1、第二节 形容词和副词的比较等级,怀化中考重难点突破【满分点拨】形容词、副词比较等级的构成1形容词副词比较等级的一般变化规则规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词末尾加er，est。smallfastquicksmallerfasterquickersmallestfastestquickest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加r，st。nicefinenicerfinernicestfinest以辅音字母y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加er，est。earlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读
2、闭音节的单词，双写末尾的字母再加er，est。redbigthinredderbiggerthinnerreddestbiggestthinnest部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more，most。interestingimportantmore interestingmoreimportantmost interestingmost important2.常见不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farth
3、er/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest3形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法句型 意义 例句as形容词/副词原级as两者比较，程度相同。“asas”结构前可以带表示程度的状语，像qu ite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as形容词/副词原级a(n
4、)可数名词单数形式as。Tom is as good a person as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。This is just as good an example as the other one.这个例子和另外那个一样好。如果指同一个人或物，应译为“不但而且”。Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。not as(so)形容词/副词原级as两者相比，一方不及另一方。This village isnt as(so)big as that one.这个村子没有那个村子大 。I didnt do my homewo
5、rk as carefully as you.我做作业不如你仔细。形容词(副词)比较级than 两者进行比较。The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比别人起得早。比较级and比较级越来越，多音节的用more and more形容词或副词原级。She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家越来越美了。the比较级，the比较级越，越
6、，如果“the比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后。The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。The more，the better.越多越好。The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的钱越多越想要。续表句型 意义 例句具体数字(如倍数)asas 是的倍。The city is two times as big as my hometown.这个城市是我家乡的2倍。具体数字、实物、倍数等比较级than形容词与具体倍数等的比较。He is a head taller
7、thanI他比我高一个头。This city is three times larger than that one.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。形容词最高级介词短语(比较范围)(三者或三者以上)最的。He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班里最高的男孩。副词最高级介词短语(比较范围)(三者或三者以上)最的。He works hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。【考点抢测】一、词语运用1This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find a
8、 _bigger_(big) one.2I work hard this term，but Peter works much _harder_(hard)3This Tsh irt is not large enough.Please show me a _larger_(large) one.4Yao Ming is _the_tallest_(tall) Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.5Playing computer games is _the_most_interesting_(interesting) of all
9、 the activities.二、单项选择( B )6.(2016株洲中考)As our children get bigger，our house seems to get_Athe sm aller B smallerCsmallest( C )7.Things are _ on the moon than on the earth.Amuch heavier Bthe heaviestCmuch lighter( B )8.In the talent show，I performed wel l and Ann did even _Awell BbetterCmore( A )9.Mo
10、st kids would say sports games are the _ things in a school.They feel very excited.Ahappiest BeasiestCworst( B )10.(2016湘西中考)Is Jane_than Jenny?Yes，she is.Aoutgoing Bmore outgoingCthe most outgoing( B )11.Tom writes _ than us，so he can get good grades in writing.Amost carefully Bmore carefullyCless
11、careful( C )12.Someone says“Time is money”But I think time is _ important than m oney.Aless BmuchCeven more( C )13.(2016长沙中考)What do you think of the movie Zootopia?HmmI think it is_movie that I have ever seen these years.Aa good Ba betterCthe best( C )14.(2016衡阳中考)Bob is a small boss!Yes，so he is.H
12、e knows how to cut the cost of the project.And he always does the work with_money and_people.Aless；less Bfew er； lessCless；fewer( A )15.(2016张家界中考)No mountain in the world is as_as Qomolangma.Ahigh BhigherChighest( C )16.(2016益阳中考)The safety of food has become one of the_problems in our daily life.Aimportant Bmore importantCmost important( B )17.(2016天水中考)In the reading class，the_you are，the_you can find answers in the passage.Acareful；easilyBmore careful；more easilyCcarefuler；easier
