1、目录2 0 1 1年南京财经大学8 2 1英语翻译与写作考研真题2 0 1 0年南京财经大学8 2 1英语翻译与写作考研真题2 0 0 9年南京财经大学8 2 1英语翻译与写作考研真题2 0 0 8年南京财经大学8 2 1英语翻译与写作考研真题2 0 0 7年南京财经大学8 2 1英语翻译与写作考研真题2 0 1 1年南京财经大学8 2 1英语翻译与写作考研真题更多考研资料 v/q:344647 公众号/小程序：顺通考试资料2 0 1 0年南京财经大学8 2 1英语翻译与写作考研真题2 0 0 9年南京财经大学8 2 1英语翻译与写作考研真题南 京 财 经 大 学2 0 0 9年攻读硕士学位研
2、究生入学考试（初试）试卷考试科目：8 1 7英语翻译与写作适用专业：英语语言文学考试时间：2 0 0 9年1月1 1日下午2：0 0 -5：0 0注意事项：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无效。一、Ex p lain th e fo llo win g terms in Ch in ese.（共2题，每题1 0分，共计2 0分）1正反译法2递降 二、An swer th e fo llo win g q u estio n .(Yo u may u se b o th En g lish an dCh in ese) （共1题，每题2 0分，共计2 0分）Giv in g ex a
3、mp les to illu strate th e u se o f an to n o masia (借代) intran slatio n .三、Tran slate th e fo llo win g p h rases fro m Ch in ese in to En g lish an d v icev ersa. （共1 0题，每题1分，共计1 0分）毛遂自荐小题大做打破僵局放下架子唱反调Walk o ff with so meth in g .Talk an d lau g h ch eerfu llyTalk at ran d o mKeep a still to n g u
4、 e in o n es h eadAwait with g reat an x iety 四、Tran slate th e fo llo win g Ch in ese p assag e in to En g lish .（共1题，每题2 5分，共计2 5分） 停止住房实物分配，逐步实行住房分配货币化，是中国十年住房制度改革的重大突破。根据国家不同的住房供应政策，最终将形成三类住房供应体系，即高收入者购买、租赁市场价商品住房；中低收入者购买经济适用房；最低收入者租用政府或单位提供的廉租住房，从而建立起以经济适用房为主的多层次城镇住房供应体系。 在此基础上。中央要求各地从实际出发、从本地区
5、经济发展的全局出发，合理确定住房补贴标准。城镇居民则应做好准备，用2 0 -2 5年时间拿出家庭收入的2 0 %左右来购买住房。五、Tran slate th e fo llo win g En g lish p assag e in to Ch in ese.（共1题，每题2 5分，共计2 5分）On th eir silv er-wed d in g d ay Ash u rst an d h is wife were mo to rin g alo n gth e o u tsk irts o f th e mo o r, in ten d in g to celeb rate th e
6、 festiv al b y sto p p in g th en ig h t at To rq u ay , wh ere th ey h ad first met. Th is was th e id ea o f StellaAsh u rst, wh o se ch aracter co n tain ed a streak o f sen timen t. If sh e h ad lo n g lo stth e b lu e-ey e,flo wer-lik e ch arm, th e co o l slim p u rity o f face an d fo rm, th
7、eap p le-b lo sso m co lo u rin g wh ich h ad so swiftly an d so o d d ly affected Ash u rsttwen ty -six y ears ag o , sh e was still at fo rty -th ree a co mely an d faith fu lco mp an io n , wh o se ch eek s were fain tly mo ttled , an d wh o se g rey -b lu e ey esh ad acq u ired a certain fu lln
8、ess.六、Writin g . （共1题，每题3 0分，共计3 0分）Su p p o se y o u are writin g an essay o f ab o u t 4 0 0 wo rd s o n th is to p ic:“Wh y Do Yo u Th in k th e Celeb ratio n o f th e 3 0 th An n iv ersary o f th eIn tern atio n al Frien d ly Ex ch an g e Sh o u ld Be Held in Nan jin g Th is Year?” Yo ush o u ld
9、 arg u e fro m th e fo llo win g th ree asp ects: h isto ry ; city an d cu ltu re (3 0p o in ts)a) Write th e in tro d u cto ry p arag rap h o f th is essay . Th is p arag rap h sh o u ldco n tain a th esis statemen t an d sh o u ld n o t b e to o lo n g .b ) Write d o wn th e to p ic sen ten ces fo
10、 r th e th ree b o d y p arag rap h s.c) Write o u t th e en tire p arag rap h th at p resen ts y o u mo st imp o rtan targ u men t. Th e p arag rap h sh o u ld h av e a to p ic sen ten ce an d sh o u ld h av esu p p o rtin g ev id en ce. It sh o u ld n o t b e to o lo n g . (No te th e en tire essa
