1、新视野英语教程教案 授课时间： 2009.3-2009.7 课程名称新视野英语教程（读写教程）年级 08 级 专业、层次 专 科任课教师 邹燕 专业技术职务 助教 授课方式 课堂讲授 学时 4 节/周授课题目（章、节）Book 2 Unit 3Section A MY First JobSection B Unforgettable LifeSection C Understanding and Filling Application Forms基本教材及主要参考书：1.New Horizon English Course2.Reference book 3.Longman Dictionar
2、y Of Contemporary English教学目的与要求：一、了解教学大纲中规定的单词和词组二、了解词语搭配和从句的用法三、了解表格填写技巧四、了解和本单元有关的背景知识 大体内容与时间安排，教学方法：一、详细讲解 SECTION A 单词的用法二、讲解和 SECTION A 有关的语言背景知识三、讲解 SECTION A 课文四、讲解 SECTION A 的练习，主要是讲解要点，培养学生的语言实际应用能力。五、简要讲述 SECTION B 的单词用法六、组织学生对 SECTION B 的文章进行讨论，在此基础上帮助学生归纳文章的语言知识，传授学生语言基础知识和培养学生语言应用能力七、
3、讲解表格填写基本技巧 八、自由提问与复习教学重点，难点：1 重点： new words2 难点： word building and structure3 思考题：understand and fill different kinds of applications in EnglishSection A My First JobBackground InformationA good job is very important to a career. Do you want to be rich and famous? Maybe your family and your friends
4、encourage you to work hard. Or maybe you are the one who support others in achieving success. One of the greatest gifts you can give to yourself is to find what you want most in life and then go after it. Text Learning1. My first real long-term job, though, was at a local diner called Mels Place.译：我
5、第一份真正长久的工作其实是在当地的一个叫“梅尔之家”的小餐馆。2. I worked there for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow waitress. 译：我在那儿干了 7 年，学到很多东西，尤其是从一位女服务员海伦那里* fellow: adj. another (of two or more things or people like oneself) 同类的e.g. ones fellow travelers/students/countrymen 旅伴/ 同学/同胞Its wise
6、 to maintain good relationships with your fellow workers. 和同事们保持良好关系是明智之举。n. C a man 男人e.g. A fellow named John is waiting outside to see you. 有个叫约翰的人在外面等着要见你。See what those fellows want to do.去看看那些人要干什么。学到了很多。3. Helen was in her 60s, had red hair, and tons oself-respectsomething I was really lackin
7、g. 译：海伦六十岁，红头发，自尊心很强这是我当时真正缺乏的东西。1) ton of: a very large quantity of 大量的e.g. You may have already bought tons of stuff. 你可能已经购买大量东西。The employees always have tons of complaints. 雇员总是抱怨连天。2) lack: vt. be without; not have; or not have enough of (especially something needed or wanted) 缺乏；不足；没有e.g. Ord
8、inary people lack experience in choosing between different models of computers. 一般人在挑选计算机型号时往往经验不足。More and more kids lack simple math skills due to the overuse of calculators. 由于过多使用计算器，越来越多的孩子缺乏简单的数学技能。n. singular; U the state of not having (enough of) something 缺乏；不足；没有e.g. Mary did not get a goo
9、d education because of lack of money. 由于经济困难，玛丽没能接受良好教育。Her poor grades show her lack of interest in school. 她成绩那么差，说明她对上学不感兴趣。4. I looked up to Helen because she was doing what she lovedserving peopleand nobody did it better. 1) look up to: respect; admire 尊敬；敬仰e.g. Schoolboys usually look up to gr
10、eat football players. 学校男生一般都崇拜杰出的足球运动员。This artist is greatly looked up to for his landscape paintings. 这位艺术家因他的风景画而备受尊敬。2) serve: v. A. offer (food, drinks, a meal, etc.) for eating or drinking 招待；侍候；端上（食物等）e.g. That amount will not be enough to serve six people. 那点东西不够 6 个人享用。They cant serve drin
11、ks to minors. 他们不可以把酒卖给未成年人B. do work (for); give service (to) 为工作；为服务；供职e.g. Men between 18 and 45, without exception, are expected to serve in the army during the war. 战争时期，年龄在 18 至 45 岁之间的男人都要服役。This machine serves as a health helper to the elderly. 这架机器可以作为保健工具为老年人服务。译：我敬佩海伦，因为她在做她所爱的事接待顾客而且没人比她
12、做得更好。5. She made every-one smile and feel good, customers and felloe-workers alike. * alike: adv. the same or similarly; like one another 相同地；同样地e.g. This is a training course for adults and sub-adults alike. 成年人和未成年人都可以参加这个培训班。Some people believe men and women think alike. 有些人认为男性和女性的思维方式是一样的。adj.
