1、 - 1 -高考考点英语之完型填空专题讲座管中窥豹看完型专题1.测试目标集语法、词汇与一身，是历年高考难度最大的一种题形。测试学生在一定的语言环境下准确运用语言的能力。主要体现为：1）语法知识运用； 2）词义辨析； 3）搭配； 4）逻辑常识推理2. 高考 文体预测：夹叙夹议的文体（280-340 词）的沿用。3.特点：1）语法少情境为主； 2）结构严谨逻辑强； 3）ABCD 中找最佳； 4）原则：填充单词为主，整体填空为辅；实词为主虚词辅；5）整体理解； 6）考点分布:动词 6、7 个，名词 3、4 点，形副 5、6 个，最多 2、3 连。4 解题技巧：（养成良好的解题习惯）各类题中完型难，我
2、自抚琴三根弦。立足语境用常识，敲敲打打抓主线。我将上下而求索，你且左右而顾盼。语段标志把握好，排除干扰谱短篇- 2 -5.实例分析：(2004 年全国普通高等学校统一招生考试重庆卷)A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys _1_, she said she would go. This _2_ be the first time that his classmates and teacher _3_ his mother and
3、he felt _4_ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (疤痕) that _5_ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to _6_ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were _7_ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother _ 8_ the sca
4、r, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬) and _9 _ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within _10_of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked _11_, “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “_12_ my son was a baby, he was in a room that cau
5、ght fire. Everyone was _13_ afraid to go in because the fire was _14_，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked _15_ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She _16_ the bu
6、rned side of her face. “This scar will be _17_, but to this day, I have never _18_ what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great _19_ of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her ha
7、nd _20_ for the rest of the day.1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement2. A. would B. could C. should D. must3. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met4. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired5. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded6. A. talk about B. think about C. care abo
8、ut D. hear about7. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted8. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of9. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped10. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning11. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously12. A. As B. Wh
9、en C. Since D. While13. A. so B. much C. quite D. too14. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control15. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless16. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched17. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening18. A. forgot B. recognized C. consi
10、dered D. regretted19. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride20. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly- 3 -答案分析 2004 年重庆卷1-5BADBC 6-10AADAC 11-15ABDAC 16-20DBDBC母爱是伟大的。它深藏在母亲的内心不会轻易表露出来和表现在母亲为孩子所作出的牺牲中它给母亲自己却带来了疤痕。文章中的这个小男孩后来认识到了这一点。题号答案考查内容解题依据 解题分析1 B前后照应逻辑推理词义比较小男孩邀请妈妈去参加学校的第一次家长会。从后文不难看出
11、，小男孩不想要他妈妈去，因为他妈妈脸上有疤痕，可他妈妈却愿意去，这事使得小男孩不快乐(enjoyment) ，不激动(excitement)，不吃惊(surprise)，而是很失望(disappointment)，因为这样会让他尴尬，让他蒙羞。2 A 语法规则 此句考查过去将来时态(would)。3 D 前后照应词义比较这将是第一次他妈妈与老师和同学会面(meet)。notice( 注意到)，greet(问候，打招呼) ，accept( 认可，接受)都应该发生在 meet 动作之后，meet 是先决起始动作。前文的 his schools first teacher-parent meetin
12、g已有所暗示。4 B常识运用前后照应词义比较小男孩因为他妈妈的外表脸上有块疤痕而感到羞愧(ashamed)，而不是恶心(sick)，害怕(afraid)，疲惫(tired)。后文的 the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬) and hid himself from everyone 有所暗示。5 C词义辨析常识运用逻辑推理妈妈的整个右脸上是一块明显的疤痕。疤痕在脸上不是包住(include)脸面，不是通过(pass) 脸面，也不是遮蔽 (shade)脸面，而是直接覆盖/铺在脸面上。include 包住, 关住，包含, 包括；pass 经过，通过；cov
