1、Unit 2,Section Warming up；Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,课前新知预习,.下面是本单元的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1根据提示填写单词(1)To do a good job, they _ with each other, and the _ made them stronger.(unite)(2)He has _ the fact, and the _ is useful.(clarify)(3)The painter has _ a great deal in his painting. Once it is finis
2、hed, the painting will be a great _ .(accomplish)(4)The two sides had _ with each other due to different opinions, which led to a serious _ finally.(conflict)(5)If you are _， dont hesitate to say no.(willing),united,union,clarified,clarification,accomplished,accomplishment,conflicted,conflict,unwill
3、ing,(6)If it is _ to you, please come; that is, you can come here at your _. (convenience)(7)_ speaking, there were about 100 people attending the exhibition. (rough)(8)They are planning to raise money for the project _， which means they plan to collect money for the project from the whole country.(
4、nation)(9)The _ is so _ that it _ people from all over the world.(attract)(10)Their hospitality (好客) made his stay there _ and he _ himself much. (enjoy),convenient,convenience,Roughly,nationwide,attraction,attractive,attracts,enjoyable,enjoyed,2补全短语(1)consist _由组成(2)divide. _把分成(3)_away (from)挣脱(束缚
5、)；脱离(4)_ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下(5)leave _省去；遗漏；不考虑,of,into,break,to,out,.重点句式1Now when people refer to England you _ as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。2._ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客没有什么吸引力。,find Wales included,It is a pity t
6、hat,.根据课文内容补全短文As we all know, the UK is _into four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.You can _this question if you study British history.Great Britain was the name given when the England and Wales were _ to Scotland. They were united _.The four countries do work together in some
7、 areas, but they are still very different.They developed different educational and _systems as well as different football teams.,1.divided,2.clarify,3.joined,4.peacefully,5.legal,_is the largest of the four countries and for _it is divided _into three zones. Most of the population _in the south with
8、 industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Some industrial cities dont have the historical _of other places.London has the greatest historical treasure as the centre of national _and its administration.But it has been _by some invaders of England.You must keep your eyes open if you
9、 are going to make your trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile.,6.England,7.convenience,8.roughly,9.settled,10.attractions,11.government,12.influenced,课堂要点探究,(1)(sb./sth.)(with sb./sth.)(与某人或集体)联结，结合，统一The two families were united by marriage.这两家联姻了。After three years in prison he was again united w
10、ith his wife and family.他在狱中关了三年之后，又与妻子和家里人团圆了。,重 点 词 汇,1unite v.,(2)(in sth./in doing sth.)|(behind/against sb./sth.)(为某事)联合，联手，团结They should be able to unite students.他们应该能团结同学。If we manage to unite, we may win this competition.如果我们团结一致，就会赢得这场比赛。,unite (v.联合，团结)union (n.联盟)the Union Jack(英国国旗)unit
11、y(n.统一)united(adj.联合的)the United Nations(联合国),单句翻译The crisis of war united the whole country.战争的危机使全国团结起来。,(1)(sth.)(up)(into sth.)(使)分开；分散；分割；分成The mother divided the food into four equal shares.母亲把食物分成了相同的四份。(2)sth.(out/up) (between/among sb.)分配；分享；分担How shall we divide the labour in the work?我们怎样