13、the same or similar; like one another 相同的；同样的e.g. The two sisters look very much alike, but they have very different natures. 两姐妹相貌相同，性情却大不一样。They are only alike in appearance. 他们只是外表相似。译：她使每一个人，无论是顾客还是同事，都面带笑容、心情愉快。6. I also learned how important it is to take pride in lifes little achievements: wh
14、en I helped out in the kitchen, for example, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.1) pride: n. A. singular; U (a feeling of) satisfaction or pleasure in what one can do or has done, or in someone or something connected with oneself 自豪
15、（感）；得意e.g. The Japanese take great pride in doing a job well. 日本人以自己能出色完成任务为荣。With great pride, she showed us her photo. 她很得意地向我们展示她的照片。B. U too high an opinion of oneself 骄傲；自大；自负e.g. Pride caused his failure in the game. 骄傲导致他在比赛中失利。Sometimes a man is defeated by his own pride. 人有时被自己的骄傲自满所打败。2) t
16、o take pride in: feel satisfied or pleased with someone or something 引以为荣；为感到自豪e.g. If you do not take pride in your work, you are probably in the wrong job. 假如你对自己的工作缺乏自豪感，那么你也许找错了工作。The manager took great pride in his teams success. 经理为自己团队的成功感到十分自豪。3) help out: to give help (to someone) at a time
17、 of need（需要时）帮助（某人）e.g. Since my wife began working, I decided to help out by making the meals. 我妻子开始上班后，我决定帮忙做饭。You should help out when she is too busy. 她特别忙时，你应该帮帮忙。译：我还学到了重要的一点，那就是为生活中取得的小小成就感到自豪：比如，我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋、给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。7. Being a waitress really changed my life. 译：当女服务
18、员确实改变了我的一生。8. One of my regular customers, Fred Hasbrook, a salesman, always ate the same thing every day. 译：我的一个常客，弗雷德哈斯布鲁克，是个推销员，他每天总是吃同样的东西。9. As soon as I saw him walking towards the diner, I would put his order in without him even needing to ask. * as soon as: at once after 一就e.g. He got marrie
19、d as soon as he left university. 他一离开大学就结婚了。She turned on the light as soon as she heard his footsteps. 她一听到他的脚步声就把灯打开了。译：我一看到他朝小餐馆走来，就会把他想点的东西准备好，他甚至都不需要开口。10. Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant one day. 1) confidence: n. U a strong belief in ones
20、 abilities or in the ability of a person 自信；信任；信心e.g. He answered the questions with confidence. 他非常自信地回答了所有的问题。Dont put too much confidence in what the newspapers say. 别太相信报纸上说的东西。2)pick up: come to have; gain, learn 获得；学会e.g. He picked up some French when he visited Paris. 他在游览巴黎时学会了一些法语。I pick up
21、 these good ideas from my father. 我是从父亲那儿得来的这些好主意。3)dream of: think about something that youd like to happen 梦想（做某事）e.g. I dream of one day working for myself. 我梦想着有一天自己当老板。Many people dream of things they will never have. 许多人梦想拥有自己永远不会拥有的东西。译：因为从海伦那里学来了自信，我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的餐馆。11. Unfortunately, when I c
22、alled my parents to ask them to lend me the money, they said, “We just dont have it.”* to lend: vt. give (somebody) the possession or use of (something) on the condition that it will be returned later 借出；借给e.g. The bank will lend you money on very favorable terms. 银行会以非常优惠的条件贷款给你。Would you be so kin
23、d as to lend me your bike? 您可不可以把自行车借给我？译：可惜，当我打电话向我父母借钱时，他们说：“我们实在没钱。”12. The next day, Fred saw me and asked, “Whats wrong, Sunshine? * sunshine: n. U strong sunlight 阳光；日光e.g. The children were out playing in the sunshine. 孩子们在户外的阳光下玩耍。Do you think the sunshine will last? 你觉得阳光一直会这么好吗？译：第二天，弗雷德见了
24、我，问道：“出什么事了，阳光女孩？13. Youre not smiling today.” 译：今天没见你笑。”14. I shared my dream with him and said, “Fred, I know I could do so much more if somebody would just have faith in me.”1)share (something/doing ): have, use, or take part in something with others 分享；共用e.g. She would not share her secrets with
25、 them. 她不想与他们分享自己的秘密。The Internet makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. 有了因特网，与朋友们交流思想就很方便了。2)faith: n. A. U firm belief; complete confidence 信任；信心e.g. He still has great talent, but he has lost faith in himself. 他仍然很有天赋，但是他已经丧失了信心。I have great faith in your ability to do the job.
