1、Unit 5,Music,Section ,Warming Up & Reading,Rock n Roll (Page 33, Warming Up)摇滚乐1roll vt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆 n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈典例 Tears slowly rolled down her cheeks.泪水从她的脸上慢慢流下。Dusty pulled a huge roll of $100 bills from his pocket.达斯蒂从口袋里抽出一大卷 100 美元的钞票。,拓展 roll in 大量涌入,roll up 卷起,运用 完成句子,He put _ (一卷) paper
2、on the table.Were just going to _ (卷起) our sleeves,and get on with it.,a roll of,roll up,Have you ever dreamed of playing in front ofthousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping,and appreciating your music ？(Page 34, Reading, Line 2) 你曾经梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，他们欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？,2dream,点
3、拨 (1)vt.& vi.做梦；梦想；梦见,She never dreamed that it could come true.她从来没想过这能成真。,(2)n.梦；梦想；理想,His dream to become a doctor came true.,His dream of becoming a doctor came true.他想成为医生的梦想实现了。,拓展 dream of/about (doing) sth.梦见/梦想/设想(做)某事have a good/bad dream 做好/噩梦dream to do sth.梦想做某事dream to be.梦想成为dream tha
4、t.梦想,运用 完成句子,He always _ (梦想成为) an actor. Her _ (去的梦想) Tibet,has shattered (破碎),dreams of being/to be,dream to go to/of going to,Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famoussinger like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(Page 34, Reading, Line4)你是否唱卡拉 OK 并假装自己是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？3pretend vt. &vi.假装；假扮,典例,She p
5、retends that she likes them so that she can get,their help.她假装很喜欢他们，以获得他们的帮助。She pretended illness as an excuse.她佯称有病作为借口。,拓展 pretend that.假装pretend sth./sb.假装某物/某人,pretend (not) to do sth.假装(不)做某事pretend (not) to be 假装(不)是运用 完成句子,He _ (假装) he was innocent.She _ (假装是) a doctor.,We _ (假装不认识) each oth
6、er.,pretended that,pretended to be,pretend not to know,To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance tobecoming rich and famous.(Page 34, Reading, Line 6) 说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重要。4to be honest 说实在地；实话说,点拨,to be honest 相当于 to be honest with you，通常用作,插入语，表示说话人的态度、立场和观点。如：To be quite honest (with you
7、), Im just not interested.说实在地，我就是不感兴趣。,拓展,to be honest to be honest with you to tell the truth,honestly speaking 说实在地；实话说be honest with sb.对某人坦白；与某人说实话,坦白说,to be frank (with you)to be exact 确切地说to be brief 简而言之,运用 完成句子,He _ (对说实话) the new,employer about his past experience., _ (说实在地), I dislike thi
8、s kind of films. _ (简而言之), I disagree with you.,is honest with,To be honest,To be brief,5attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接典例 Do you attach any importance to what he said?你认为他说的话重要吗？He attached a price tag to each article.他给每一件物品系上了标价签。,拓展,attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为某事,有重要性/意义attach onese
9、lf to.依附于；成为的成员be attached to.附属于；附在上注意：attach.to结构中的to为介词，后接动词时要用其-ing形式。,运用 完成句子,This hospital _ ( 附属于) a medical,college.,I _ (认为重要) this research.China will never _ (依附于) any big,power.,is attached to,attach importance/significance to,attach itself to,But just how do people form a band ？ (Page 3
10、4,Reading, Line 8)但是人们如何组成乐队呢？,6form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成(make up) n形式；,表格,典例 The design is formed with triangles.这个图案由三角形组成。,To apply for the job, first fill in the form.要求职，先填表。拓展 form the habit of 养成的习惯form into 组成；排成,运用 完成句子,We _ (组成) a music club.,He _ ( 养成的习惯) getting up,early.,The ants slowly _ (排成
11、) a long,line.,formed,forms the habit of,formed into,Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street orsubway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves,or to pay for their instruments.(Page 34, Reading, Line 11)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，以便能为自己或要买的乐器多挣一些钱。,7passer-by (pl.passers-by) n.过路人；行
12、人典例 They sell drinks to passers-by to make a living.他们靠向行人卖饮料来谋生。,拓展 复合名词变复数的方式：(1)一般在合成词词尾加-s/-esgrown-upgrown-ups 成年人,forget-me-notforget-me-nots 勿忘我草go-betweengo-betweens 媒人；中间人(2)或在合成词的中心名词词尾加-s/-esson-in-lawsons-in-law 女婿looker-onlookers-on 旁观者,editor-in-chiefeditors-in-chief 主编,运用 完成句子,Many _
13、( 成年人) have difficulty in,sleeping.,A lot of _ (行人) stop and watch.,growups,passersby,8earn vt.赚；挣得；获得,典例 He earns about $20,000 a year.他一年挣 2 万美元左右。,His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而赢得人们的尊敬。,拓展 earn sb.sth.earn sth.for sb.为某人赢得某物earn ones/a livingmake a living 谋生,earn fame/praise/respect 赢
14、得名声/赞扬/尊敬,辨析 earn/gain/get,(1)earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或付出代价而获得金钱、荣,誉等。,(2)gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就或,获得某种经验、利益、好处等。,(3)get 是普通用词，可指以任何方式得到某物，不一定要经,过努力。,运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空He _ a good fame for his generosity.I _ a new coat in that store last week.He has _ rich experience in these years.,earned,got,gained,Th
15、e musicians were to play jokes on each other as wellas play music, most of which was based loosely on theBeatles.(Page 34, Reading, Line 16) 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。9play jokes on 戏弄典例 Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends.马克吐温喜欢开朋友的玩笑。,拓展,play jokes/a joke onplay tricks/a
16、trick onmake fun,of 戏弄tell jokes/tell a joke 讲笑话,运用 完成句子,They dare not _,(戏弄) him in case he becomes angry.,They _ ( 讲笑语) to kill time on the,cold night.,play jokes on/play tricks on/make fun of,tell jokes,10be based on 以为基础；以为依据典例 All our opinions are based on facts.我们所有的观点都以事实为基础。,拓展 base.on/upon.