13、er 覆盖，铺，往往是物体与物体之间直接接触；shade 遮蔽，使变暗，往往强调与物体之间有一定的空隙，使光变暗而形成遮蔽。6 A前后照应逻辑推理常识运用小男孩很在乎(care about)，也想过 (think about)，但没有听人说过(hear about)，从来就不愿谈论(talk about)妈妈为什么又怎么得上的疤痕。7 A 词义比较逻辑推理家长会上，妈妈的自然的美貌和亲切的举动给到会的人留下了深刻的印象(impress)。impress 使得深刻印象，打动；surprise 使惊奇/惊讶；excite 使兴奋, 使激动；comfort 安慰, 使舒适。8 D 词义比较逻辑推理虽
14、然(in spite of)妈妈脸上有疤痕，但这疤痕却掩饰不住妈妈的美丽和亲切。in sight of 临近, 可被 .望见；by means of 通过，用，借助于；by way of 经由, 作为, 为了； in spite of 虽然，尽管仍，相当于though she had the scar on her face。9 A 逻辑推理词义比较但小男孩仍然感到尴尬难堪，而把自己藏(hide)起来，以免被大家看见。hide 隐藏，掩饰，强调不被他人看见、发现；protect 保护，强调不被他人伤害；separate 分开, 隔离，使之不聚在一起；escape 逃避, 避免，强调不被他人逮住
15、而免去责任。10 C词义比较逻辑推理常识运用他真的躲避了起来，却听到(hear)了妈妈和老师之间的一段对话。注意within(在的范围内, 不超出 的范围) 的意义。hear 是先决起始动作，先有了 hear，而后才会有 understand(明白，了解)、 learn(获悉)和 remind(提醒，使想起)。- 4 -2.11 A常识运用逻辑推理词义比较老师询问的是妈妈脸上的疤痕，就肯定是小心谨慎地(carefully)，而决不是、也用不着严肃认真地(seriously)，紧张不安(nervously)，忧虑不安地(anxiously) 。12 B 语句连贯词义比较事情发生在小男孩还是婴儿的
16、时候(when)。as 当时，通常指伴随着另一情况而发生；when 当的时候，指某一行为或情况发生之时，另一行为或情况也发生，通常是短暂行为；since 自以来，通常与现在完成时态连用；while 当的时候，通常指与另一情况的同时发生，表示持续行为。13 D 句法结构 此题考查 tooto do sth.的结构。14 A 逻辑推理固定搭配因为火控制不住(out of control)，所以大家就都不敢闯进去救人。 out of control 不受控制，失去了控制；under control 被控制住；in control在控制之下；over 不与 control 搭配。15 C 词义比较逻辑
17、推理妈妈被坠落的木头撞得失去了知觉(senseless)。helpless 无助的, 无能的, 没用的； hopeless 没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药； senseless 不省人事的, 无感觉的；useless 无用的 , 无效的, 无益的。16 D词义比较逻辑推理前后照应妈妈她用不着指着(point)，擦揩(wipe)脸面，老师能够看得到，它也用不着展示(show)，而是摸了摸(touch)她烧坏的右脸，有所感触。注意与后句的联系。17 B 词义比较逻辑推理 这个疤痕很丑(ugly)，很严重(serious) ，很恐怖(frightening)，这都没有关系，问题是它会持久(last
18、ing)而再也抹不去。18 D词义比较逻辑推理常识运用可即便是这样，且直到今天，我忘不了(forget)，我也考虑(consider)了，我也认可(recognize) 了，但我从来没有后悔 (regret)过我所做的一切。19 B 词义辨析逻辑推理小男孩把妈妈楼在怀里，他感到了妈妈为他作出的牺牲的重大意义(sense)。honor 尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣；sense 意义，意味，意思；happiness 幸福，快乐；pride 自豪，骄傲。20 C 词义比较逻辑推理 在这天余下的时间里，他不是突然地(suddenly)，静静地(quietly)，轻微地(slightly)，而是紧紧地(tig
19、htly)握着妈妈的手。- 5 -What is intelligence(智力) anyway? When I was in the army I _36_ an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against _37_ of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not _38_ have scored more than 80. _39_, when anything went wrong w
20、ith my car I hurried to him - and he always _40_ it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man _41_ questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them Id prove myself a _42_. In a world where I have to work with my _43_, Id do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man_44_. He had a habit of telling _4
21、5_. One time he said, “DoC. a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man _46_ some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made _47_ movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He _48_ his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk _49_ him s
22、ome nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, DoC. the_50_man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀 ). _51_ do you suppose he asked for them?“ I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his
23、 _52_ and asked for them. Ive been _53_ that on all my customers today, but I knew _54_ Id catch you.“ “Why is that?“ I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Dr. I knew you couldnt be very_55_.And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.36. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose37.