26、 我坚信你能做好这件事。B. U belief and trust in something 信仰e.g. Many Americans have great faith in God. 许多美国人虔诚地信仰上帝。He has deep religious faith. 他笃信宗教。3)have faith in (somebody): have trust or confidence in 相信；信任e.g. Im sure Ill go to college; my parents have great faith in me. 我相信自己肯定能上大学；我父母对我也很有信心。The act
27、or has great talent and always has faith in himself. 这位演员很有天赋, 对自己一直很有信心。译：我把我的梦想告诉了他，说：“弗雷德，我知道，只要有人相信我，我还能做很多事情。”15. He walked over to some of the other regulars at the diner, and then gave me $ 50,000 the very next day along with a note that I still have. 译：他向小餐馆的其他几个常客走去，第二天就交给我 50,000 美元，还有一张我至
28、今还保留着的纸条，16. It reads, “Good people with a dream should have the opportunity to make it come true.”* come true: happen just as was wished, expected, or dreamt 实现；成真e.g. Your dreams will come true if you have great faith in yourself. 如果你对自己有充分的信心，你的梦想就会成真。His wishes to be rich came true when his comp
29、any began to make great profits. 公司开始赚大钱时，他想富有的希望实现了。译：上面写着：“拥有梦想的好人应该有机会让梦想成真。”17. I quickly went to a bank, where the money was invested for me. 1) invest v. put (money) to a particular use in order to make a profit 投资e.g. Many overseas and domestic business people have come to invest and build ne
30、w businesses. 许多海内外商业人士已经来投资建造新的企业。I believe it is important to invest in new machinery. 我认为投资新设备是很重要的。译：我很快去了一家银行，这家银行替我拿这笔钱做投资。18. In the meantime, I continued working at the diner, making plans for the restaurant I would one day open. 1)in the meantime: in the time between two events; meanwhile 其
31、间；（与 此）同时e.g. Xiao Li quit her job. In the meantime, she applied to an American university. 小李辞去了工作。与此同时，她向一所美国大学提出了申请。In the meantime, 13 men on another plane had been sent to help. 其间，又派了 13 人乘坐另一架飞机前来救助。2)to continue doing: 继续做某 e.g. Though stuck in trouble, he continued moving ahead instead of g
32、iving up. 尽管遇到了麻烦,他没有放弃而是继续努力.译：与此同时，我一边继续在小餐馆工作，一边盘算着自己开店。19. Sadly, the money was not invested well, and I lost it all.译：让我难过的是，这笔钱投资失败，我血本无回。20. At that time, I found myself thinking about what it would be like to be a stockbroker, and decided to apply for a job at the bank. 1)find oneself doing:
33、 发现自己做某事 e.g. Whatever she did, she found himself thinking about him.她发现自己无论在做什么事情时都在想着她。 2)to apply for: request something, especially officially and in writing（以书面）提出请求；申请e.g. Ill apply for the job today. 我今天就申请这份工作。They applied to him for help. 他们向他求援。译：就在这时，我开始考虑去试着做一个股票经纪人，于是决定申请一份银行的工作。21. Eve
34、n though I had no experience, I was hired and ended up doing quite well. * end up: be in the end (in the stated place, condition, etc.) 最后；以 告终e.g. He never dreamed that he would end up owning such a great sum of money. 他从未想过自己最终会拥有这么多钱。If you continue to steal, youll end up in prison. 如果继续偷盗，你最后会进监
35、狱。译：我虽然没有经验，但还是被雇用了，结果也做得非常好。22. Eventually, I even paid Fred and my customers back the $50,000, plus 14 percent annual interests. 1)eventually: adv. at last; in the end 终于；最后e.g. We will eventually extend the road as far as the railway station. 我们最终会把路延伸到火车站。Although Lincoln eventually became a law
36、yer, he had very little formal schooling. 虽然林肯几乎没接受过正规的教育，但他最终成了一名律师。2)annual: adj. of or for one year 一年（时间）的e.g. The governments target of 3.5% annual growth seems difficult to me. 政府提出的 3.5%的年增长率的目标对我来说似乎不太现实。Companies publish annual reports to inform the public of their activities. 公司发表年度报告让公众了解
37、它们的活动。译：后来，我甚至还把 50,000 美元还给了弗雷德和其他顾客，外加每年 14%的利息。23. Five years later, I was able to open my own firm. 译：5 年后，我终于有能力开了自己的公司。24. Recently, I received a thank-you note from Fred that will forever be printed on my heart. 1)forever: adv. for all future time 永远e.g. The fight between good and evil will c
