1、英语教学课件,Book 6 unit 2 poems 单词派生,单词预习,1. poem 诗，韵文 poetry 诗（总称） poet 诗人（male) poetess (female)2. salty adj. 含盐的,咸的 salt n. 盐3. endless adj. 无穷无尽的 end vt. 结束 end n. 结局，结果 ending n. 结尾，结局,4. translate vt& vi (sth into) translation n. 翻译 translator n. 翻译者5. transform vt& vi. 转化/换 transformation n. 转化/换6
2、. joy n. 快乐 joyful adj. 换了/喜悦 joyfully adv. 快乐地 Joyless adj. 不快乐的 joylessly adv. 不快了地,7.anger n. angry adj. angrily adv8. appropriate adj. 适当的 appropriately adv. inappropriate adj. 不适当的 inappropriately adv.9. dark adj.黑暗的 dark n. 黑暗，漆黑 darkness n. 【u】黑暗,10. minimum - the least possible quantity or d
3、egreemaximum -the greatest possible quantity or degreeMaximum temperature/ volume最高气温/最大音量11 eventual adj. - eventually adv.12. flexible adj. able to end; changeable flexibly adv.A flexible schedule/ arrangement/substance (物质）Flexi- （pref.） 有弹性的，灵活的Flextime 弹性工作时间制,13. emotion 情绪emotional 易动感情的,kind
4、s of feelings:,忧伤 sorrow sadness乡愁 homesickness悲伤 grief憎恨 hatred,幸福 happiness爱 love喜欢 fondness热情 enthusiasm激情 passion,英语教学课件,Book 6 unit 2 poems language study,1. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotio
5、ns.Convey :Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal. 用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。 I found it hard to convey my feelings / how I felt.我觉得难以表达我的感情。 The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son. 老农夫将其农场转让给儿子。,传达，运送、（财产）转让,常用搭配：Convey sth fromto 传达，传送 ones feeling/emotion/meaning 表达感情 to sb sth= convey sth
6、to sb 把传达给某人 that/ wh-clause1) 诗人向读者表达他对祖国的爱。The poet conveys to the readers his love for his country/ motherland.,zX.x.K,2. if we hadnt taken it easyGuess the meaning.1) Now that youve finished your exams, you can take it easy.2) There is enough time, take it easy.3) Father told me to take it easy,
7、 dont worry too much.4) “Take it easy”, I said to the boy carrying the heavy box.,Dont worry,relax,Be careful,Dont worry/ stay calm,别紧张，什么事都没发生。Take it easy, nothing happened.Take常用短语Take sth seriously 把当一回事（认真） for granted 把想当然 for example 以为例take sb by surprise 突袭，使大吃一惊 ones time 慢慢来，不用慌我们大多数人把生活认
8、为是理所当然的Most of us take life for granted.,3.if we hadnt run out of energySb run out of sth (vt) ：use up sth Sth run out (vi)他很快就把钱花完了.He soon ran out of his money.= He soon used up his money.= His money soon ran out.=His money was used up soon.Run常用搭配：Run after： 追求/追逐/赶 into sb 偶然遇见/ 与相撞 away 逃跑，失去控制
9、,请用适当的短语填空The dog was _ a rabbit. running afterI _ an old friend at the supermarket s yesterday. ran intoMy patience was _. running outHes always _ of money and then tries to borrow some from others. running out,Try,4. tease vt, vi & n. teaser n. 嘲弄者 Tease sb a trick / tricks a joke/ jokes laugh at
10、sb我们不应该嘲笑残疾人We should not tease the disabled. play a jok on (etc),play,on sb,捉弄， 嘲笑某人,5. be made up of ( consist of)Animal bodies are made up of cells.Cells make up animal bodies.社会由不同能力的人所组成。Society is made up of people of different abilities.相关短语回顾：请用恰当的介词填空1）The wine is made _ rice.2) The table i
11、s made _ stone.3) Bamboo can be made _ chopsticks .4) This products is made _ JS company in China.,by,of,from,into,6. translate vt/ vitranslator n. 翻译者 translation n.翻译Translate sth frominto 把翻译成 into翻译家门正在把这本小说由中文翻译成英文。The translators are translating the novels from Chinese into English.请把这个句子翻译成法语
12、。Please translate the sentence into French。at the meeting, he translated his idea clearly. (express),7. transform1. The situation has been greatly transformed. 形势已经大大好转。2. A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity. 发电机将机械能变/转换成电。3. A tadpole is transformed into a frog. =A tadpole tra
13、nsforms into a frog. 蝌蚪变成青蛙。vi.,改造;改革;改善,使变换使改变,改变;改观,vt,Transform A into B 使 A 变/转换成B ones life/ characterTransformation n.变化;转变; 1）我们变被动为主动。We must _passivity _ initiative.2）水能把一片不毛之地变成一座花园。Water can transform a desert into a garden.3）成功与财富改变了他的性格Success and wealth transformed his character.Trans是
14、前缀，“转移，变化，从到另一边”transport translate transfer（转移/调往）,transform,into,牛刀小试,transform 外形或面貌性格性质彻底改变等shift 位置/方向的移动/改变 常用：shift fromto。vary 意为“改变/不同/有区别”，强调区别。change v./n 指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.1.Great changes have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.2.Prices that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.
