1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language,速效提能演练,Unit 1,预习多维感知,Section ,重点难点探究,预习多维感知,Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.,1Part 3 is mainly about _.AOswald was disrespectful towards King LearBKing Lear was not being treated with the respect due to a kingCGoner
2、il complained about the hundred soldiersDKing Lear got very angry and decided to leave immediately,2Why did the Duke of Kent disguised as a servant ask for a job from King Lear?ABecause he was loyal to King Lear and wanted to help him.BBecause he couldnt escape from Britain.CBecause he couldnt make
3、a living without King Lear.DBecause Goneril was trying to catch him.,3The reason why Oswald was disrespectful towards King Lear was that _.Ahe was a foolish servantBhe didnt know how to treat peopleCGoneril encouraged him to do soDKing Lear had done wrong to him before,4Goneril complained about the
4、hundred soldiers.Her real purpose was that _.Ashe wanted to reduce the soldiersBshe wanted to reduce the expenses to keep themCshe wanted to drive King Lear out of her kingdomDshe wanted to cause friction between Regan and her,5It can be inferred that _.AKing Lear reunited his kingdom againBGoneril
5、would be at war with ReganCGoneril was defeated by ReganDKing Lears life of old age couldnt be happy答案：15. BACBD,1. Once the flight is confirmed，you can pay for it.一旦确定了航班，你就可以付钱。,重点难点探究,品味经典The report wants to be confirmed.这报告尚待进一步证实。Can you confirm what happened?你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？,自我探究confirm vt.确定，证实
6、。,归纳拓展,Im still waiting for confirmation of the test results.我仍在等待考试结果的通知书。,易混辨析confirm，prove,confirm指证实已知的事实或原有的想法。prove 普通用词，指证明事物的真实性。,Please write to confirm your reservation.预定后请来函确认。It has been proved against him.这已证明对他不利。,He _ as a member of the Chinese Communist Party.Aconfirmed Bwas confirm
7、edCconfirms Dhas confirmed解析：选B。confirm为及物动词，和主语he之间为动宾关系，故要用被动语态。,牛刀小试,2. Quickly making_a_name for himself as both actor and dramatist，Shakespeare soon earned enough money to buy his own theatre. 作为一名演员和剧作家，莎士比亚很快成名了。不久，他挣了足够的钱，买了自己的剧院。,品味经典She has made a name for herself as a singer.她已成为一名歌星。,自我探
8、究make a name 意为出名。,归纳探究,牛刀小试完成句子(1)她最初是以当演员而成名的。She first _ for herself as an actress.答案：made a name(2)他闯出了名气。Hes _ for himself.答案：made quite a name,3. The house had been vacant for a long time and so it was very dusty.这座房子空了很长一段时间，因此满是灰尘。,The seat next to him was vacant.他旁边的座位空着。The vacant post was
9、 offered to Tom.这个空缺的职位给了汤姆。Are there any rooms vacant in this hotel?这家旅馆有空房吗？He wants to apply for a vacant position in an office.他想申请一个办公室空缺的职务。It was a vacant film for vacant minds.这是一部给没有头脑的人看的无聊影片。,品味经典,自我探究vacant adj.空的，空缺的。,归纳拓展,(1) adj.（职务、工作）空的，空闲的； （神情等）茫然的，（心灵）空虚的(2) Vacancy n. 空缺，空额,Im s
10、orry，we have no vacancies.对不起，我们客满了。,易混辨析blank，hollow，empty，vacant,(1)blank“空白的”，常指没有字迹的(without print，writing or other marks)。(2)hollow“中空的；空虚的”(having an empty space inside，not solid；not real，empty of real meaning)。(3)empty指没有物或人在其中。(4)vacant 指位置无人占用。,牛刀小试用empty，vacant，hollow，blank填空(1)The tree tr
11、unk was _ inside.(2)The house has been standing _ for a long time.(3)A lot of people applied for the post which became _the other day.(4)Sign your name in the _ space below.答案：(1)hollow(2)empty(3)vacant(4)blank,4. How does the Duke of Burgundy respond when he hears the news?当勃艮第公爵听到这个消息时，他的反应如何？,品味经
