1、1科目：英语 年级：初三 教师：武琪20012002 年第一学期第十八周一学习进度Book IV Unit 17 Mainly revision二学习要求1重点词汇及短语apart, tellapart, Summer Palace, plenty (of), date (n.), notice, owner, finder, shape, square,cookie2重点句型What are you doing today?Would you like to come with us? Yes, Id love to.三重、难点解释1I can never tell you two apar
2、t.我真没法把你们俩区分开。句中的 tellapart 是动词的固定搭配，意思是“把区分开” ；常与情态动词can， could 及 be able to 连用。例如：Its difficult to tell the two girls apart.这两个女孩很难区分开。Sometime even the parents couldnt tell their twins apart.有时甚至连父母也不能将自己的双胞胎区分开。2What are you doing today?你们今天打算做什么？此句中的 be doing 并非表示此刻正在发生的动作，而是表示将要发生的动作，相当于“What
3、are you going to do today?”现在进行时可用来表示一个按计划或安排将要进行的动作，常与一个表示未来的时间状语连用。例如：We are having a meeting next Friday.下周五我们要开会。Im leaving for Beijing next week.下周我要动身去北京。Are you doing anything next Sunday?下个星期日你打算干什么吗？3The radio said its going to be clear later.广播电台说晚些时候天气就要放晴。如果强调动作和状态现在仍然如此时，主从句时态可以不作调整，特别是
4、在口语中。例如：He told me to ask you how you are getting along.他让我问你情况怎样。4Yes, Id love to.是的，我想去。2当动词不定式省略时，to 常常保留下来，表示省略了不定式。例如：“Will you join me in a walk?” “Ill be glad to.”“愿意来和我一块儿去散步吗？” “我愿意。 ”I went there because I wanted to.我去了那儿，因为我想去。5Have you got enough bread? Yes, theres plenty.你们有足够的面包吗？是的，有许
5、多。1） “Have you got?”相当于“Do you have?”在询问对方有什么东西时常用这两个句型。英国人常用 Have you got？美国人常用 Do you have?作肯定回答时用 Yes, I have /do.否定回答时用 No, I havent / dont.2）plenty 表示 “丰富、充足、大量”的意思，既可指代不可数名词，视为单数，也可指代可数名词复数，视为复数，如：Yes, there are plenty.它与介词 of 搭配构成词组，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。例如：Therere plenty of glasses on the table
6、.桌上有许多玻璃杯。You have plenty of time to get your train.你有足够的时间去赶火车。“Would you like some more?” “No, thank you. I have plenty”.“你还想要些吗？” “不，谢谢，我够了” 。注意：plenty of 不能用于否定句和疑问句中，如在这两种句式中表示“很多”的概念，常用 enough 来代替 plenty of。例如：There are plenty of books in the library.There arent enough books in the library.He
7、has plenty of money.Does he have enough money?6Well do without it.我们没有这个也行。句中的 do without为固定的动词搭配，意思是“不用，不要，没有也可以。 ”例如：I can do without a car today if you need it.如果你需要用车，我今天不用车也可以。Can you do without food and water for a week?你一星期不吃不喝行吗？7English is the most widely spoken language in the world.英语是世界上
8、使用得最广泛的语言。句中的 widely spoken 是过去分词短语，在此处作定语修饰名词 language。过去分词作定语时，若是及物动词则往往含有被动意义，如：a newly painted room 新粉刷的房间our respected and beloved teacher 我们敬爱的教师若是不及物动词，则往往含有该动作已经完成的意义。如：a highly developed country3高度发达的国家cool boiled water 凉开水fallen leaves 落叶8You may do it a little later.你可以稍后再做此事。a little 在此处
9、修饰 later，意思是 “稍微，有一点儿” 。例如：Im feeling a little better today.我今天感到稍微好了一些。This text is a little more difficult than that one.这篇文章比那篇稍微难一点儿。常见的可以修饰形容词或副词比较级的还有：much, even, rather, a lot 等。9I want you to start something else right now.我想让你马上去做另一件事。1）else 作形容词用，常用来修饰不定代词 something, anything, somebody, no
10、body 等，且其位置是在 something 等不定代词的后面，表示“别的，其他的”含义。例如：I have nothing else to say.我没有别的要说了。The man loved money more than anything else in the world.这人爱钱胜过世界上的一切。else 作副词用，其意也是“别的，其他的” ，用来修饰疑问代词或疑问副词，放在这些疑问词的后面。例如：Where else did you go besides New York?除了纽约你还去了什么地方？Who else will go there with me?还有谁将和我一起去那
11、里？2）right 在此处为副词，一般放在状语前，起加强语气的作用，意思是“就；正” 。例如：Lets go right now before it gets too late.趁时间还不太晚，咱们现在就走。Put it right in the middle.把它放在正中间。Hes right here.他就在这儿。四练习题：Unit 17I判断下列各组划线部分各有几种发音，用 A. B. C. D 表示出来：（ ）1Aapple Ba part Cm any Ddate（ ）2Ameant Breal Cgreat Dea sy（ ）3Aplenty Be ven Ce ver Dexit
12、（ ）4Awarm Bfarther Cdollar Dquar ter4（ ）5Astronger Blon ger Cpassenger Dhunger（ ）6Asch ool Bma chine Cch alk Dchair（ ）7Agrew Bthrew Cbl ew Ddr ew（ ）8Aaunt Bt aught Cbecau se Dlaugh（ ）9Asalt Bhal f Cal ways Dtalk（ ）10Awa sh Bwant Cwater DhatII根据句意及所给首字母补全单词：1We have p_ of time to read the book.2Sorry