12、分工？(3)sth.(between A and B)把(时间、精力等)分别用于He divides his energies between politics and business.他把一部分精力用来搞政治，一部分用来搞业务。,2divide v.,divide & separate(1)divide (. into.)指把整体划分为若干部分。Lets divide our class into several groups.让我们把全班分成几个小组吧。(2)separate (.from.)意为“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分隔开来。Britain is separat
13、ed from France by the English Channel.英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开。,(a)The brothers divided the apple into two parts.这对兄弟把苹果分成了两份。(b)Please separate these apples on the table.请把桌上的这些苹果分隔开来。,(1)真题改编(2016浙江8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _ us.解析：句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分
14、离的时候，我们就获得很多。该空词与前面的unite为反义。,divide,(2)用恰当介词填空He divided the sweets _ the children who were divided _ three groups.解析：句意：他把糖分给了被分成三个组的孩子们。考查介词。第一空后为the children，由此可知，此处表示“分配给；在之间进行分配”，此时介词应用among。第二空后为three groups.由此可知，此处表示“分成”，故用介词into。,among,into,(3)用separate或divide的正确形式完成句子Hospital staff burst i
15、nto cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have _ oneyearold twins at the head.The physical benefits of exercise can _ three factors.Paul _ most of his spare time _ the study and his bedroom.,seperated,be divided into,divides,between,(1)v. (使)迷惑，(使)困惑The question puzzled me.这个问题使我很迷惑。(
16、2)n. 谜；智力游戏He has found out the puzzle.他已猜中这条谜语了。不解之谜，疑问I am in a puzzle about the matter.我对这件事大惑不解。,3puzzle,puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的，茫然不知所措的，莫名其妙的puzzled adj. 感到困惑的；迷惑不解的,Its all very puzzling.这都很令人莫名其妙。The teachers explanation clarified the puzzling problem.老师的说明澄清了困扰(我们)的问题。She listened with a puzzled
17、 expression on her face.她脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听着。You looked puzzled. Didnt you understand my words?你看起来很困惑，难道你没听懂我说的话吗？,补全句子他们为什么做那件事仍然让我费解。Their reason for doing it is still _.,a puzzle to me,I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。US officials hope the conference will clarify the lo
18、ngterm goals of the war in Afghanistan.美国官员希望这次会议会阐明在阿富汗进行的这场战争的长期目标。,4clarify v(使)更清晰易懂，阐明；澄清,clarify ones position/stand阐明某人的立场clarify matters澄清真相clarification n澄清；阐明,(1)完成句子就妇女同工同酬的问题，政府什么时候才能阐明自己的立场呢？When will the government _ on equal pay for equal work for women?(2)用恰当形式填空The union has written
19、 to Zurich asking for _ (clarify) of the situation.解析：句意：该联盟已致函苏黎世，要求将情况解释清楚。考查名词。根据语境可知，设空处需填名词形式，clarifyvt.澄清，阐明；clarification n澄清，阐明。,clarify its stand/position,clarification,A lazy man would never accomplish anything.懒惰的人永远一事无成。It lies on us to accomplish the task.完成这项任务是我们的责任。,5accomplish vt.完成
20、；达到；实现,accomplish，finish，achieve与complete(1)accomplish：指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接task，aim，journey，plan等名词，有时兼有“达到(效果)”之意。(2)finish：多指日常事务的完成，强调事情有了终结。(3)achieve：多指排除困难完成宏伟计划或大业。(4)complete：强调事物被完整地完成或终结。I finished reading the book yesterday.昨天我就把那本书看完了。,No one can achieve anything without effort.没有人不努力就能有所
21、成就的。Work on the office building will be completed at the end of the year.办公大楼工程将于年底竣工。,用恰当形式填空Julia left the company because she found the job frustrating, and felt she wasnt _ (accomplish) anything there.解析：句意：朱莉娅离职了，因为她发现那份工作让自己很有挫败感，感觉自己从中什么也得不到。accomplish指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等。,accomplishing,(1)n. 矛盾，冲
22、突The long and bitter conflict between employers and workers seems to have no end.这场旷日持久的劳资双方的激烈争执似乎没有结局。This is a conflict between love and duty.这是一个爱情与责任之间的矛盾。,6conflict,(2)vi. 战争，冲突，抵触Do English laws conflict with international laws?英国法律与国际法律冲突吗？The two stories conflicted, so I did not know which
23、to believe.两个故事相冲突，我不知道相信哪一个。,conflict over sth. 在某事上的矛盾/冲突conflict between A and BA与B之间的矛盾/冲突in conflict (with.)(与)处于矛盾之中come into conflict (with.)(与)发生争执,(1)补全句子在处理公共关系方面，我们应该尽最大努力去阻止性格上的冲突。In dealing with public relations, we should _ over personality.(2)用恰当词语填空When our personal interests are in
