1、目录2 0 0 9年西南政法大学外语学院7 0 5基础英语考研真题2 0 0 8年西南政法大学外语学院7 0 5基础英语考研真题2 0 0 9年西南政法大学外语学院7 0 5基础英语考研真题学科专业：外国语言学及应用语言学考试科目：基础英语(1 5 0 )I. Rep lace th e italicized wo rd s with simp le，ev ery d ay wo rd s (1 0 mark s,1 mark each )1 . an d o f wo u ld -b e p u rch asers arg u in g an d b arg ain in g（ ）2 . w
2、h ere th o u san d s u p o n th o u san d s o f p eo p le h ad b een slain in o n eseco n d . ( )3 . He in sisted th at man d ro p h is relig io u s illu sio n（ ）4 . an d th u s b eg u ile o u rselv es fo r an h o u r o r so after d in n er（ ）5 . Dark n ess falls，an d th ere is n o th in g b u t th
3、e in termitten t g leam o f alig h th o u se o n a so litary p ro mo n to ry（ ）6 .an d sav ed th e wo rld fro m th e catastro p h e（ ）7 . I see th at small g ro u p o f v illain o u s men，wh o p lan，o rg an ize（ ）8 . Th ey h av e co mp letely tran sfo rmed o u r cu mu lativ e ab ility to ex p lo itt
4、h e earth fo r su sten an ce.（ ）9 . Bu t o n e d o esn t h av e to trav el aro u n d th e wo rld to witn essh u man k in d s assau lt o n th e earth（ ）1 0 . My research fo r th e u n d erly in g cau ses o f th e en v iro n men tal crisish as led me to trav el aro u n d th e wo rd to ex amin e an d s
5、tu d y man y o f th eseimag es o f d estru ctio n .（ ）II. Vo cab u lary an d stru ctu re (2 0 mark s, 1 mark each ) 1 1 . Th e fo o d was d iv id ed _ _ _ _ _ _ acco rd in g to th e ag e an d size o f th ech ild ren .【A】eq u ally 【B】p ro p o rtio n ately【C】su fficien tly 【D】ad eq u ately1 2 . No wad
6、 ay s a larg e n u mb er o f p eo p le b u y _ _ _ _ _ Ch ristmas treesin stead o f real o n es.【A】false 【B】fak e 【C】sh am 【D】artificial1 3 . Yo u n eed to rewrite th is sen ten ce b ecau se it is_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ; th eread ers will h av e d ifficu lty in u n d erstan d in g it.【A】co mp reh en siv
7、e【B】altern ativ e【C】su fficien tly 【D】amb ig u o u s1 4 . I was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b y th eir k in d n ess an d mo v ed to tears【A】p reo ccu p ied 【B】emb arrassed【C】co u n seled【D】o v erwh elmed1 5 . To th e waiters relief, th e p late was left _ _ _ _ _ _ after b ein g d ro p p edo n to th e flo o r.【
8、A】u n ch an g ed【B】in tact【C】u n h armfu l 【D】co mp lete1 6 .Th e so cio lo g ist resp o n d ed to th e ch arg e th at h er n ew th eo rywas_ _ _ _ _ _ b y p o in tin g o u t th at it d id n o t in fact co n trad ict accep ted更多考研资料 v/q:344647 公众号/小程序：顺通考试资料so cio lo g ical p rin cip les。【A】co n cea
9、led 【B】co mp lex【C】su p erficial 【D】h ered itary1 7 .In d u strialists seized eco n o mic p o wer o n ly after in d u stryh ad _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ g ricu ltu re as th e p reemin en t fo rm o f p ro d u ctio n。【A】jo in ed【B】accep ted【C】seen 【D】su rp assed1 8 .Ou r p lan sh o u ld b e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in ac
10、co rd an ce with th e alteredcircu mstan ces。【A】wh irled 【B】stro k ed 【C】mo d ified 【D】d istracted1 9 .Co mp etitio n，th ey b eliev e,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ th e n atio n al ch aracter rath erth an co rru p t it。【a】en fo rces 【b】co n firms【c】in ten sifies【d】stren g th s2 0 . Wh y sh o u ld an y o n e wan
11、 t to read _ _ _ _ _ _ o f b o o k s b y g reat au th o rswh en th e real p leasu re co mes fro m read in g th e o rig in als？【a】th emes【b】in sig h ts【c】d ig ests【d】leaflets2 1 . Rig h tist Ch ristian lead ers called fo r th e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o f Leb an o n in toMo slem an d Ch ristian states。【a】p a
12、rticip an t【b】p article【c】p artitio n【d】p articip atio n2 2 . Th e female swimmin g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ag ain st th e cu rren ts wo n h o n o r fo ro u r co u n try in th e 2 4 th Oly mp ic Games【a】striv in g【b】rescu in g 【c】d efen d in g【d】h in d erin g2 3 . An imp o rtan t p ro p erty o f a scien tif