13、, I forget to bring the books. N_ mind. We will do without them.3I_ English taught in your school? No, it isnt.4Would you like to p_ basketball with us?5Most young people like p_ songs.6My bike is b_ . Can I use yours?7He studies harder than anybody e_.8Please leave a m_ on desk if someone gives me
14、a call.9John with his parents went for a p_ in the park and enjoyed t_ last Sunday.10At first she walked s_, and then faster and faster.III选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的解释：1Im going to see Uncle Wang next week.Awatch Bcall Cvisit Dask2Tom hasnt heard from his penfriend for many months.Awritten a letter to Breceive
15、d any letters fromCgiven a call to Dheard of3Thank you for your help. You are welcome.AIt doesnt matter. BAll right.CIts a pleasure. DThats right.4How much did you pay for the shoes?Atake from Bcost Cspend money on Dsell5Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station?Agive Bshow Cask Dpass6Say it
16、 again, please. I cant follow you.APardon? BExcuse me. CSorry. DQuickly.7Wait for a moment. Ill be back in no time.Aat once Bvery soon Cin time Dvery fast8On hot summer evenings, many families often stay out of door.Aon the farm Bin the open air Cin the park Din the field9Just then there was a knock
17、 at the door.AJust a moment BJust now CJust at that time DJust right now10The boys kept quiet at the meeting.Asaid nothing Bsaid many things5Csaid to themselves Dsaid something elseIV单项选择：1Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.Aif Bunless Cwhether Duntil2I _ eighteen next year.Ashall have been Bwill b
18、e Cam going to be Dshall3Hes _ of the two.Ataller Btall Cthe tallest Dthe taller4She thought she would tell the teacher about it. And _.Aso did she Bneither did she Cso she did Dnor did she5_ is going to do his best for the people.AEvery of us BEveryone of us CEach of us DEachone of us6On _ sides of
19、 the river stand many trees.Aboth Bevery Ceach Deither7Have plenty of _, and youll make yourself strong.Aexercises Bexercise Ctrains Dexcites8Do you want milk or tea?_.AYes, I do BNo, I dontCNo, either will do DEither will do9The teacher together with his students _ to the park every day.Ago Bgoes C
20、went Dhave10Youd better _ me. I know only _ Japanese.Anot ask, a little Bnot to ask, little Cask, few Dnot to ask, a few11Jane didnt know _ her mother or not.Aif to tell Bif that she should tellCto tell Dwhether to tell12It rained last night, _ the ground is wet.Abecause Bfor Csince Dso13_ you eat b
21、ad food, you will become ill.AIf BUnless CUntil DBefore14We heard that he _ here the next day.Awill come Bcome Cwould come Dhas come15The books on that shelf _ for blind.Awere written Bwritten Cwrites Dwrote16By six oclock, I _ my homework yesterday.Ahave finished Bhad finished Cfinished Dfinish17_
22、can be used for making all kinds of cartoons.ATelephones BRadios CTelevisions DComputers18It will be easy for you to find my house if you _ by taxi tomorrow.Acomes Bcome Cwill come Dcame19I havent _ my son for many months. Im worried about him.6Alistened to Bcaught up with Cheard from Dgot on well w
23、ith20My mother tells me not _ to the net bars.Ago Bto go Cgoes Dgoing21Meimei isnt so _ as her sister.Ataller Btaller than Cthe tallest Dtall22My father didnt go to bed _ nine last night.Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Dat23Though he felt tired, _ went on working.Ahe Bbut he Cand he Dso he24Li Ping likes maths
