1、Unit 1Friendship,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,【文章导语】Friendship plays an important part in our life.Life without friends is not complete.Then how can we make true friends?友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色,没有朋友的人生是不完整的人生。那么我们怎样才能交到真正的朋友呢?,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,Everyone needs friendship.A friend can be a partner,a playmate,a brother,an an
2、imal or a diary,etc.As life is full of trouble,we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.Our friends give us warnings against danger.True friends share not only joy but sorrow.With friendship,life is happy.Without friendship,life is unfortunate.I have a lot of friends.Some are rich
3、and in power.Some are low and common.To many of my friends,I know what to value,what to tolerate and what to share.I will never forget my old friends and Ill keep making new friends.I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends and instead I will show concern for them.As we all know,friendsh
4、ip is very important to everyone.How do we make new friends in our daily life?,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,If you want to make friends,you must first go where there are people.You wont make friends staying at home alone.Join a club or a group or join in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to new
5、 people.After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.If you see someone youd like to speak to,say something.Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Friendship is based on liking each other and “give and
6、take”.It takes time and effort to develop.,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,译文:每个人都需要友谊。朋友可以是搭档、玩伴、兄弟、动物或日记等。由于生活布满荆棘,我们需要朋友支持,帮助我们摆脱困境。朋友会告诫我们要当心危险。真正的朋友应该同甘共苦。有了友谊的生活是幸福的。没有友谊的生活是不幸的。我有许多朋友。有些朋友有钱有权。有些朋友地位低微、一般。对我的许多朋友,我知道该珍惜什么、容忍什么、分享什么。我从不会忘记老朋友,也会继续交新朋友。我不会冷漠对待穷朋友,相反我会关心他们。我们都知道,友谊对于每一个人来说都很重要。在我们的日常生活中,我们怎样交新朋友
7、呢?,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,如果你想交朋友,首先你必须要去有人的地方。你独自待在家里是交不到朋友的。加入俱乐部、团队或参加一些活动。许多人在和新接触的人说话时会紧张。毕竟遇到陌生人意味着面对未知的人。努力接受自己的现状,并且让对方轻松自在。如果你见到自己想与之交流的人,那就说点什么。不要总等待对方开口说话。友谊是以彼此欣赏和“给予与索取”为基础的,它需要时间和精力去培养。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,warning /wnI/ n.警告unfortunate /nftnIt/ adj. 不幸的tolerate /tlreIt/ vt.忍受indifferent /IndIfrnt/
8、adj.漠不关心的club /klb/ n.俱乐部conversation /knvseIn/ n.会话,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,If you want to make friends,you must first go where there are people.译文:如果你想交朋友,你首先必须去有人的地方。剖析:本句是一个复合句,除含有If引导的条件状语从句外,主句you must first go where there are people中,还含有where引导的地点状语从句。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,1.What does the writer mainly want
9、 to tell us in this passage?A.How to make friends and keep friendship.B.The importance of friendship and the way of making friends.C.It is our friends who can help us when we are in trouble.D.It is friendship that plays an important part in our life.2.Can you suppose what our life would be without f
10、riendship in the world?,答案:B,答案:Different students have different answers.,Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending,一,二,三,四,Pre-reading一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.Why did you (不理睬) me just now?Sorry,I was thinking about something.2.When something happens,you must keep (镇定的).
11、Thank you.I will.3.Where are you going to hold the party?(在户外).4.Its eleven oclock,Jack.Oh,we (不得不) leave.,ignore,calm,Outdoors,have got to,一,二,三,四,5. (为了与友好相处) friends,we shouldnt (忽视) them,and on the contrary,we (得关心)them.6.He explained the work and (补充) that all the money we had (加起来) was half of
12、 what we needed and that the coming cold weather would (增加) our difficulty.,In order to get along well with,ignore,have got to concern,added,added up to,add to,一,二,三,四,二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。At dusk 1.,some teenagers 2. were talking in front of an old mans house.The old man asked them if h
13、e could join in 3. their talk.They agreed.They told him they were upset 4. because they went through 5. a bad thing.Their teacher was angry with them.The old man told them to talk with their teacher face to face 6.They thought it was a good idea.,黄昏,青少年,加入,心烦意乱的,经历,面对面地,一,二,三,四,While-reading三、阅读课文AN
14、NES BEST FRIEND,选择正确答案1.Anne and her family had to hide because .A.they broke the law when living in GermanyB.they wanted to make fun of GermansC.they didnt want to work for GermansD.they were Jewish and were afraid of being caught and killed by Nazis,答案:D,一,二,三,四,2.One evening Anne stayed awake unt
15、il half past eleven because she .A.waited for her parentsB.wanted to have a good look at the moon aloneC.wasnt sleepyD.had some homework to do,答案:B,一,二,三,四,3.Which of the following is the authors attitude towards Anne?A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Sympathetic(同情).D.Disappointed(失望的).4.Where did Anne happen to b
16、e one evening when the window was open?A.Upstairs.B.In bed.C.Outdoors.D.Downstairs.,答案:C,答案:A,一,二,三,四,Post-reading四、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整Do you want a friend 1. you could tell everything to,like your deepest 2.(feel) and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh 3. you,or j