15、(vary with随而变化),3.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.4.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.,8.In Particular = particularly 特别, 尤其 adv.1)Is there anything in particular youd like for dinner?
16、No, nothing in particular. 正餐你有什麽特别喜欢的菜吗?没有，什麽都行. 2)He studies in particular the fishes of the Indian Ocean. 他专门研究印度洋的鱼类。3)The engineer in particular must be able to communicate his ideas to others rapidly and accurately. 工程技术人员尤其必须能够迅速而准确地将自己的想法传达给别人。,In particular 专门地 The book is compiled especial
17、ly for beginners. 这本书是专门为初学者编写的。,9.Eventually 最终，终于，目前可用于句首句中和句末She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers. 她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。他最终克服了种种困难。Eventually he has overcome all difficulties.I was eventually granted an exit visa. 我终于获得了出境签证。,10. exchange v/ n 交流，交换、互换make an exchange 交换 in ex
18、change (for) 作为(对.的)交换 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换调换某种东西 exchange words 争吵, 吵架exchange experience /greetings/ information/ ideas/ student交流经验 /互相问候/ 交流信息/交流想法/交换学生（留学生为主）,1）What would you give me in exchange for my recorder?2）我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 3）相互交换意见是有益的。
19、An exchange of opinions is helpful.4）明天我们将有机会交换看法。 Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.,牛刀小试,II. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1. poet; poem; poetrya. As a piece of _, it seems to be a selection of Renaissance.b. He is both a soldier and a _.c. I decided to write a _ about what I felt.,p
20、oetry,poet,poem,单元词汇短语补充练习,2. run out; run out of a. By the time his patience had completely _.b. Unluckily, we have _ gas when we are still on the highway.,run out,run out of,3. be made up of; be made of; be made froma. The medicine team _ 5 doctors and 10 nurses.b. This kind of paper _ wood.c. The
21、 bridge _ stones over a century ago.4. translate into; translate froma. “Red Mansion Dream” has been _ several languages.b. This text is _ one of Shakespeares famous works.,translated from,is made up of,is made from,was made of,translated into,III. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1. The doctor told me to relax
22、 when examined.The doctor told me to _ _ _ when examined.2. I have used up my money. Please lend me some. I _ _ _ _ my money. Please lend me some.,take it easy,have run out of,3. The football team consists of 11 players.The football team _ _ _ _ 11 players.4. I failed in the exam. Thats because I di
23、dnt study hard._ _ _ I failed in the exam was _ I didnt study hard.5. People write poems for various reasons.People write poems for _ _ _ reasons.,a variety of,is made up of,The reason why,that,IV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 他讲了一些笑话, 使观众很开心. (delight)2. 医生叫我休息几周。(take it easy),He delighted the audience b
24、y telling some jokes.,The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.,3. 这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。(be popular with),It is a Japanese form of poetry that is very popular with English speakers.,4. 我们的汽油昨天就用完了。(run out of),We ran out of petrol yesterday.,5. 这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。(make up of)6. 她的书已经被译成了10种语言。(tr
25、anslate . into),Her book has been translated into 10 languages.,The group is made up of doctors and teachers.,V. 单项选择1. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think.A. conveys B. convey C. account D. accounts2. The reason why the manager adapted to the new situati
26、ons quickly is that he has a _ attitude. A. movable B. flexible C. changeable D. alternative,B,D,3. Mon, I just cant fall asleep thinking of the interview tomorrow. -_ You are sure to make it.A. Dont lose heart. B. Take it easy.C. Take your time. D. Whats up.,B,4. In many American universities, the
27、total work for a degree _ thirty-six courses, each _ for one semester. A. is consisted of; last B. consists of, lasting C. is made up of; lasts D. make up of; lasting5. Snooker superstar Ding Junhui owns his great success to many people, his father _. A. in turn B. in particular C. in returns D. in
28、peace,B,B,6. The reason _ he was ill that day was actually made up by his brother. In fact, the reason _ he was absent was _ he went to see a film.A. that; why; that B. for which; why that C. that; why; because D. why; that; because7. How did you learn to drive? -_ strict obedience to my coach. A. G
29、ive B. Giving C. Given D. By giving,A,D,8. George, what do you think of the plan? _ I accept the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it. A. When B. Since C. While D. Which,C,pattern way; arrangement ,example,1) many behavior patterns have been identified in the animals.在动物中可以识别出很多行为形式。2）look, th
30、e frost has made a beautiful pattern on the window.瞧，霜冻在窗户上形成了美丽的图案。3）the design is so good that its sure to set the pattern for many others.这种设计如此好一定会为其他很多设计定下样板的,A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. 考点 branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意为“分部；分行”。考例 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. (辽宁2005)A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses点拨 根据前半句的句意“这家银行的总部在北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国有分行”，故选B。,.Snow having melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children. =As snow has melted, the whole village is melt, melted, melted/molten be brimful of = be full of,
