1、2021年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）答案与详解WritingPart I结构框图第1段描述现象，引出话题年轻人很容易被网上的虚假信息所误导。Being Cautiou0s about 第2段针对现象做出评论，并提出建议，指出可从几个方面人手来避e免被虚假信息所误导。False Information Qnline第3段总结全文，重申观点。-范文点评;精彩点评参考范文Belng Cauto0 about Fale lnformation Oallne【1】描述现象，引出话题;互联网充斥1The Internet is a complex and dynamic world full of
2、all sorts着各种信息，年轻人很容易被虚of information.Unfortunately,some of it isat that great. Lacking假信息所误导。enough consideration, we,especially young people,are easily misledby false information which always appears in bulk on the webpage.【2】表明自己的观点，指出我们可从2To avoid being misguided by those irresponsible mass medi
3、a,几个方面人手来避免被虚假信息we cam start from the folowing spects.3To begin with,one should所误导。think twice upon reading online comments and information,as they【3】4】5】分别使用 to begin with、may be groundless and fictitious just to catch peoples atention.whats more 和 last but not least4Whats more,young people should
4、also shoulder their给出自己的建议首先，人们在看responsibility and only forward official information released by the到网络评论和信息时应该三思;relevant departments. We mtst be cautious and careful so as not to此外，年轻人应谨馍转发相关信become loudspeakers for rumors.5Last but not least,to deter息，避免成为制造谣言的扩音器;people from fabricating and spr
5、eading rumors and false information,再者，对于编造、传播谣言和虚假and to punish those who do so,laws and regulations with clear信息的违规者应进行处罚。penalties should be implemented and enforced.【6】利用俗语尽信书，则不如无书6As the snying ge,it is better not to believe in books at all,重申自己的观点，建议大家应根rather than to believe in them implicit
6、ly. Likewise,in the age of据事实和经验来判断网络信息的information explosion,oDe should make his own judgment based on真伪。real facts and experience.话题词汇nass media 大众媒体uncontrolled不受控制的chaotic 混乱的 be indulged in network沉迷于网络one-sided 片面的 at an umprecedented rate 以空前的速度catch ones eyes 吸引眼球groundless 无根据的mislead 误导 be
7、 hard to distinguish between the true and the false难辨真伪fabricate 编造注;如有需要，可将解析部分剪切下来核对答案。六级2021年12月 23Part Listening ComprehensionSetion AQuestlons 1 to 4 are bwsed on the coaversatlon you have jest beard,W:Hi,David.(1)I havent seen you in elass for almost two weeks. We thought you had disappeared o
8、nholiday eartly or something.M:Hi,Sarah,Well, its a bit of along story Im afraid.I got a throat infection last week and had to go to thehospital to get some antibiotics as I really wasnt getting any better.W; Oh yeah. There have been so many viruses going around this winter. The weather has been so
9、awful for thelast few weeks.M(2)And,on the way back from the hospital,I slipped on some ice and fell and then had to go to thchospital to get an X-ray because Ibasically thought Ibroke my wrist, although, thankfully,its not broken.But I need to be careful with it for the next few weeks.W; Oh, thats
10、too bad! How unfortunate!M, To make tings worse,I managed to falf right in front of four girls from the ninth grade、So I was utterlyhumiliated. Plus,the laptop in my bag was broken too.W:No,what a complete catastrophe! Is the laptop still under warranty? If it is, then you can easily send itback to
11、the manufacturer,and theyl send you a brand-new one for free surely.M: The warranty ran out three days before I broke it.And all my essays are in there,and I need to hand themin before we break for the Christmas holidays.W;(3)Listen,I have the number of a really good, affordable computer repair shop
12、 at home.My dad has usedthis guy before and he can work miracles.(4)Lets go back to my bouse and we can call the repair shop,and yOU can have 8ome tea and cookjes too.M;Wow, thanks, Sara! That would be great! Let me just call my mom and let her know Il be home a little bitlater,料影攀尊宗祥幕襟搅淼谜t.1. What