12、典The doctor responded that he couldnt tell the name of her disease.医生回答说他无法说出她的病名。He failed to respond to the medicine.他服了这药未见起色。The boy responded to the care with a thankful smile.那男孩对那关心报以感激的微笑。,自我探究respond vt.回应，应答；对回答；vi.反应，对回应(以动作)，显示良好的反应(与to连用)。,归纳拓展,Millions of people gave freely in response
13、 to the famine appeal.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊。She made no response to my letter.她没有回复我的信。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)His illness _(没有反应)treatment by drugs.答案：didnt respond to(2)I asked him a question but he _(未作回答)答案：didnt respond,5. I suspected the same，but I kept telling myself it was my imagination.我曾这样怀疑过，但我不断地对自己说，这只是
14、我的想象罢了。,品味经典The fox suspected danger and ran away.狐狸怀疑有危险便逃跑了。自我探究suspect vt.怀疑。,归纳拓展,We suspect the truth of his story.他们怀疑他故事的真实性。He was suspected of having stolen the money.我被怀疑偷了这笔钱。We suspected that he was lost，even before we were told.在别人告诉我们这件事之前，我们已认为他有可能失踪了。,What she said sounded convincing
15、，but I suspect it to be a lie.她的话听起来像那么回事，但我认为那是谎话。He is the prime suspect in the case.他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。,易混辨析doubt，suspect,(1)doubt“怀疑不是”，表示不相信。肯定句中后跟whether/if宾语从句，否定句、疑问句中用that宾语从句。(2)suspect“怀疑是”，表示相信,I doubt whether well arrive on time.我认为我们不可能按时到达。The police suspect her of murder.警察怀疑她犯了谋杀罪。,牛刀小试完成
16、句子(1)我怀疑他拿了我的钱。I _ him _my money.答案：suspected；of taking(2)他看上去很穷，但是我怀疑他有很多钱。He seems poor, but I _ he has quite a lot of money.答案：suspect that(3)我认为他就是那个扒手。I _ him _ the pickpocket.答案：suspect；to be 0,6. Sir，I am sorry，to tell you this，but it seems to me that you are not being treated with the respec
17、t due_to a king.陛下，我很难过地告诉您，您在这儿似乎没有得到一个国王应有的尊敬。,品味经典This is the due reward for your service.这是应当给你的报酬。 A great deal of money is due to you.应当付你一大笔钱。The train is due at 900.火车预定9点到达。These library books are due next month.这些图书馆的书下个月到期应还。,自我探究due adj.应给的，应支付的，预定的，到期的。,归纳拓展due to 由于，因为,The delay of the
18、 train is due to an accident.由于出了事故，所以火车晚点了。His success was due to hard work.他的成功是努力工作的结果。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)第30届奥运会2012年要在伦敦举办。The 30th Olympic Games _ in London in 2012.答案：is due to be held(2)他们是否已得到了应得的钱？Have they been paid the money _ them?答案：due to(3)他因暴风雨而缺席。His absence was _ the storm.答案：due to,7. I
19、 thought when I told you about their behaviour you would make them behave，but now I hear you have insulted Oswald.我本来以为告诉你他们的行径之后，你会纠正他们的。但现在我倒是听说你辱骂了奥斯瓦尔德。,品味经典I could not stand his insult.我受不了他的侮辱。I do not see why he should insult me by saying that.我不明白他为什么要说那些话来侮辱我。,自我探究insult n. & vt. 侮辱，凌辱。,归纳拓
20、展insulting adj. 侮辱的，无理的,She was really insulting to me.她对我实在粗鲁无礼。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)这种考试是对学生智力的一种侮辱。This exam is _ students intelligence.答案：an insult to(2)她无权那样侮辱我们。She has no right _ us like that.答案：to insult,8. Is this my daughter scolding me?这难道是女儿在斥责我吗？,品味经典Did you scold her for breaking it?她把那件东西打破了，你
21、骂他了吗？He didnt scold at me even when I made a big mistake.即使我犯大错，他也没责骂我。,自我探究scold vt.责骂，斥责。,归纳拓展scold sb. for sth. 为某事而责骂某人Dad scolded me for coming home late.爸爸因我回家晚而训我。,易混辨析blame，accuse，scold,blame“责备，责怪”，最普通用词，语气最弱，常与for连用；accuse除有“控告”之意外，还有“谴责”的意思，与of连用；scold“责骂，斥责”，表示“唠唠叨叨”地数落，多用于父母对子女、主人对仆人等责骂
22、。,He blamed me for my idleness.他因我游手好闲而责备我。She accused him of cheating.她告发他诈骗。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)我摔了盘子时，妈妈责备了我。My mother _ me when I dropped the plates.答案：scolded(2)由于迟到我挨了责骂。I got a _being late.答案：scolding for,9. Besides，their drunken behaviour and bad manners are disgusting.此外，他们醉醺醺的举止和不礼貌的行为让人感到恶心。,品味经典