38、ontinue forever. 善恶之争将永不停息。Many lovers promise to be together forever, in life and in death. 许多情人许诺要生死与共、永不分离。2)print: v. A. press onto 印e.g. The childs feet printed the sand. 孩子的脚印印在沙地上。The ladys smiling eyes had been printed in his memory. 那女子含笑的眼睛已印入他的脑海。B. press (letters or pictures) onto (paper
39、) 印刷e.g. He spent much time polishing his article before having it printed. 在交付印刷前，他花了许多时间润饰他的文章。Newspapers print the most significant stories on the first page. 报纸总是把最重要的新闻报道印在头版。3)print on ones heart: 印在某人的心上；铭记在心e.g. Though time flies, what the teacher said will forever be printed on my heart. 任时
40、光飞逝，老师的话将让我永远铭记在心。 译：最近，我收到弗雷德的一封感谢信，这封信将永远地印在我的心上。25. He had been sick, and wrote that money I sent him had helped to cover his mounting medical bills. * mount: v. A. rise in level or increase in amount 增加；增长；上升e.g. Sales were mounting after prices were lowered. 价格下调后，销售量不断增长。The cost of living is
41、mounting steadily. 生活费用在稳步增长。B. get on (a horse, a bicycle, etc.) 登上；骑上（马，自行车等）e.g. I saw him mount his bicycle and ride away. 我看到他骑上自行车走了。The young man mounted his horse skillfully. 那个年轻人很熟练地骑上马。译：前一阵他病了，并说是我寄给他的钱帮他制服了累积拖欠的医疗费。26. His letter read, “Im so glad I invested in you.”* invest in: put (mo
42、ney) to a particular use in order to make a profit 投资；入股e.g. He invested1,000 in an oil company. 他在一家石油公司投资了 1,000 英镑。He invested a large sum of money in a business enterprise. 他将一笔巨款投资于企业。译：他在信里说：“我真高兴当时在你身上投资。”27. Im so glad I had that first job.译：我真高兴当时做了那第一份工作。Section B Unforgettable LifeText Le
43、arning 1. make a name for oneself become famous 出名e.g. With more than 20 books published, he has made a name for himself in literature. 他已发表20 多本专著，并因此蜚声文学界。Bill made a name for himself in software programming. 比尔在软件编程方面很有名。 2. look back on remember 记起；回忆起；回顾e.g. I like to look back on my high-schoo
44、l days. 我喜欢回忆我的高中时代。She always looks back on those days as the happiest time of her marriage. 她总是回忆起婚姻生活中最快乐的那段时光。3. turn out happen to be, or found to be, in the end 结果（是） ；原来（是） ；证明（是）e.g. The method he used turned out to be effective in improving the students English. 结果证明他的方法在提高学生英语水平方面很有效。It tu
45、rned out that the stranger was an old friend of my mothers. 那位陌生人原来是我母亲的一位老朋友。4. with hopes of hoping 希望；指望e.g. with hopes of finding a better job, I moved to the city. 为了能找到更好的工作，我搬到了城里。He works much harder with hopes of getting promoted. 他加倍努力地工作，希望能升职。5. die of become dead because of 死于e.g. Many
46、wild animals could die of hunger. 许多野生动物会饿死。en thousand people a year die of this disease. 每年有一万人死于这种疾病。6. get into trouble be in a position in which one is blamed for doing wrong or thought to have done wrong （因做错事）陷于麻烦的处境e.g. In foreign countries, you may get into trouble with the police if you do
47、nt bring with you your ID card. 在国外，如果不随身带着身份证，警察可能会找你麻烦。She lied to escape getting into trouble. 为了避免惹麻烦， 她说了谎。 7. on the spot at once 立即；即刻e.g. She decided to accept the job on the spot. 她马上决定接受这份工作。Anyone breaking the rules of the game will be asked to leave on the spot. 谁要违反游戏规则，就请立即离开。 8. kick
48、the habit (of doing something) stop or give up the habit (of doing something) 戒除习惯e.g. My father kicked the habit of smoking after dinner. 我父亲改掉了饭后吸烟的习惯。Im trying to kick the bad habit of staying up late. 我正设法戒掉熬夜的不良习惯。 9. take off begin to become successful, popular, or well-known 开始有成就；开始受欢迎；开始成名e
49、.g. The home industry is taking off, along with the development of information technology. 伴随信息技术的发展，国内工业也开始取得成就。After a slow start, the plan soon took off and was accepted by all the directors. 此计划虽然起步较慢，但不久就受到欢迎，并获得所有董事的认同。 10. come together all the elements that constitute a good life arrive; all the elements of a project are in place 趋于完善e.g. His career is taking off and he is engaged