11、y is o n lyab o u t 4 0 0 wo rd s.)(Warn in g : y o u will n o t g et an y sco re if y o u write o u t th e en tire essay .)七Read th e fo llo win g p assag e. Write a sh o rten ed fo rm o f a p iece o fwritin g o f ab o u t 8 0 wo rd s. （共1题，每题2 0分，共计2 0分）Less th an a y ear ag o , a n ew g en eratio
12、 n o f d iet p ills seemed to o ffer th elo n g -so u g h t an swer to o u r ch ro n ic weig h t p ro b lems. Hu n d red s o f th o u san d so f p o u n d -co n scio u s American s h ad d isco v ered th at a d ru g co mb in atio nk n o wn as fen -p h en co u ld sh u t o ff v o racio u s ap p etites
13、lik e mag ic, an d th eFDA h ad ju st ap p ro v ed a n ew d ru g , Red u x , th at d id th e same with fewer sid eeffects. Red u x wo u ld attract h u n d red s o f th o u san d s o f n ew p ill p o p p erswith in a few mo n th s. Bu t n o w th e d iet-d ru g rev o lu tio n is facin g ab ack lash .
14、So me o f th e n atio n s larg est HMOs, in clu d in g Aetn a U.S.Health care an d Pru d en tial Health care h av e b eg u n cu ttin g b ack o r elimin atin greimb u rsemen t (退款补偿、报销) fo r b o th p ills. Sev eral states, mean wh ile,h av e restricted th e u se o f fen -p h en . Last week th e Flo r
15、id a leg islatu re b an n edn ew p rescrip tio n s en tirely an d called o n d o cto rs to wean (使断绝) cu rren tp atien ts fro m th e d ru g with in 3 0 d ay s; it also p u t a 9 0 -d ay limit o n Red u xp rescrip tio n s. Ev en New Jersey d o cto r Sh eld o n Lev in e, wh o to u ted Red u xlast y ea
16、r o n TV an d in h is b o o k Th e Red u x Rev o lu tio n , h as sto p p ed g iv in g itto all b u t h is mo st o b ese p atien ts. Th e reaso n fo r all th e retren ch men t (紧缩、删节): p o ten tially leth al sid e effects. Ov er th e su mmer, th e FDArev ealed th at 8 2 p atien ts h ad d ev elo p ed
17、d efects in th eir h eart v alu es wh ile o nfen -p h en , an d th at sev en p atien ts h ad co me d o wn with th e same co n d itio n o nRed u x . As if th at weren t b ad en o u g h , p h y sician s rep o rted th at a wo manwh o h ad b een tak in g fen -p h en fo r less th an a mo n th d ied o f p
18、 rimaryp u lmo n ary h y p erten sio n , a so metimes fatal lu n g co n d itio n alread y asso ciatedwith Red u x . An d an article in th e Jo u rn al o f th e American Med icalAsso ciatio n last mo n th co n firmed earlier rep o rts th at b o th fen -p h en an dRed u x can cau se b rain d amag e in
19、 lab an imals. Th ese fin d in g s led th e NewEn g lan d Jo u rn al to p u b lish ed ito rial ad mo n ish in g d o cto rs to p rescrib e th ed ru g s o n ly fo r p atien ts with sev ere o b esity . Mean wh ile, FDA ask ed d ru gmak ers to p u t mo re ex p licit warn in g s o n fen -p h en an d Red
20、u x lab els. Sin cemid -Ju ly , p rescrip tio n s fo r fen -p h en h av e d ro p p ed 5 6 %, an d th o se fo r Red u x3 6 %, acco rd in g to IMS America, a p h armaceu tical mark et research firm.Man u factu rers said fro m th e start th at th eir p ills o ffered a sh o rt-term th erap yfo r th e o