13、ic th eo ry is its ab ilityto _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fu rth er research an d fu rth er th in k in g ab o u t a p articu lar to p ic【a】stimu late【b】ren o v ate【c】aro u se 【d】ad v o cate2 4 . So me p eo p le wh o are v ery in tellig en t an d su ccessfu l in th eir field sfin d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d ifficu lt to
14、 su cceed in lan g u ag e learn in g。【a】th at【b】it【c】wh ich【d】wh at2 5 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ man can n o w create rad io activ e elemen ts，th ere isn o th in g h e can d o to rep lace th eir rad io activ ity。【a】as 【b】wh eth er 【c】wh ile 【d】n o w th at2 6 . Jo h n D Ro ck efeller，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o wn
15、 ed 9 0 p ercen t o f all Americano il refin eries。【a】 as still a y o u n g man 【b】a y o u n g man h o wev er【c】wh ile still a Yo u n g man 【d】in sp ite o f a y o u n g man2 7 . If y o u wan t to p h o n e h im，y o u will h av e to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ th e n u mb er inth e b o o k first【a】lo o k th ro u
16、 g h 【b】lo o k u p 【c】lo o k fo rward to 【d】lo o k d o wnu p o n2 8 . Wh ile walk in g alo n g th e icy Riv er ， we co u ld see crack s in th e ice_ _ _ _ _ _ _ in all d irectio n s【a】sp littin g 【b】rad iatin g【c】tran smittin g 【d】tran sferrin g2 9 . Alth o u g h h e h as_ _ _ _ _ _ _ man y g o o d
17、th in g s d u rin g h is term asp resid en t，h e sh o u ld b e fo rced to g iv e u p so me o f h is Po wers【a】acco mp lish ed 【b】co mp leted 【c】fin ish ed 【d】ach iev ed3 0 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alway s ex ists b etween th e th eo retical d ed u ctio n an d th eresu lt o f ex p erimen tatio n【a】 De
18、v iatio n 【b】Deriv atio n 【c】Variatio n【d】VarietyIII. Read in g Co mp reh en sio n（3 0 mark s，1 .5 mark s each）Passag e On eWh y sh o u ld an y o n e b u y th e latest v o lu me in ev er-ex p an d in g Dictio n aryo f Natio n al Bio g rap h y？I d o n o t mean th at it is b ad，as th e rev iewers will
19、ag ree. Bu t it will co st y o u 6 5 p o u n d s.An d h av e y o u g o t th e rest o f v o lu mes?Yo u n eed th e b asic 2 2 p lu s th e larg ely d ecen n ial su p p lemen t to b rin g th e to talto 3 1 .Of co u rse, it will b e an swered , p u b lic an d acad emic lib raries wan t th en ew v o lu m
20、e. After all, it ad d s 1 0 6 8 liv es o f p eo p le wh o escap ed th e n et o f th eo rig in al co mp ilers, y et in 1 0 y ears time a rev ised v ersio n o f th e wh o lecab o o d le，called th e New Dictio n ary o f Natio n al Bio g rap h y，will b ep u b lish ed . Its ed ito r, Pro fesso r Co lin M
21、atth ew, tells me th at h e will h av ero o m fo r ab o u t 5 0 ,0 0 0 liv es,so me 1 3 .0 0 0 mo re th an in th e cu rren t DNB. Th israth er p u ts th e 1 ,0 6 8 in Missin g Perso n s in th e sh ad e.Wh en Dr. Nich o lls wro te to Th e Sp ectato r in 1 9 8 9 ask in g fo r n ames o fp eo p le wh o
22、m read ers h ad lo o k ed u p in th e DNB an d h ad b een d isap p o in tedn o t to fin d，sh e say s th at sh e receiv ed so me 1 0 0，0 0 0 su g g estio n s.(Well ,sh eh ad written to “o th er q u ality n ewsp ap ers”to o ) As so o n as h er co mmittee h adwh ittled th e n u mb ers d o wn ,th e p ro
23、 fessio n al p ro b lems o f an ed ito r b eg an .Co n trib u tio n s d id n t file co p y o n time ; so me wh o d id sen d to o mu ch： 5 0，0 0 0 wo rd s in stead o f 5 0 0 is a reco rd ，acco rd in g to Dr Nieh o lls.Th ere remain s is th e d in n er-p arty g ames o f wh o s in , wh o s o u t. Th at
24、 isa g ames th at th e rev iewers h av e p lay ed an d will co n tin u e to p lay . Crimin alswere my in itial wo rry . After all, th e o rig in al ed itio n o f th e DNB b o asted：Malefacto r wh o se crimes ex cite a p erman en t in terest h av e receiv ed h ard lyless atten tio n th an b en efacto