24、 A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number38. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet40. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed41. A. answered B. practised C. designed D. tried42. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool43. A. brains B. effort C.
25、hands D. attention44. A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well45. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales46. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed47. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling48. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned49. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold50. A. clever B. other C. righ
26、t D. next51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which52. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information53. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining54. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now55. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart5.解题思路：- 6 -题号答案考查内容解题依据 解题分析1 C 逻辑推理词义比较作者与所有的士兵一起当然经过选择(choose) 并接
27、受(receive)了智力测试，且业已得了 160，而没有不及格(fail)。 2 A常识运用逻辑推理词义比较作者谈论自己的“高”智商时毫无疑问应该以平均(average)分为参照点。智力题总分不会为 100 分，所以 B 错误；如果试题总分为 100 分，他不可能得 160 分，故 C 项错误；D 项与句意不符。作者超过平均分而得了 160 分。3 B 词义辨析前后照应从文章的主题和下文内容中作者对汽车修理工的认识可以推断，选项 B 为该题正确答案。汽车修理工并非一定(certainly)，总是(always)，经常 (frequently)，而是很可能(possibly)不超过 80分，这
28、是作者的一种看不起汽车修理工的推测。4 D 语句连贯词义比较由前后句子的意义看，前后两句明显为转折(yet) 关系。 then 那么，表示推理意义；thus 因而, 从而，表示顺承关系；therefore 因此,所以，表示因果关系。5 A逻辑推理常识运用词义辨析当汽车出了故障，作者就赶快去找他，而他总是能检查(check)出问题再修理(fix)好汽车。至于 drive(驾车) 与句意无关。change改变, 变化，可以是向好的方向，也可以是向坏的方向变化，与句意不符。6 C逻辑推理词义比较前后照应由下文内容可以看出，在假设中，汽车修理工不是被动地回答(answer)，操练(practise)，
29、试用(try)考试，而是为考试设计(design)出题。7 D 逻辑推理常识运用 作者自认为做汽车修理工出的题，只会证明自己是一个白痴(fool)，而决非别的什么(teacher，doctor，winner)。8 C 常识运用逻辑推理作者自认为智力超群，但同时也承认在汽车修理工的领域，既有手(hands)操作的领域，他能力较低。作者认为汽车修理工的领域需要的主要就是手的操作能力，而非智力、脑力(brains)，也用不着花费注意力(attention)或是努力(effort) 。9 A 逻辑推理词语用法由下文内容看，该段的话题又回到汽车修理工，而重新谈起某件事情或某个人可以用副词 again。a
30、s usual 照常，象往常一样；too ，as well 也，表示并存关系。10 B 前后照应 动词 tell 利 lies，jokes ，flews，tales 均可搭配。但下文中的事例说明，汽车修理工喜欢讲的是笑话(jokes)。11 D逻辑推理词义比较前后照应由下文内容可以清楚地看出，空缺处所在的句子为该聋哑人进商店的原因，而 needed 是四个选项中惟一能帮助构成原因的动词。该聋哑人尚为进商店，并无法发现(find)，测试(test) 和购买(buy)。12 B 前后照应逻辑推理来买东西的人是聋哑人，他要买钉子，怎么向售货员表示?他做了一个锤击的动作。店员为他拿来了锤子(hamme
31、r) ，而且下面的句子中出现了 and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering。13 C 前后照应词义比较 买东西的人想买钉子，就做了一个锤击的动作，售货员误解了他的意思，拿来了一把锤子。店员拿来的并不是他想要的东西，拒绝某- 7 -常识运用 物时应该是摇(shake)头，而非点头(nod) ，抬头(raise)和返(turn)头。14 A逻辑推理词义比较前后照应店员没有送(send)，也还没有包装(pack)，而是拿(bring) 了一些大小不一钉子给他。出售(sell)还没有完结。与上文第 13 空前边的brought 信息特点完全吻合。15
32、 D 前后照应文中仅仅是谈到第二个人(next)是一个盲人。从此处开始，我的汽车修理工又讲一个盲人买剪刀的故事，想以此来作类比，这实际上是他把第一个故事作为一个圈套罢了。16 B 句法结构 句中所需要的是盲人索物的方式(how)，所索之物剪刀(what)在前句一出现。17 C 常识运用前后照应该处是这个笑话的要点所在，盲人能够说话，买东西时自然会用其声音(voice)，而非手(hand)，想象(imagination)和信息(information)来提出要求。18 A 词义辨析固定搭配汽车修理工一直在用这个问题捉弄着(try) 所有的顾客。同时，try sth. on sb.是固定词组，意为
33、“耍弄” 。prove 证实, 检验；practise 练习，实践；examine 检查，调查。19 A 词义比较逻辑推理下文中汽车修理工的语气充分说明，他早就确信(for sure)会让作者上当。at once 马上，立刻，同时；in fact 实际上，事实上；right now 立刻；for sure 有把握地，确实。20 D 逻辑推理词义比较根据上文“Because you are so goddamned educated，Doc ”在汽车修理工看来，既然作者读了很多书，反倒受了很多束缚，其思维自然会不够敏捷(smart)。他料定我一定会在智力测试中失败。clear 清晰的，有条理的；