21、b ese.FDA ap p ro v ed Red u x with ju st su ch a cav eat, an d wh en limitedto th ese p atien ts, th e d ru g s may still mak e sen se d esp ite th e risk s b ecau semo rb id o b esity carries its o wn d an g ers, in clu d in g h eart d isease, d iab etes an dstro k e. To o o ften , h o wev er, Red
22、 u x an d fen -p h en were p ed d led to all co mers,almo st lik e can d y . Th e cu rren t b ack lash , say s Lev in e, is a “ro ller co aster” th atn ev er sh o u ld h av e h ap p en ed .2 0 0 8年南京财经大学8 2 1英语翻译与写作考研真题南 京 财 经 大 学2 0 0 8年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试（初试）试卷考试科目：8 1 7英语翻译与写作适用专业：英语语言文学考试时间：2 0 0 8年1月
23、2 0日下午2：0 0 -5：0 0注意事项：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无效。一、Ex p lain th e fo llo win g terms in Ch in ese.（共2题，每题1 0分，共计2 0分）1增词译法2换序译法 二、An swer th e fo llo win g q u estio n .(Yo u may u se b o th En g lish an dCh in ese) （共1题，每题2 0分，共计2 0分）Giv in g ex amp les to illu strate th e p rio rity o f free tran s
24、latio n meth o d o v erliteral tran slatio n meth o d . (Yo u may an swer th e q u estio n b o th in En g lish an dCh in ese) 三、Tran slate th e fo llo win g p h rases fro m Ch in ese in to En g lish an d v icev ersa. （共1 0题，每题1分，共计1 0分）空中楼阁；唇枪舌剑；恻隐之心；声势浩大，不可阻挡；六神无主Hav e o n es n o se in th e air Hit
25、 th e n ail o n th e h ead Sweep th e b o ard to g et th e g reen lig h t tu rn o v er a n ew leaf 四、Tran slate th e fo llo win g Ch in ese p assag e in to En g lish .（共1题，每题2 5分，共计2 5分）首先，我要再次感谢挪威诺贝尔奖委员会决定颁奖给联合国维持和平行动。他们的决定受到了全世界的欢迎。我还要借此机会，向那些为和平行动派遣部队或提供后勤支援的国家表示深深的感谢。我们要把这种遏制冲突的伟大实验的成功归于他们的自愿合作。
26、和平，这个词唤起了人们对人道的最朴素、最珍爱的梦想。和平过去是，现在仍然是人类最崇高的希冀。然而，我们大部分历史却表明，当我们无休止地谈论和平时，我们的行动却在讲述一个迥然不同的故事。五、Tran slate th e fo llo win g En g lish p assag e in to Ch in ese.（共1题，每题2 5分，共计2 5分）Do zin g o ff, h e d reamed th at Qig u an h ad co me to tell o f h is cap tu re b yp rin ce Zh o n g sh u n s steward ; a
27、fter wh ich Jin ch u an ap p eared , in tears, toex p lain wh y sh e h ad th ro wn h erself in to th e well. Half sleep in g an d h alfwak in g , h e p aid o n ly scan t atten tio n . Bu t th en h e felt h imself sh ak en an dcau g h t th e fain t so u n d o f so b b in g . He o p en ed h is ey es w
28、ith a start to seeDaiy u . Su sp ectin g at first th at th is was an o th er d ream, h e p ro p p ed h imself u pto lo o k at h er mo re clo sely . Her ey es were swo llen , h er face was b ath ed at h erlo n g er, b u t th e p ain in h is leg s was so u n b earab le th at h e fell b ack with ag ro
29、an .“Yo u sh o u ld n t h av e co me,” h e said . “Th o u g h th e su n s set, th e g ro u n d isstill h o t. Walk in g h ere an d b ack may mak e y o u u n well ag ain . Im n o t in an yp ain after my b eatin g , ju st p u ttin g o n an act to fo o l th em so th at wo rd o f itwill g et o u t to my
30、 fath er. Im sh ammin g actu ally . Do n t y o u wo rry ab o u tme.”六、Writin g . （共1题，每题3 0分，共计3 0分）Su p p o se y o u are writin g an essay o f ab o u t 4 0 0 wo rd s o n th is to p ic: “DoSo me Yo u n g Peo p le To d ay Hav e Feu d alistic Th in k in g ?” Yo u sh o u ld arg u efro m th e fo llo win