25、 r. Mr. Jo h n Gro s clearly h ad similar an x iety ,fo rh e co mp lain ts th at, wh ile th e mu rd ered Ch ristie is in , Crip p en is o u t. On emig h t say in rep ly th at th e in ju stice o f th e h an g in g o f Ev an s in stead o fCh ristie was a fo rce in th e rep eal o f cap ital p u n ish m
26、en t in Britain , as Lu d iv ieKen n ed y (th e au th o r o f Ch risties en try in Missin g Perso n s) n o te. Bu t th enCrip p en was rep u ted as th e first mu rd ers to b e cau g h t b y teleg rap h (h e h adtired to escap e b y sh ip to America)It is su rp risin g to fin d Max Miller ex clu d ed
27、 wh en really n o t v erymemo rab le n ames g et in。Th ere h as b een a co n scio u s effo rt to p u t in artistsan d arch itects fro m th e Mid d le Ag es. Ab o u t th eir liv es n o t mu ch is alway sk n o wn .Of Hu g o o f Bu ry St. Ed mu n d s, a 1 2 th cen tu ry illu min ato r wh o se d ateso f
28、 b irth an d d eath are n o t reco rd ed , h is b io g rap h er co mmen ts: “Wh eth er o rn o t Hu g o was a wall-p ain ter, th e reco rd s o f h is activ ities as carv er an dman u scrip t p ain ter attest to h is v ersatility .” Th en th ere h ad to b e mo rewo men , to o (1 2 p ercen t, ag ain st
29、 th e o rig in al DBNs 3 ), su ch as Ro y Stro n g ssu b ject, th e Tu d o r p ain ter Lev in a Teerlin c o f wh o m h e remark s: “Her mo stch aracteristic featu re is a h ead attach ed to a to o small, sp in d ly b o d y . Hertech n iq u e remain ed awk ward , th in an d o ften cu rso ry .” Do esn
30、 t seem toq u alify h er as a memo rab le artist. Yet it may b e b etter th an th e reco rd o f th eo rig in al DNB, wh ich in clu d ed liv es o f p eo p le wh o n ev er ex isted (su ch asMerlin ) an d ev en man ag ed to g iv e th an k s to J. W. Clerk e as a co n trib u to r,th o u g h , as a later
31、 ed itio n ad mits in a sh amefaced fo o tn o te, “ex cep t fo r th een try in th e List o f Co n trib u to rs th ere is n o trace o f J.W.Clerk e.” 3 1 . Th e writer su g g ests th at th ere is n o sen se in b u y in g th e latestv o lu me A b ecau se it is n o t wo rth th e p rice. B b ecau se it
32、h as fewer en tries th an b efo re. C u n less o n e h as all th e v o lu mes in h is co llectio n . D u n less an ex p an d ed DNB will co me o u t sh o rtly .3 2 . On th e issu e o f wh o sh o u ld b e in clu d ed in th e DNB, th e writerseems to su g g est th at A th e ed ito rs h ad clear ru les
33、 to fo llo w. B th ere were to o man y crimin als in th e en tries. C th e ed ito rs clearly fav o u red b en efacto rs. D th e ed ito rs were irratio n al in th eir ch o ices.3 3 .Crip p en was ab sen t fro m th e DNB A b ecau se h e escap ed to th e Un ited States. B b ecau se d eath sen ten ce h
34、ad b een ab o lish ed . C fo r reaso n s n o t clarified . D b ecau se o f th e ed ito rs mistak e.3 4 . Th e au th o r q u o ted a few en tries in th e last p arag rap h to A illu strate so me featu res o f th e DNB. B g iv e emp h asis to h is arg u men t. C imp ress th e read er with its co n ten
35、 t. D h ig h lig h t th e p eo p le in th e Mid d le Ag es.3 5 . Th ro u g h o u t th e p assag e, th e writers to n e to ward s th e DNB was A co mp limen tary . B su p p o rtiv e. C sarcastic.D b itter. Passag e 2Directio n s: Th ere are 5 in co mp lete sen ten ces in th is p art. Fo r eachsen ten
36、 ce th ere are fo u r ch o ices mark ed A, B, C an d D. Circle th e o n eth at b est co mp letes th e sen ten ce.Fo r ev ery g en eratio n b efo re o u rs, th e first co n cern s were: Can I g ro wo ld ? Will my b ab y reach a rip e o ld ag e? Please let u s g ro w o ld er! No w th eav erag e life e
37、x p ectan cy in th e US h as ad v an ced fro m 4 7 in 1 9 0 0 to b etterth an 7 6 in 1 9 9 9 . Du rin g th e n ex t cen tu ry , n ew b io lo g ical d isco v eries sh o u lden su re th at ev en mo re o f u s will liv e to see o ld ag e an d will en co u rag e u s tod ream, in wild o r wistfu l mo men