17、ust wouldnt understand 4. you are going through?Anne Frank wanted the first kind,so she made her diary her best friend.,whom/who/that,feelings,at,what,一,二,三,四,Anne 5. (live) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be 6.(catch) by the 7
18、. (Germany) Nazis.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they 8. (discover).During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary 9. most people do,but I want this diary itself 10.(be) my friend,and I shall call m
19、y friend Kitty.”,lived,caught,German,were discovered,as,to be,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,1.Add up your score and see how many points you get.(P1)把你的分数加起来看能得多少分。考点:add up合计;加起来Im going to add up all the money I have.我要合计一下我所有的钱。You havent added the figures up right.你没有加对这些数字。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
20、11,12,13,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出add的词组及含义。【高考典句】I decided then and there to make a list of fifty things I was happy with. Later,I decided to add more things to the list.在那时那地我决定列出我满意的50件事情。后来,我决定在单子上再加些东西。词组:add.to.含义:把加到里面The snowstorm added to our difficulties.暴风雪增加了我们的困难。词组:add to含义:增加;增添The number of th
21、e dogs in the city added up to nearly 70,000.这个城市的狗的数量加起来接近70,000。词组:add up to含义:总计有;合计达,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,2)辨析add up与add up to,Please add up the numbers and Im sure they will add up to more than 1,000.请把这些数字加起来,我确信它们加起来多于1,000。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,add up合计;把加起来add up to总计为add
22、A to B把A加到B中add to增添/增加,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,2.Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。考点:upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦【高考典句】(2015广东高考)The only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fi
23、sh while I couldnt catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.关于这件事情唯一不好玩的是他能够捉到很多鱼,而我一条鱼也捉不到。我通常很沮丧,不断地问他为什么。What I heard upset me.我所听到的事情让我不安。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,归纳upset的相关用法。She was upset about losing her job.她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。归纳:词组be upset about/over sth
24、的含义是“对感到不安/难过/心烦”。She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.听说假期取消了,她感到非常难过。归纳:词组be upset to do sth的含义是“做某事很难过/不安”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,She still upset herself about the quarrel she had had with Mary.她依然为和玛丽发生的争吵而不安。归纳:upset是不规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为upset。2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。S
25、he stood up suddenly,upsetting her glass.她突然起身,碰翻了她的杯子。词性:动词含义:打翻/弄翻Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her sudden visit.她突然到访,把我们周末的安排给打乱了。词性:动词含义:打乱,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,He was so upset that he upset the bottle of ink on the desk,which upset the whole class.他如此心烦意乱以至于打翻了课桌上的一瓶墨
26、水,这搅乱了整个课堂。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,be upset about/over sth 对感到不安/难过/心烦be upset to do sth 做某事很难过/不安,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,3.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)你就不去上课,找个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。考点一:
27、ignore vt.不理睬;忽视【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.忽视这两项研究发现的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误。Either she didnt see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手,要么就是故意不理我。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。It might
28、 be better to keep her in ignorance of what has happened.不让她知道发生了什么事也许更好。词性:名词词组:in ignorance of含义:对一无所知I am quite ignorant of/about what they intend to do.我的确不知道他们打算干什么。词性:形容词词组:be ignorant of/about含义:对不了解,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,in ignorance of sth对一无所知be ignorant of/about对不了解,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
29、8,9,10,11,12,13,考点二:calm (.) down 使某人平静下来He took a deep breath to calm (himself) down before the exam.在考试前,他深呼吸使自己平静下来。归纳:calm down既是及物动词短语,又是不及物动词短语。The excited football fans calmed down at last.激动的球迷们最终平静了下来。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出calm的词性及含义。【高考典句】(2014重庆高考)One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest;t
30、he next,the air was charged with tension.森林里一会儿既安静又平静,接下来空气里就充满了紧张的氛围。词性:形容词含义:镇静的/沉着的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,2)导学号92730002辨析calm,quiet,silent,still的不同用法,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,Everything was quiet except that the heavy rain beat the window.The frightened child stood there still,not kn
31、owing what to do,but the old woman remained calm and she took him in her arms.The child kept silent though he was asked some questions.除了大雨拍击着窗子,一切都很安静。那个害怕的孩子一动不动地站着那儿,不知道该做什么,但那位老太太仍旧很镇定,她把他搂在怀里。虽然被问了一些问题,但那个孩子保持沉默。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1
32、1,12,13,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,4.tell your friend that youve got to go to class.(P1)告诉你的朋友你得去上课。考点:have got to 不得不;必须Its so late that the boys have got to go home.天太晚了,这些男孩子不得不回家了。考点延伸1)have got to的同义词为have to,二者常可互换。含有have got to的句子,其否定句和疑问句借助于have,而含有have to的句子的否定句和疑问句则借助于do。You havent got