31、 g th ree asp ects: p aren ts; so ciety an d marriag e (3 0 p o in ts)a) Write th e in tro d u cto ry p arag rap h o f th is essay . Th is p arag rap h sh o u ldco n tain a th esis statemen t an d sh o u ld n o t b e to o lo n g .b ) Write d o wn th e to p ic sen ten ces fo r th e th ree b o d y p a
32、rag rap h s.c) Write o u t th e en tire p arag rap h th at p resen ts y o u mo st imp o rtan targ u men t. Th e p arag rap h sh o u ld h av e a to p ic sen ten ce an d sh o u ld h av esu p p o rtin g ev id en ce. It sh o u ld n o t b e to o lo n g . (No te th e en tire essay is o n lyab o u t 4 0 0
33、wo rd s.)(Warn in g : y o u will n o t g et an y sco re if y o u write o u t th e en tire essay .)七、Read th e fo llo win g p assag e. Write a sh o rten ed fo rm o f a p iece o fwritin g o f ab o u t 8 0 wo rd s. （共1题，每题2 0分，共计2 0分） (2 7 0 wo rd s)Giv en mo d ern med icin es cap ab ilities, alway s t
34、o d o wh at istech n o lo g ically p o ssib le to p ro lo n g life wo u ld b e mo rally in d efen sib le o n an yg ro u n d o th er th an v italistic o u tlo o k ; th at is, th at b io lo g ical su rv iv al is th efirst-o rd er v alu e an d th at all o th er co n sid eratio n s, su ch as p erso n al
35、ity , d ig n ity ,well-b ein g an d self-p o ssessio n , n ecessary tak e seco n d p lace. v estig ial last-d itch p ro v italists still mu mb le th reaten in g ly ab o u t “wh at th e Nazis d id ,” b u t,in fact, th e Nazis n ev er en g ag ed in eu th an asia o r mercy k illin g : wh at th ey d idw
36、as merciless k illin g , eith er g en o cid al o r fo r ru th less ex p erimen tal p u rp o ses.Th e trad itio n al eth ics b ased o n th e san ctity o f lifewh ich was th eclassic d o ctrin e o f med ical id ealism in its p rescien tific p h ases mu st g iv eway to co d e o f eth ics b ased o n th
37、e q u ality o f life. Th is n ew eth ics co mesab o u t fo r h u man reaso n . It is a resu lt o f mo d ern med icin es su ccess, n o tfailu re. New o ccasio n s teach n ew d u ties; time mak es an cien t g o o d u n co u th ,as Wh ittier said .Man y o f u s lo o k u p o n liv in g an d d y in g as
38、we d o u p o n h ealth an dmed ical care- as p erso n cen tered . Th is is n o t so lely o r b asically a b io lo g icalu n d erstan d in g o f wh at it mean s to b e “aliv e” an d to b e “d ead ”. It asserts th ata so -called v eg etab le, a b rain -d amag ed v ictim o f an au to accid en t o r ami
39、cro en cep h alic n ewb o rn o r a case o f massiv e n eu ro lo g ic d eficit an d lo stcereb ral cap acity , is n o lo n g er a h u man b ein g , n o lo n g er a p erso n , n o lo n g erreally aliv e. It is p erso n al fu n ctio n th at co u n ts, n o t b io lo g ical fu n ctio n .Hu man n ess is u
40、 n d ersto o d as p rimarily ratio n al, n o t p sy ch o lo g ical. Th isd o ctrin e o f man p u ts man an d reaso n b efo re life. It h o ld s th at b ein g h u man ismo re “v alu ab le” th an b ein g aliv e.2 0 0 7年南京财经大学8 2 1英语翻译与写作考研真题南 京 财 经 大 学2 0 0 7年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试（初试）试卷考试科目：4 1 7英语翻译与写作适用专业：英