24、conflict _ those of people, we should put peoples interests before our own.解析：句意：当我们的个人利益与人民的利益发生冲突时，我们应该首先考虑人民的利益。考查介词。in conflict with 和有矛盾，故填介词with。,make every effort to prevent the conflict,with,(1)U方便；适宜；便利I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。In this resort you
25、can enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.在这个度假胜地你可享受到所有现代旅游的舒适和便利。,7convenience n.,(2)C便利的事物(或设施)；方便的用具Being able to pay bills over the Internet is a real convenience.能通过因特网支付账单确实非常方便。The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time.这座房子拥有当时并不常见的一切现代化设施。,(1
26、)for ones convenience/for the convenience of sb. “为了的方便”We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位。(2)for (the sake of) convenience“为方便起见”For (the sake of) convenience, the two groups have been treated as one in the report.为方便起见，这两个组在本报告中被视为一组。,(3)at ones convenience“在方便
27、时；在适宜的地方”Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？(4)convenient adj. 方便的，便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. “某人方便做某事”注意：for在这些结构中本意是“相对于而言，针对”来讲。,(1)用恰当形式填空Would you please help me to send her the book at your _ (convenient)?Certainly.解析：句意：“在你方便的时候，你可
28、以帮我把这本书寄给她吗？”“当然可以了。”考查convenience表示“方便”之意的用法，at ones convenience“在某人方便时”。(2)补全句子你方便的时候可随时来看我。Come and see me whenever _.,convenience,it is convenient to you,(3)用convenience的相关词语完成下列小片段。住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。Its a great _ to live here. _， I can
29、visit some of my favorite museums. Shopping _ my wife.It _ to school, for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday _ you, be sure to come to get together.,convenience,At my convenience,is convenient to/for,is convenient for my son to go,is convenient to/for,(1)sb.(to sb./sth.)吸引；使喜爱；引起的好感(或爱慕)Wh
30、at first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 (2)sb./sth.(to sth.)招引The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批观众。,8attract vt.,(3)引起(反应)The noise attracted his attention.喧嚷声引起了他的注意。(4)(物)吸引The earth attracts all matters, and all matters attract the earth.地球吸引一切
31、物体，物体也吸引地球。,attraction n吸引；吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的,(1)One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。(2)I dream of owning a big house with an attractive garden.我梦想拥有一栋带有美丽花园的大房子。,(1)(高考真题改编2016浙江4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may af
32、fect your _.解析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。credit学分，信用(卡)。(2)补全句子我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施，这事最近引起了很多人的关注。We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has _ recently.,credit,attracted a number of peoples attention,(3)用恰当形式填空_ (attract) more visitors，the Beijing Garden Expo Park
33、gives roses to couple visitors.What makes the film so _ (attract) is the grand scenes and the moving plots.解析：句意：为了吸引更多的游客，北京园博会给来参观的情侣赠送玫瑰花。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，设空处作目的状语，故用不定式。句意：使这部电影如此吸引人的是气派的场面和感人的故事情节。考查形容词。设空处需要形容词作宾补。attractive adj.吸引人的。,To attract,attractive,(1)n.赊购，赊购制度This store does not give cr
34、edit.本店概不赊欠。存款；存款数额My account is in credit.我的银行账目有存款。,9credit,借款；贷款They established a credit for 100,000 dollars in favor of me.他们给我10万美元贷款来帮助我。赞扬；荣誉；功劳I gave her credit for being sensible.我称赞她很明智。信任，相信Do you place any credit in the governments story?你相信政府的说法吗？,学分He hasnt enough credits to get his d