13、does Sara think David was doing for the ast 的手腕并没有撑断。two weeks? 3, What does Sarah say they shbould do with theA）【精析】细节辨认题。对话开头，句（1）中萨拉提 damaged computer?到，她已经差不多两个厘期没在课堂上见过大卫 B）【精析】细节推断题。听到大卫说电脑摔坏的时候了，她和同学们认为他提前去度假或是去做别的什 刚过保修期三天，萨拉在句（3）中说，她家里有一个么事丁。 非常好而且收费低的维修店的电话，她爸爸以前用过这个家伙，他能创造奇迹。也就是说，萨拉认为2. W
14、hat happened to David on his way back fromthe hospital? 他们应该给这个维修店打电话来修理电脑。C）【精析】细节辨认题。大卫咽喉感染，去医院拿了 4. What does Sarah say she is going to do?些抗生素。句（2）中大卫说，从医院回来的路上，他 C【精析】细节辨认题。句4）中，萨拉提议他们一起在冰上滑倒了，所以不得不又去医院拍了X光片， 去自己家，然后给维修店打电话，大卫也可以在她因为他感觉自已的手腕拌断了，不过，谢天谢地，他 家里喝点茶，吃点曲奇。QMestfons 5 to 8 are hased an
15、 the cuveratlon yon have jnst heard,M: Welcome to this weeks episode of Book Talk.With me today is Heidi Brown,(5)a historian who haswritten five critically acclaimed bools about military history.W; Thanks for having me,John.Im so excited to talk about my latest book,which was published last month.M
16、, So this book is a novel, your first attempt at that genre.I thought it was a bit of a departure for you.W,(6-1)Id say its a major departure as its not just a work of fiction.Its set 200 years in the future.M: Right,So bow did that happen? You spent three decades writing about the past and focusing
17、 on the 18thand 19th centuries., And now youre speculating about the future.W,Well, after years of researching soldiers and chronicling their lives during battle,I jst started wonderingabout other facets of their lives, especially their personal lives.六级 2021年12月 24M:I can se that.(6-2)Your novel is
18、 about soldiers and it focuses on their relationships,especially the bondbetween sOns and mothers and men and their wives.W:Yes.That focus came about when Istill intended to write another book of history,(7)I started byresearching soldiersactual per8onal live8, studying their letters home.M So how d
19、id that history book become a novel?W; Well,Irealized that the historical record was incomplete. So Td either have to leave a lot of gaps or makea lot mnore assumptions than a historian shonuld.M1 But why write a novel set in the future when your credentials are perfect for a historical novel? As ab
20、historian, any historical novel you write would have a lot of crediblity.W;(8I felt too constrained working with the past,like what I wrote needed to be fact as opposed to fictionsbut writing about the future gave me more freedom to imagine,to invent.M:Well,having read your book,Im glad you made tha
21、t choice to move into fiction.答案详解察操终 夕引子.夕士说，她还在打算写另一本历史书的时候，这个关5. What does the man say about the woman?注点就出现了。根据句（7）可知，女士写新书是从D）【精析】细节辨认题。对话开头，男士说了书论研究士兵真实的私人生活、研究他们的家书开始节目的开场白，之后介绍了今天的嘉宾海带布的。也就是说，在写新书之前，女士研究了士兵的朗。由句（5）可知，海蒂布朗是一位写了五部广私人生活。因此答案为D）。此题 B）选项迷感性受好评的军事史著作的历史学家。比较大，录音中女士提到自己多年来一直都在研究6.
22、What does the woman say about her newly士兵，记录他们在战争中的生活。她对士兵战争生published bok?活的研究是烛写其他军事历史书之前所做的事，而D）【精析】细节归纳题。节目从女士新出版的书开问题问的是她写这本新书之前做了什么事，该项过始。男士提到，新书是一部小说，这是女士第一次于宽泛，因此可排除。尝试写小说，他认为这对女士来说是个改变。女士8. What does the woman say about her writing在句（6-1）中说，她认为这是一个重大的改变，因为history books?它并不只是一部小说，它以未来的200年为背
23、景。A）【精析】细节辨认题。男士问女士，既然她很适合由句（6-2）可知，这部小说是关于士兵的。写历史小说，为什么要写一部以未来为背景的小7.What did the woman do before writing her newbook? 说。女士在句（8）中回答说，和过去打交道让恤感觉太拘束了，她所写的东西必须是事实，不能虚构，D）【精析】综合理解题。男士从女士的小说中看出，而写与未来有关的东西给了她更多的自由去想象，她的小说关注点是士兵的私人生活，尤其是儿子与去创作。母亲之间的关系以及丈夫与套子之间的关系。女Section BQuestions 9 to 11 Are baced on t
24、he passage you have Jest heard,(9)Whether its in the hands of animated polar bears or Santa Claus,theres one thing youll find in ncarlyall ads for Coca-Cola; the characteristic glass bottle. Most Americans dont drink soda out of the glass bottlesseen in Cokes ads anymore.But this week, the company i
25、s celebrating a century of the bottle thats been soldin more than 200 countries.Flash back to 1915,when a bottle of Coca-Cola cost just a mickel.(10)As the soft drink gained inpopularity, it faced a.growing number of competitorscounterfeits even trying to copy Cokes logo.So,according to Coca-Cola hi