33、to go there with me.=You dont have to go there with me.你不必和我一起去那儿。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,2)辨析have got to与must的用法,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,5.You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)你会告诉你的
34、朋友你很关心他/她,下课后你们会见面交谈。考点:be concerned about 关心;担心;挂念【高考典句】(2013四川高考)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live in.现在,人们更加关心居住的环境。Rescuers are concerned about the safety of the two men trapped in the mine.救援队员为困在矿下的两个人的安全担忧。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出co
35、ncern的词性及含义。The boys poor state of health concerned his parents.这个男孩的健康状况不好,让他的父母担心。词性:及物动词含义:(使)担忧This is a great event that concerns the future of our nation.这是关系到我们国家前途的一件大事。词性:及物动词含义:涉及/关系到,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,2)阅读下列句子,指出concern的词组及含义。It was reported that some famous singers were conce
36、rned with taking drugs.据报道,一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。词组:be concerned with sth含义:与某事有关系/涉嫌某事As/So far as Im concerned,the idea is so crazy.在我看来,这一想法十分荒唐。词组:as/so far as.be concerned含义:就而言/在看来,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,She is always concerned for/about other peoples affairs.她总是关心别人的事情。词组:be concerned for/about s
37、th含义:关心某事More and more people show great concern for the rising price of housing.现在越来越多的人高度关注日趋高涨的房价问题。,concerned相关短语及用法be concerned with/in sth与某事有关系/涉嫌某事as/so far as.be concerned就而言/在看来be concerned for/about sth关心某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1
38、1,12,13,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,6.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(P1)遛狗时,由于你的粗心,狗脱离了你的手被车撞了。剖析:While walking the dog是一个省略句,其完整形式为:While you were walking the dog。While (we were) watching the film,I thought of my parents.看电影时,我想起了我的父母。If (it is) nec
39、essary,you should turn to your friends for help.如果有必要,你应该向朋友求助。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,当while,when,until,if,unless,though引导的状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be动词时,常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,13,7.You will tell him/
40、her that he/she should have studied,so you dont let him/her look at your paper.(P1)你会告诉他/她,他/她本应好好学习的,所以你不会让他/她看你的卷子。剖析:should have done过去本应该做某事(但实际上没做,含有责备、批评或后悔之意),shouldnt have done本不应该做某事(但实际上做了)。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,13,【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.抱歉,妈妈!我工作面
41、试又失败了。Oh,its too bad.You should have made full preparations.哦,真糟糕。你本应该做充分准备的。Im sorry.I shouldnt have shouted at you the other day.对不起,前些天我本不应对你大声叫喊的。Forget it.算了吧,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,13,与should用法相类似的还有:ought to have done (过去)本应该做某事oughtnt to have done (过去)本不应该做某事must have done sth一定做过某事could
42、 have done sth本来能够做某事,而实际上未做cant/couldnt have done sth不可能做过某事neednt have done sth本来不必做某事,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,13,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,13,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,13,8.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?(P2)或者你是不是害怕朋友
43、会嘲笑你,或者会不理解你目前的困境呢?考点:go through经历;经受Mr.Smith went through a hard life when he was young.史密斯先生年轻时经历了艰难的生活。His family has gone through a lot of dangers recently.最近他家经受了很多危难。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,13,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出go through的含义。When will they go through the task?他们何时能完成那项任务?含义:完成The railway police
44、man went through his luggage.那位乘警仔细检查了他的行李。含义:仔细检查,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,13,【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.当你浏览这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每一个人都有不同的经历。含义:浏览,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,1
45、2,13,go短语归纳:go through经历;经受;完成;咨询检查;浏览go ahead向前走;进行,发生;毫不迟疑地开始(做某事)go by (指时间)过去;消逝go over 复习;温习go against违背go up (价格等)上升go after 追求,追赶,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,13,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,13,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,13,9.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
46、(P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账考点一:set down记下;放下;登记Youd better set down what your teacher said before you forget it.你最好把老师说的话记下来,以免忘掉。My wife set down a glass of milk on the table,and then left in a hurry.我妻子把牛奶放在桌子上,然后匆匆离开了。,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,13,After we set ourselves down in the hotel,we went out
47、for a sightseeing.我们在宾馆登记完毕后,就出去观光去了。归纳:set down接代词作宾语时,要把代词置于set down之间;接名词作宾语时,名词可置于set down之后或中间。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出set down的含义。The bus driver set her down at the stop.公共汽车司机在停车点让她下车。含义:使下车We must set down rules for the students.我们必须为学生们制定规章制度。含义:制定,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,13,set短语归纳:set out/off for.动身去某处set about doing sth=set out to do sth开始做某事set up成立;建立set aside留出,拨出;把置于一旁,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,13,考点二:a series of一连串的;一系列;一套He wrote a series of articles on early education.他写了一系列有关早期教育的文章。The teacher is preparing for the two series of lectures.那位教师正在为两个系列演讲做准备。,