35、egree.他的学分不够取得学位。(2)vt.相信，信任She could not credit their statement.她无法相信他们的声明。,to ones credit 值得赞扬do sb. credit(do credit to sb.) 使某人得到赞扬；为某人带来荣誉on credit 记账；分期付款,(1)To his credit, Arthur gave back the money he found.亚瑟拾金不昧，值得赞扬。(2)Her children do her credit.Her children do credit to her.她的孩子为她争光。,补全句
36、子值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助了那位老人。_ they still helped that old man.,To their credit,Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。The club consists of ten members.俱乐部由10个成员组成。,重 点 短 语,1consist of由组成(不能用于被动语态),(1)consist in 存在于，在于Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow cons
37、ist in struggle.生活主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。(2)consist with并存，一致，符合As is known to all, theory should consist with practice.众所周知，理论应与实践相一致。(3)consistent adj.相容的，一致的be consistent with和一致；相符,consist of, be made up of, be made of, make up,(1)用恰当形式填空The island country, _ (consist) of more than 50 separate
38、 islands, is one of the top attractions for tourists around the world.解析：句意：这个岛国由50多个单独的小岛组成，是全世界最吸引游客的景点之一。考查非谓语动词。consist of 由组成，设空处在句中作定语，故用现在分词形式。,consisting,(2)补全句子大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.Most people are familiar with the i
39、dea that all matter _ atoms.,is made up of,(1)突然挣脱，逃脱The prisoner broke away from his guards.犯人挣脱了看守。(2)脱离，背叛(政党、国家等，尤指再组建新的)The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state.该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家。(3)(尤指赛跑)抢跑；甩掉She broke away from the pack and opened up a twosecond lead.她甩掉其他参赛者，以两秒领先。,
40、2break away (from),break out(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发break into闯入；突然发生break down(机器等)出故障；(身体)垮掉；(化合物等)分解；(计划等)失败，中止，停顿break up分散；分解；击碎；结束break off中断；折断break the rule违反规定break the world record打破世界纪录break through克服，有重大发现，取得突破take/have a break休息一下,(1)用恰当形式填空The Southern States wanted to break _ from the Union，so t
41、he American Civil War broke _.解析：句意：南部各州想脱离联邦独立，因此美国内战爆发了。考查动词短语。break away from脱离，挣脱(束缚)；break out(战争、地震、疾病等)爆发。(2)补全句子她因工作压力身体垮掉了，从那时起她决定要过劳逸结合的生活。Her health _ under the pressure of work and she decided to live a balanced life from then on.,away,out,broke down,(1)不包括、不提及Leave me out of this quarre
42、l; I dont want to get involved.请别把我拉入这场争吵中，我可不想牵连进去。He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。(2)忽略掉This word is wrongly spelt; youve left out a letter.这词拼错了，你漏了一个字母。The picnic planner left out that it might rain.野餐的策划者没想到可能会下雨。,3leave out,leave alone别管；不理会；不打扰l
43、eave behind遗留；遗忘；使落在后面leave off停止；不再使用；戒除leave for离此而去；往出发,用恰当形式或词语填空(1)He was asked to make up the information _ (leave) out by the manager.解析：句意：他被要求补充经理所遗漏的信息。考查非谓语动词。leave out遗漏；省去。设空处在句中作后置定语，information与leave out之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。,left,(2)More and more attention has been drawn to the fact
44、that many children are left _ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.解析：句意：越来越多的人开始关注这个事实：当孩子们的父母都涌入城市找工作的时候，孩子们却被留在了农村。考查动词短语。leave behind留下；没带走。(3)Leave me _.I have been writing an article all the afternoon and havent finished it yet.解析：leave sb.alone别打扰某人，不理睬某人。,behi
45、nd,alone,There is no need表示“没有必要(做某事)”。Theres no need to be concerned.没必要担忧。,难 点 解 析,1There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经毫无争辩的必要了。,There is no need to
46、worry at all.根本没有必要担忧。There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。,(1)There is no difference没区别There is no difference in character between you and me.你和我在性格上根本就没有差别。(2)There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义或没有作用There is no point in getting angry.生气是没有用的。(3)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问，他是有罪的。,