38、 ts, th at we mig h t n o t h av e to g ro w o ld at all.Wh en ev er I wan t to feel o p timistic, I th in k ab o u t wo rk in p ro g ress in th elab o rato ry o f Sey mo u r Ben zer o f th e Califo rn ia In stitu te o f Tech n o lo g y .Ben zer mad e th e first d etailed map o f a g en es in terio
39、r, an d h is stu d en tRo n ald Ko n o p k a d isco v ered th at first so -called clo ck g en e, wh ich tick s awayin sid e v irtu ally ev ery liv in g cell, h elp in g tell o u r b o d ies wh ere we are in th ed aily sweep fro m mo rn in g to n ig h t. No w, at 7 7 , Ben zer is search in g th ro u
40、g ho u r g en es fo r a so rt o f clo ck o f clo ck s th at tells u s wh ere we are in th e sweepfro m th e crad le to th e g rav e an d d ecid es h o w fast we ag e. Recen tly h ed isco v ered a mu tan t fru it fly th at liv es mo re th an 1 0 0 d ay s, ab o u t o n e-th irdlo n g er th an th e res
41、t o f th e mad d in g cro wd in a fly b o ttle. Wh at mak es th ed ifferen ce is a sin g le g en e, wh ich Ben zer calls Meth u selah .If o n e g en e can d o th at mu ch fo r flies, th en wh at can o u r g en es fo r u s?May b e th ere really is a clo ck o f clo ck s, an d may b e, ju st may b e, 2
42、 1 st cen tu ryb io lo g ists will fig u re o u t b o w to twid d le an d reset th e h an d s.We are alread y d o in g b etter at p rev en tiv e med icin e an d at rep airin g o ldb o d ies-d ealin g with ab d o min al fat, ath ero sclero sis, b lo o d p ressu re, b lo o dsu g ar, cataracts an d so
43、o n . In th e n ex t cen tu ry , mo lecu lar b io lo g ists are lik elyto tin k er with mo re an d mo re o f o u r g en etic mach in ery , in wh at may b e eith erman k in d s wo rst fo lly o r th e mo st sig n ifican t so ftware u p g rad e o f th e 2 1 stcen tu ry .Of co u rse, o n th is q u estio
44、 n o f o ld ag e, scien ce is still a b ab y . Th ere arep len ty o f b io lo g ists wh o b eliev e th at ag in g an d d eath are as in ev itab le astax es. No o n e really k n o ws if h u man lo n g ev ity will co me u p ag ain st a fix edb arrier so mewh ere o r if ,lik e th e so u n d b arrier, i
45、t is th ere o n ly to b e b ro k en .So me g ero n to lo g ists say th e limit o f th e av erag e life sp an is 8 5 y ears; o th ers,9 5 , 1 0 0 , 1 5 0 an d b ey o n d . No o n e u n d erstan d s th e eco n o mic b arriers eith er.Ro n ald Lee, a d emo g rap h er at th e Un iv ersity o f Califo rn
46、ia, Berk eley ,calcu lates th at fo r each y ear we ad d to th e av erag e life sp an , th e eco n o mywill h av e to g ro w 1 % to p ay fo r o u r care.3 6 . In th e p ast cen tu ry th e av erag e life ex p ectan cy in th e US_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A h as ad v an ced 4 7 B h as ad v an ced to 7 6 C h
47、as in creased a g o o d 2 9 y ears D h as in creased n early 3 0 y ears3 7 . th e p h rase “fro m th e crad le to th e g rav e”(Para.2 )p ro b ab lymean s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A fro m th e k in d erg arten to th e u n iv ersity B fro m th e ch ild h o o d to th e o ld ag e C fro m o n es b irth to d eath
48、D fro m o n es family to th e so ciety3 8 .Acco rd in g to th e tex t, Meth u selah is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A th e n ame o f a mu tan t fru it fly B th e mad d in g cro wd in a fly b o ttle C th e n ame o f a k in d o f g en e th at p ro lo n g s th e life o f a mu tan t fly D a p rev en tiv e med icin
49、 e th at can rep air o ld b o d ies3 9 . By statin g “scien ce is still a b ab y ”(Para.5 ) th e au th o r p ro b ab lymean s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A scien ce is fu ll o f v itality B scien ce is still at its p rimary stag e C scien ce is a failu re in g en etics D scien ce is su re to g ro w4 0 . Wh ich
50、 o f th e fo llo win g may b e co n sid ered as b arriers ag ain st h u manlo n g ev ity ?A Th e eco n o my . B Scien ce, wh ich is still a b ab y . C Th e limit o f th e av erag e life sp an . D In ev itab le ag in g an d d eath .Passag e 3Directio n s: Th ere are 5 in co mp lete sen ten ces in th
