用】写出下面句中stand for的含义。We stand for peace and against war. ( )This symbol stands for strength. ( )Pigeons stand for peace. ( ),支持；主张,代表,象征,8. as well也；又; 还【
25、语境领悟】Are they coming as well? 他们也来吗？Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only from our computers but from our mobile phones as well. 今天，我们不仅从电脑上能够进行交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，从手机上也能完成这些(内容)。,【归纳拓展】(1)as well as“也；和”后接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时，多用v. -ing形式；连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致。(2)as well a
26、s可作为well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth. 最好做某事；做倒也无妨。,Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. 风力是我们最清洁、最丰富的能源，也是最古老的能源之一。The deadline of the project is near, so we might as well get some help. 工程的期限快到了，我们不妨寻求点帮助吧。,【想一想】思考下列两个句中谓语的不同并总结用法。His
27、friends as well as he like travelling. He as well as his friends likes travelling. 【参考答案】当as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词必须和as well as前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。,【即学活用】选短语填空(as well as/as well/might as well)。He, _you, knows that. Since Jack wouldnt take up the job，we _ask Richard to do it. Im going to London and
28、my sisters going _.,as well as,might as well,as well,9. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，并且我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。【句式分析】(1)这是一个由and连接的并列句；在第一个分句中含有what引导的从句，并在句中作介词in的宾语。He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed
29、. 他以我认为危险的速度开车。,(2)used to do表示“过去常常做”。He used to get up late. 他过去常常起床很晚(现在习惯于早起)。【归纳拓展】be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事,【即学活用】仿写句子。他们在从前是个寺庙的地方建立了一所学校。They set up a school _a temple. 他现在在我们称之为“古堡”的地方工作，两年前他在一家咖啡店工作。He now works in _and he _in a caf two years ago. 我听到他讲的话很吃惊
30、。I was surprised at _.,in what used to be,what we call “the ancient castle”,used,to work,what he said,10. Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. 现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解当代奥运会的情况, 因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。【句式分析】(1)这是一个主从复合
31、句。,(2)不定式短语to find out. . . Olympic Games在句中作目的状语。不定式作目的状语时，为了表示强调可在不定式前加上in order/so as，值得注意的是，“so as+不定式”不能位于句首。In order to/To pass the exam，he worked hard at his lessons. 为了通过考试，他刻苦学习。,【即学活用】仿写句子。为了掌握(master)英语，我每天背诵单词和短语，因为我知道词汇在英语学习中起到重要作用。_, I learn words and phrases by heart every day _vocabu
32、lary plays an important part in learning English. 我来这儿看看发生了什么，因为我听见某个东西碰撞的声音。Ive come here to _something crashed.,To/In order to master English,because I know that,find out what has happened because I heard,that,父亲节即将来临，我已经从银行取了些钱，准备给我父亲买礼物。With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money
33、 out of the bank _.,to buy presents for my dad,11. How often do you hold your Games? 你们的奥运会多久举行一次？【句式分析】 How often提问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有every two days, once a week, at times等。How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游泳一次? Every two days. 每两天。,【想一想】根据例句想一想how soon和how long的用法，并完成下表。a. How soon will my dress be re
34、ady? 我的连衣裙要多久准备好？In a week. 一周。b. How long did you stay there? 你在那待了多久？ For two days. 两天。,【参考答案】,某事在多少时间以内会完成,in或within,某动作或某状态持续多久/多,长时间,for或since,【即学活用】选短语填空(how often/how soon/how long)。_does the woman do shopping? Once a week. _have you been like this? Since Saturday night. _will the work be fin
35、ished? In a few days.,How often,How long,How soon,12. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports赛跑、游泳、划船和所有的团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。【句式分析】(1)此句为强调句型。(2)在此强调句型中强调了地点状语。(3)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+ 被强调部分+that/who. . . 。,It was the punishment
36、for running yellow lights that caused a hot discussion in the society. 正是对闯黄灯的处罚在社会上导致了激烈讨论。【名师点津】(1)强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构分别为：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分？特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其余部分？(2)强调“not. . . until. . . ”结构中由until引导的短语或从句时，结构为：It is/was not until. . . that+其余部分。,【即学活用】句型转换(根据要求把下面句子变为强调句)。Park Geun
37、-hye became the first female president of ROK last year. 强调主语Park Geun-hye。_强调状语last year。_,It was Park Geun-hye that/who became the first female,president of ROK last year.,It was last year that Park Geun-hye became the first female,president of ROK.,13. No other countries could join in，nor could s
38、laves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！【句式分析】(1)“nor/neither助动词/be/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。We should not hurt or bully others, nor should we litter. 我们不应该伤害或欺负他人，我们也不应该乱丢垃圾。,(2)so助动词/be/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。He went to Yaan as a volunteer, and so did his brother. 他作
39、为志愿者去了雅安，他哥哥也去了。(3)so主语助动词/be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。It was very cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。So it was. 确实如此。,(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is with . . . /It is the same with. . . 。The girl is very clever, but she doesnt study hard. 这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。It is the same with her brother.
40、 她哥哥也是如此。,【即学活用】完成句子。I have never been abroad，and _. (neither)我从未出过国，他也没出过国。He likes pop songs，and _. (so)他喜欢流行歌曲，我也喜欢。He likes pop songs. 他喜欢流行歌曲。_. (so)他确实喜欢。,neither has he,so do I,So he does,14. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。【句式分析】(1)as. . . as. . . 意为：像那样；正如。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。No one else needs our help so much as he does. 谁也不像他那样如此需要我们的帮助。,