41、语语言文学考试时间：2 0 0 7年1月2 1日下午1 4：0 0 -1 7：0 0注意事项：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无效。.Ex p lain th e fo llo win g terms in Ch in ese.（共2题，每题1 0分，共计2 0分）1转态译法2合词译法 An swer th e fo llo win g q u estio n s.(Yo u may u se b o thEn g lish an d Ch in ese) （共1题，每题2 0分，共计2 0分）Ap p ly in g tran slatio n th eo ry an d g i
42、v in g ex amp les to illu strate th e v arietyo f tran slatio n . Tran slate th e fo llo win g p h rases fro m Ch in ese in to En g lishan d v ice v ersa. （共1 0题，每题1分，共计1 0分）安分守己门庭若市攀龙附凤扬汤止沸灯红酒绿fo rg iv e an d fo rg etth e fifth co lu mnat a n o n p lu sto h ag g le o v er ev ery p en n yto h o ld a
43、 can d le to th e su n.Tran slate th e fo llo win g Ch in ese p assag e in to En g lish .（共1题，每题2 5分，共计2 5分）气势磅礴的太平洋冲刷着五大洲北美洲，南美洲，亚洲，大洋州和南极洲的海岸。太平洋在东南方与大西洋汇合，在西南方与印度洋相接。然而，巨大的太平洋最美妙只之处不在大陆的海岸上，也不在沿海的岛屿上，而是在远离陆地的海域，在那里，富有神奇色彩的南太平洋诸岛像天上的繁星一样散布在广阔的海面上。在那里，由于地心的剧烈活动，使山脉和火山升出水面。千百年来，微小的珊瑚虫在这里活动、死亡，形成了数不胜
44、数的环状岛屿，这些岛屿被称为环礁。散发着鲜花和香料芬芳的微风轻轻地吹拂着南太平洋诸岛。明媚温暖的白天和清澈而凉爽的夜晚交相更替。滚滚巨浪拍打着海岸发出阵阵轰鸣，椰树柔弱的枝叶在空中低声吟唱着催眠曲。Tran slate th e fo llo win g En g lish p assag e in to writin g s in classicalCh in ese. （共1题，每题2 5分，共计2 5分）Ad d in g Feet to a Sn ak e Wh ile Drawin g ItA n ativ e o f Ch u after wo rsh ip p in g h is
45、 an cesto rs g av e h is retain ers a p o to f win e. On e o f th e retain ers said : “Its in su fficien t fo r all o f u s, b u t to o mu chfo r o n e o f u s. I su g g est, th erefo re, th at we d raw sn ak es o n th e g ro u n d , an d th eo n e wh o first fin ish es d rawin g th e sn ak e will w
46、in th e p o t o f win e.” Wh en o n eretain er h ad co mp leted h is d rawin g , h e to o k th e p o t to d rin k . As h e h eld it inh is left h an d , h e co n tin u ed to d raw th e sn ak e with h is rig h t h an d , say in g : “Ican ad d feet to it.” Wh ile h e was ad d in g feet to h is sn ak e
47、, an o th er man wh oh ad th en d rawn h is sn ak e sn atch ed th e p o t fro m h is h an d , p ro testin g : “Nosn ak e h as feet. Ho w can y o u ad d feet to it?” Th en h e d ran k th e win e.Writin g . （共1题，每题3 0分，共计3 0分）Su p p o se y o u are writin g an essay o f ab o u t 4 0 0 wo rd s o n th is
48、 to p ic: “Is ItWise to Beg in En g lish Learn in g in Kin d erg arten ” Yo u sh o u ld arg u e fro m th efo llo win g th ree asp ects: th e teach er, th e learn er, an d th e learn in gen v iro n men t. (3 0 p o in ts)a) Write th e in tro d u cto ry p arag rap h o f th is essay . Th is p arag rap h
49、 sh o u ldco n tain a th esis statemen t an d sh o u ld n o t b e to o lo n g .b ) Write d o wn th e to p ic sen ten ces fo r th e th ree b o d y p arag rap h s.c) Write o u t th e en tire p arag rap h th at p resen ts y o u mo st imp o rtan targ u men t. Th e p arag rap h sh o u ld h av e a to p ic
50、 sen ten ce an d sh o u ld h av esu p p o rtin g ev id en ce. It sh o u ld n o t b e to o lo n g . (No te th e en tire essay is o n lyab o u t 4 0 0 wo rd s.)(Warn in g : y o u will n o t g et an y sco re if y o u write o u t th e en tire essay .)Read th e fo llo win g p assag e. Write a p rcis o f