24、_ his sister likes English.Asince Bwhile Cwhen Das25Do you know _?Awhen does the train leave Bwhen did the train leaveCwhen the train leaves Dwhen will the train leave26Do you have _? Yes, we do.Aapples enough Benough apples Ca little apple Dmuch apples27Would you love to go to the park with me? _.A
25、Yes, I like BYes, I would CYes, I do DYes, Id love to28Xiao Hai and Xiao Lin are twins. We can never _ them _.Atell, from Btell, apart Cknow, apart Dknow, of29Who is that _ in the office?Asaying Bspeaking Ctelling Dlooking30Everybody tried to stop him _ with John.Aof fighting Boff fight Caway to fig
26、ht Dfrom fightingV完形填空：It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car and in the end he had to _ it in a small street, some way from the dentist（牙医）. As he _, he looked at his watch. He would meet the dentist at five and he still had half an hour. He _ the square and sat down in a chair, to
27、 _ falling sun. As he sat _, he watched the children playing. He was _ to see a red car like his own come out of the street where he had parked. The car moved _ and soon disappeared. Peter felt in his pockets for his _, but they were not there.“My car!” he shouted _, which made several people _ him.
28、 He got up and ran across the _, then down the small street. His car was not to be seen _ then he found it was _ a large one, with the keys _ his car.By the time he _ the dentists, it was _. “A very strange thing _ to me.” He said to the dentist to explain why he was _.“_, sir”, said the dentist, “I
29、n fact I have only got here _.”1Aput Bleave Clie Ddrive2Agot up Bgot in Cgot on Dgot out3Acrossed into Bwalked by Cwent through Dcame out of4Asee Blook Cenjoy Dwait75Adown Bback Cthere Dhere6Afrightened Bsurprised Cworried Dangry7Aslow Bslowly Cquick Dfast8Awatched Bcards Cmoney Dkeys9Ain a low voic
30、e Bwith a smile Cin a loud voice Dhappily10Alook at Bto look at Clook around Dto look for11Astreet Bsquare Cplace Droom12Aand Bjust Cbut Dby13Aat the foot of Bunder Cin front of Dbehind14Aof Bto Cin Don15Areached Barrived Cget to Dwent16Ajust five Bafter five Cnearly five Dbefore five17Ahappens Bhap
31、pen Chappened Dhappening18Aon time Bin time Cearly Dlate19AYoure quite right. BIm sorry Im late.CIts quite all right. Ddont worry about that.20Amyself Bhimself Cyourself DthemselvesVI阅读理解：Were all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many peo
32、ple are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks（网络）didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system（系统）had to be set up. It should be goo
33、d enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities,
34、 hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software（软件）that made “surfing”（浏览）the Internet more convenient（方便
35、）.Today it is easy to get on-line（上网）and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.1The Internet has a history of more than _ years.Asixty Bforty Ct
36、hirty Dtwenty2A new network system was set up to _.Amake computers cheaper Bbreak down the whole networkCmake computers large and expensive Dmake itself keep on working all the time3At first the Internet was only used by _.Athe government Buniversities8Chospitals and banks Dschools4_ made “surfing”
37、the Internet more convenient.AComputers BScientist CSoftware DInformation参考答案I15 D D B C B 610 C A C C CII1plenty 2Never 3Is 4play 5popular6broken 7else 8message 9picnic 10slowlyIII1 5 C B C C B 610 A B B C AIV1 5 B B D C C 610 A B D B A 1115 D D A C A1620 B D B C B 2125 D C A B C 2630 B D B B DV15 B D C C C 610 B D D C A 1115 B C D C A1620 B C D C AVI1 4 B D C A