34、silly 愚蠢的；slow 迟钝的，缓慢的；smart 敏捷的，巧妙的。6实战体验（06 安徽卷）A：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be 37 but a failure.” After five years of 38 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was
35、the beat 39 that could have happened to me. I 40 I wanted-to do something positive (积极地 ) with my life because I wanted to prove to 41 that what people said about me was 42 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Lets 43 it, youve failed at everything youve ever done.” So I tried hard with my
36、44 and went to college. My first novel (小说) 45 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 46 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 47 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 48 that job to write full time 49 I was off
37、ered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself 50 was a working-.class boy whod 51 school early, now teaching at the university My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and 52 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 53 what does it
38、 mean? I 54 wish all the people that have put me down had 55 : “I believe in you. Youll succeed.”36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful- 8 -37. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing38. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful39 A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing40. A. admitted B
39、. decided C. planned D. told41. A. me B. them C. her D. it42. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty43. A. see B. know C. understand D. face44. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back46. A. day B. night C. month D. year47. A. graduation B.
40、 pass C. degree D. success48. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up49. A. while B. if C. when D. or50. A. there B. here C. it D. that51. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated52. A. tired B. calm C. nervous . D. famous53. A. And B. But C. However D. Well54. A. just B. exactly C
41、. so D. very55. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advisedI: 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B56. A 57. D 58.A 59. A B: 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch（牧场）house in a la
42、rge valley. _36_ seemed to be all right，yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up，and angry，dark clouds _37_ across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. _38_，the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly _39_ Raul. The thunder（雷声） was so loud that he buried h
43、is _40_ in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats（蹄声）. He _41_. There before him stood a tall, white _42_. An old man stared down at him from its back.“Wh-wh-who are y-y-you?“ asked Raul.“My name is Gray Cloud,”the old man answered_43_“Come with me.”- 9 -Raul followed on his hors
44、e. A _44_ feeling came over him. All _45_ them the rain was pouring down，_46_ not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be _47_ back toward Raul s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he found _48_ at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse，_49_ his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were _50_Rauls father ran out across the yard to _51_ him. “We have been _52_ sick about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Lets get in out of the _53_