26、storian Ted Ryan, the company decided to come up with packaging that couldnt beuplicatet.A product request was sent to eight different glass makers.(11)Workers at the Root Glass Company gotthe request and began flipping through tbe encyclopedia at the local library,Janding on cocoa seed. Thoughcocoa
27、 seed is not an ingredient of the soda,they designed their bottle based on the seeds shape and largemidle. It won over Coke executives in Atlanta and would 8o on to receive its own trademark,spur collectionsand earn Coca-Cola an iconic image that made it part of American culture for a century.It was
28、 100 years ago this week that the bottle earned a patent. By World War ,Coke bottle sales hadballooned into billions,Americans mostly consume Coke out of aluminum or plastic today, but the glass bottleremains a symbol of America thats readily recognized around the world.六级2021年12月 25织资雾端亲渗装萨粉袜霭 3.2手
29、仿冒品甚至试图复制可口可乐的商标。所9.What does the passage say appears in almost allads for Coca-Cola? 以，根据可口可乐历史学豪泰德瑞安的说法，可D）【精析】细节辨认题。句（9）提到，无论是在动画北 口可乐公司决定发明一种不可复制的包装。极熊的手里，还是在圣诞老人的手里，几乎所有的 11.What do we learn about the Coca-Cola bottle可口可乐的广告里都有一样东西;那就是标志性 designed by the Root Glass Company?的玻璃瓶。 B）【精析】细节辨认题。句（1
30、1）提到，鲁特玻璃公司10.Why did tbe Coca-Cola Company decide to have 的员工接到了这一请求，他们开始在当地图书馆翻阅百科全书，他们找到了可可种子。虽然可可special packaging designed?C）【精析】细节推断题。句（10）提到，随着这款软饮 种子不是这款苏打水的一种原料，但他们根据种料越来越受欢迎，它面临越来越多的竞争对 子的形状和中间部分比较大的特点设计了瓶子。Qoestlons 12 to 15 are baed on the pussage yoM have just hearl(12)Research shows th
31、at a few moments of conversation with a stranger creates a measurable improvementin mood. But most of us are reluctant to start these conversations because we presume the opposite.In an experiment,commuters who talked to nearby strangers found their commute more enjoyable thanthose who didnt. They w
32、ere asked to predict whether theyd enjoy the commute more if they conversed withother people. Intriguringly, most expected the more solitary experience to be more pleasrable.Why is this?(13)Social anxiety appears to be the problem, Peoples reluctance to start conversations withnearby strangers comes
33、 partly fromunderestimating othersinterest in connecting、The sad thing is thatpeople presume that a nearby stranger doesnt want to converse and dont start a comversation.Only those whoforced themselves to chat because it was required by the experiment found out what a pleasant experience itcDuld be.
34、Human beings are social animals. Those who mistnderstand the impact of social interactions may not,insome contexts, be social enough for their own well-being. You should be chatting with the strangers youencounter.(14)You may occasionally have a negative encounter that might stick in your memory.Thi
35、s isbecause the human brain is biased to dwell on negative events.But starting conversations with strangers is stillwell worth the risk of rejection.It may surprise you that conversing with strangers will make them happier too,(15)The pleasure ofconnection seeas contagious. People who are talked to
36、have equally positive experiences as those who initiate aconver8ation.紧涤猴畴荪泳柔察操紧学宗 芯常监12.What doe8 research show about a conversation 焦虑貌似就是问题所在。between strangers? 14. Why does a negative encounter with strangersC）【精析】细节辩认题。句（12）提到，研究表明，和陌 stick in anes memnory?生人聊上片刻可以明显改善人的情绪。 B）【精析】细节辨认题。句（14）提到，
37、你可能偶尔会13. What prevents people from starting 有一次不愉快的（与陌生人）邂逅，这种邀逅可能a会让你记忆深刻。这是因为人类的大脑偏向于思conversation with atrangers?A）【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到，在一项实验中， 考负面事件。与附近的陌生人交谈的通勤者发现，与不与陌生 15,What does the passage say the pleasure of人交谈的人相比，他们的通勤更愉快。而在他们 connection seems to be?被要求预测如果和其他人交谈，他们是否会更享 A）【精析】细节辨认题。句（15）明