23、The police are tightening up on drunken driving.警方目前采取严厉手段对付醉酒驾车行为。The drunken man was a dead weight in my arms.这个醉汉在我怀里死沉。Every year at Christmas drunken driving takes its toll.每年的圣诞节都有醉酒驾车的伤亡事故。,自我探究drunken adj. 喝醉的；常醉的；drunken用作定语，drunk用作表语。,归纳拓展,Milk is a good drink for the health.牛奶是有益健康的饮料。Let
24、s drink to Pauls success.咱们为保罗的成功干杯。,牛刀小试用drink的适当形式填空(1)The accident is due to a_ driving.(2)She got _ on beer at the party yesterday.(3)My father was advised to give up _.(4)He _ so much that she couldnt stand.(5)We went outing last week with bottled _.答案：(1)drunken(2)drunk(3)drinking(4)drank(5)dr
25、inks,10. But the eldest daughter demanded that he reduce the number of his soldiers to fifty.但是大女儿要求他减少士兵的数量到50人。,品味经典The judge demanded silence in the courtroom.法官要求法庭上要安静。He demanded to be told everything.他要求知道一切。The workers demanded that the boss (should) make an apology to them.工人们要求老板向他们道歉。,自我探
26、究demand vt.要求；需要。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试完成句子(1)这种工作需要极大耐性。This sort of work _ great patience.答案：demands(2)她过问我的事情。She _ my business.答案：demanded to know(3)他要求将一切都告诉他。He _ that he _ everything.答案：demands；(should) be told,11. Its as_though the whole world has gone to sleep.好像整个世界都睡着了。,品味经典It seemed as though the ni
27、ght would never end.夜晚好像永无止尽。It looks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。He fought as if his life were in danger.他挣扎着就好像有生命危险似的。He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。,自我探究as though等于as if，此处引导表语从句，还可用于引导方式状语从句。,归纳拓展(1)如果句从动词与主句动词在时间上是一致的，从句动词是过去式，表示“虚拟当时”，而不考虑主句的时态如何。(2
28、)如果从句动词早于主句动词发生，用过去完成时。(3)如果从句动词晚于主句动词发生，从句用would do。,He talks as if/though he had been to the moon.他讲起话来好像他去过月球了。He spoke as if/though he were Lennin.他讲起话来像列宁。He talks as if/though he would go to the moon.他讲起话来好像他要去月球。,牛刀小试翻译句子(1)He behaved as if nothing had happened._答案：他装作若无其事的样子。(2)He rubbed his
29、 eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep._答案：他又揉眼睛又打哈欠，好像睡了一大觉刚醒似的。,(3)It seems as if he knows everything._答案：他似乎是个万事通。,12. Get_my_horses_ready and collect my baggage.备马，收拾行李。,品味经典Ill go and get my hair cut.我要去理发。Youll never get him to understand.谁也无法让他明白。Its too cold and I cant get t
30、he car starting.天太冷了，我不能把车发动起来。Dont get your computer dirty.不要弄脏你的电脑。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试单句改错(1)Do you think youll get the work finish on time?_答案：finishfinished(2)Can you get the clock go again?_答案：gogoing,(3)Did the boss get John deal with the case?_答案：dealto deal(4)I cant get this drawer opened._答案：openedo
31、pen,13. I_suggest_you_teach_them how to behave properly.我建议你教教他们怎样守规矩。,品味经典The order came that all the schools (should) have free weekends.命令下发了，所有学校周末都不准安排课。The workers made a demand that they (should) be paid higher.工人们提出要求，薪水高些。It is my suggestion that we (should) start early tomorrow morning.我建议
32、明早早点动身。,归纳拓展Demand,suggest,insist,order,propose,command,ask,advise等后的宾语从句，以及由demand, suggest,insist,order,propose,command,ask,advise等后的同位语从句，表语从句以及主语从句中都要用should+动词原形。其中should可省略。,牛刀小试The captain commanded that all the things on board _ away before the ship sank.Ashould throw Bbe thrownCmust be thrown Dwere thrown解析：选B。command后从句中用should动词原形。排除C、D，而things和throw之间为被动关系，故选B。,速效提能演练,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按ESC键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,