17、把建立在的基础上运用 完成句子,Our friendship _ (以为基础) trust.,is based on,As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(Page 34,Reading, Line 21)因为这些演员中有些唱得不够好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮忙。,11rely vi.依赖；依靠,典例 All living things rely on the sun for growth.万物的生长都依靠太阳。拓展 relia
18、ble adj.可靠的,rely ondepend on 依赖；依靠,rely on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事,rely on ones own efforts 依靠自己的努力,运用 完成句子,You should not _ (指望) her to tell,the truth., We can _ (依靠他带领) us to,the zoo.,Its not _ (可靠的) to judge a man,only by his looks.,rely on,rely on him to take,reliable,They were so popular that thei
19、r fans formed clubs inorder to get more familiar with them.(Page 34, Reading, Line25)他们是如此受欢迎以致歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。12be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来,典例,He studies hard to get familiar with the field of the,computer.为了熟悉电脑领域，他努力学习。Karl got familiar with his new classmates soon.卡尔很快跟他的新同学熟悉起来。拓展 be famil
20、iar to 为所熟悉,运用 用适当的介词填空,His voice sounds familiar _ those who know,him well.,He is very familiar _ the surroundings here.,to,with,However, after a year or so in which they became more,serious about their work.(Page 34, Reading, Line 28)然而，在大约一年后，他们对自己的工作更认真了,13or so 大约,典例 That man standing there is
21、forty years old or so.站在那儿的那个人大约四十岁。辨析 or so/about,(1)or so 常用于被修饰词之后。(2)about 常用于被修饰词之前。,运用 用上面所提供的辨析词或短语填空Lily is _ the same age as Tom.It was an hour _ after he left.,about,or so,The band broke up about 1970, but happily they,reunited in the mid-1980s.(Page 34, Reading, Line 32) 乐队大约在 1970 年解散了，但
22、令人高兴的是 20 世纪 80 年代中叶，他们又复合了。,14break up 打碎；分裂；解体,典例 Their marriage has broken up.他们的婚姻破裂了。,The police tried to break up the crowd.警察尽力驱散人群。,拓展 break down 出故障；(计划、谈判)失败；(精神、健,康)垮下来；中止；使分解,break in sth.插话；打断,break into 破门而入；突然开始(哭、笑等)break out 爆发,break through 突破,break away (from) 逃走；脱离；摆脱,运用 用适当的介词或副
23、词填空,Scientists think they are beginning to break _ in the,fight against cancer.,While we were talking, he just broke _ with silly,questions, making us unhappy.,Fighting broke _ between the groups of fans.,Unfortunately, their car broke _ on the way,delaying the help.,The English department wanted to
24、 break _ and,form an English college., To understand the sentence better, youd better break it,_.,through,in,out,down,away,up,运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空,1Although he had tried his best to _ on the popularTV show, his _ ， however, had nothing special to,the audience.(perform),2She enjoys playing all kinds of _
25、instruments and,she wishes one day she would become the best _ of theworld.(music),perform,performance,musical,musician,3When the police found out the _ was actually lying,they decided to take _ and they arrested her the followingday.(act),4A _ man would be more popular, and indeed many,of us have a
26、 sense of _.(humor),5You could _ on him who proved to be sure-footed,and _.(rely),6 The scenery in this area is so _ that soon it,becomes a tourist _.(attract),actress,action,humorous,humor,rely,reliable,attractive,attraction,1 The TV organizers had planned to find four musicianswho could act as wel
27、l as sing.(Page 34, Reading, Line 17)电视制作人本想寻找四位会唱又会表演的音乐人。,点拨,had planned to do.表示“本想/打算做(但事实,上没做成)”。可用过去完成时表示本打算做而未做成的动词有intend, wish, want, plan, hope, expect, mean 等，此结构也可以与“过去时to have done”结构互换。如：We had hoped to catch the 9：30 train, but found it had gone.We hoped to have caught the 9：30 train,
28、 but found it had gone.我们本来希望赶九点半的火车，却发现火车已经开了。,运用 完成句子,I _ ( 本打算) come to see you yesterday,but someone called on and I couldnt get away., I intended _ to see you yesterday, but,someone called on and I couldnt get away.,had intended to,to have come,2 They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking
29、 for,rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good,enough.(Page 34, Reading, Line 18) 他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。,Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs,written by other musicians.(Page 34, Reading, Line 26) 每星期在电视上，门基乐队都要演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲。,点拨,(1)looking for rock musicians
30、 是现在分词短语作定,语，修饰 advertisement，相当于一个主动语态的定语从句“whichlooked for rock musicians”。(2)句中 written by other musicians 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰 songs，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句“that were writtenby other musicians”。(3)分词短语作定语时应置于被修饰名词之后。现在分词短语作定语时，和所修饰的词构成主动关系，常表示动作正在进行；过去分词短语作定语时，和所修饰的词构成被动关系，常表示动作已发生或完成。,运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空,Will the people _ (sit) at the back please keep quiet?He is a man _ (love) by all.,For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _,(plant) on his own farm.,There is a great deal of evidence _ (indicate) his,guilt.,sitting,loved,planted,indicating,