38、确提到，联系的乐受通勋时，大多数人却认为独处会更愉快。关于 趣看起来是具有感染力的。为什么会出现这种现象，句（13）给出了答案社交Section CQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the recordlng you have Jnst beard.The Caribbean islands are divided into two worlds,a rich one and a poor one.(16)This tropical regionseconomy is based mainly on farming. Farmers are of two type
39、s.One is the plantation owner who may havehundreds of thousands of acres. In contrast,the small cultivator is woring only a few acres of land, Most六级2021年12月 26visitors to the Caribbean are rich,like the plantation owner. They do not realize or do not want to realize thatmany farm families barely ma
40、naged to get by on what they grow.(17)The Caribbean produces many thing.Sugar is the main produzet.Other export crops are tobacco,coffee,bananas,spices and citrus fruits,suxch as orange,lemon or grapefnuit. From the West Indies also comeoil, mineral pitch and many forest products.Jamaicas aluminum o
41、re supplies are the worlds largest.Oil cornesfrom Trinidad,Aruba and Curacao,But for many of the smaller islands,sugar is the only export.Rum,astrong alcoholic drink,which is distilled from sugar cane, is also an export.The worlds best rum comes fromthis area.Local kinds vary from the light rums of
42、Puerto Rico to the heavier darker rums of Barbados andJamaica. American tourists enjoy stocking up on inexpensive high quality Caribbean rum while theyre onvacation.In Caracao, the well-known liquor of that name is made from the thick outer skin of a native orange.Ever since Americas colonial days,t
43、he Caribbean islands have been favorite places to visit. Since WorldWar ,tourism has increased Tapidy. Because great numbers of people go there,the islanders have builtelaborate resorts,developed harbor and airfields, improved the beaches and have expanded sea and air routes.Everything is at the res
44、orthotel, beach,shopping and recreation. The vacationer never has any reason toexplore the island.As in most place,those who have money live wel indeed. Those who dont have money live at variouslevels of poverty.Burt here the poor greatly outnumber the wealthy.A visitor will find rich people living
45、inapartments or Spanish bouses at the seaside or in the countryside. Their servants might include a cook,a maid,and a nurse for their children.(18)Most of the people live well below the poverty levelIn towns,they livecrowded together in tiny houses. Islanders make the best they can of what they have
46、.Their homes are quiteshabby. Sadly,most tourists never see the side of the Caribbean.停景需幕蚌猊泳颖离豫惨繁襟饕赛遂篆镶跳监16, What does the speaker say about the economy of D）【精析】细节辨认题。由句（17）可知，加勒比地区生产很多东西。糖是主要产品。the Caribbean islands?18. What do we learn about the majority of people inC）【精析】细节辨认题。加勒比群岛分为两个世界，the C
47、aribean islands?一个富裕，一个贫穷。由句（16）可知，这个热带地区的经济主要以农业为基础。 B）【精析】细节辨认题。根据句（18）可知，可知，要对自己的角色有清楚的认识，并且尝试向别人传达你比地谈论上一份工作会让雇主担心你可能很难管较灵活这一信息。询问你的角色意味着你会把自理，或者你可能会是一个自己表现糖糕但却责备管理人员的人。 已局限于别人对你的期望中。在现实里，你的角色取决于你自己。在小公司尤其如此，这里更看24. What kind of employees do companies like torecruit? 重适应能力和承担新职责的能力。Part Reading
48、ComprehensionSection A【文童来源】本文选自2019年8月27日刊登在Live Science（科学现场）上一篇标题为Want to Live Longer?The Right Attitude May Help（想要活得更久?正确的态度可能会有帮助）的文章。【结构框图】文章首先介绍了这项新研究的发现;乐观的人更有可能长寿;然后指出本文主要介绍了一项针对寿命虽然还会受到假炼水平、睡眠习惯和做食等佛康行为的影响，但乐乐观和长痔之间关联的新观的态度会促进良好习惯的养成，而好习惯会促进健康。因此、乐观是研究。一个可以促进长寿的心理特质。【误性分析】名 调D）correlation
49、相互关系，关联;Lspan持续时间;N）spiral螺旋线;螺旋式;Otrait（某人性格中的）特性，品质动 词A）affect 影响;打动;Cconceded（不得不）承认;E）foster促进，助长;抚育，照料;K）reconciled协和，协调;和解;L）span 持续，贯穿;跨越;N）spiral 螺旋式上升或下降;急剧恶化形容询;G）lofty 崇高的，高尚的;徽慢的;H）noteworthy值得注意的，显著的;Jpremature 过早的，提早的;不成燕的;N）spiral 螺旋形的，螺旋式的副 词B）beyond（范围）超出;F）henceforth 从令以后，今后;I）plau
50、sibly 似乎是真地，貌似有理地;Mspecifically专门地，特定地豫寰淼簇淼慈繁襟婆游崇祥擒歌涤繁影影涤？盈前面已经提到了一件值得注意的事，综合可知答26.【考点】副词辨析题。B）【语法判断】空格前面为并列连词or，由此可知空 案为H）noteworthy值得注意的。格处和前面的 to age 85意思相近，功能一致，故推 28.【考点】动词辨析题。A【语法判断】空格位于情态动词could之后，应填测应填人副词，与to age 85一起修饰动词live。入动词原形。【课义判断】本文首句提到 living to a ripe old【语义判断】空格前面出现了 factors因素，后面a
