1、2017 年江西省中考英语试卷题号 I II III IV V VI 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 8 小题，共 8.0 分）1. We must get back to work， we wont finish everything（ ）A. and B. but C. so D. or2. Sleeping is a good thing，but some people sleep （ ）A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well3. -Do you have any for tonight yet？ -Not yetWhat about having a
2、picnic on the beach？（ ）A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules4. Ive just returned from my trip to LondonI many interesting places there（ ）A. visit B. will visit C. am visiting D. visited5. -I want to buy a shirtBut I have a little money -The shirts here are all very cheapAnd the yellow one is Do you
3、like it？（ ）A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive6. Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night？ Sorry，I didnt itCould you please say it again？（ ）A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish7. Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot（ ）A. change B. had changed C. will change
4、 D. have changed8. A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party（ ）A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates二、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 22.5 分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion othersAnd we all need (9)People and products need t
5、o move from city to city and country to countryHowever，we all know (10) most cars，motorcycles，boats and planes cause air pollutionThey are also (11)This is a serious problem in many cities (12)inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise In many cities around
6、the world，motorcycles are very (13)Now Vietnam has around 33million motorcycles and China has almost 120 millionMotorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than (14)Yet air pollution is a growing problemIn large cities，people (15)it is difficult to breatheTo solve these problems，a
7、US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）As a result，there is (16)pollutionIts also quiet and fastThis makes (17) a good choice for getting around a city The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few (18)There are no cars in the city center (19
8、)cars，water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canal（运河）However ，they cause pollution， (20)to the waterEnglish engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能）water taxiThe water taxi (21)run for a day after being recharged（充电） Planes also cause air and noise pollutionDesigning an envi
9、ronmentally friendly airplane is a real (22)Some airplane companies have (23)to solve the problemsSwiss engineers have gone one step furtherThey developed a solar airplaneThis plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America9. A. air
10、 B. food C. transportation D. communication10. A. how B. why C. when D. that11. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive12. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although13. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe14. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars15. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise16. A. m
11、uch B. some C. no D. more17. A. them B. you C. us D. it18. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people19. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for20. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly21. A. must B. can C. should D. need22. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge23. A. disagreed
12、B. refused C. started D. remembered三、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，共 40.0 分）ABletchley ParkOpening Hours：Every day （Christmas & New Years Day）Weekdays 9：30 am-5 pmWeekends 10：30 am-5 pmPrice：Adults10 Children （12-16）6Children under 12Free Tickets bought online 20% offNRM （National Railway Museum）Opening Hours：Wee
13、kdays 10：00am-6：00pmMuseum Admission（门票）：FREETel：08448 153 139For big trains，bigger stories and the biggest free day out come to the worlds largest railway museumBest of all its FREEYew Tree FarmAdd：A3400 Stratford RoadTel：01564 792 701Free admissionOpening Hours：TUE-SUN 10am-5pmA modem shopping vil
14、lage madeup of sixteen beautiful houses and acoffee shop in a yard offering all kindsof products from around the world24. When can we visit National Railway Museum？ _ A. On weekdays B. On Sundays C. On Saturdays D. Every day25. Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee？ _ A. In Bletchley Park B. O
15、n Yew Tree FarmC. At National Railway Museum D. On the big trains in NRM26. Which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hoursB. We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information第 2 页，共 7 页C. We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirtyD. An adult can buy a
16、ticket to Bletchley Park online for8B“Color，color，color!“are the words of artist Eric Carle Eric is like the king in the world of childrens booksHe has written over 70childrens booksHis most famous book，The Very Hungry Caterpillar，is common on childrens bookshelves all over the worldWhat most people
17、 dont know is that Eric also makes art for adults，which is called“ArtArt“People didnt know about it，because he didnt show it to the public until he was 84years old! Like Erics childrens books，his“ArtArt“is full of bright and clear colorHe says that he loves color so much because he missed it during
18、the war in GermanyEric was born in New York in 1929，but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6When he was 10 ，World War II beganHe noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted gray，brown or dark greenIt was a sad time，and it seemed like there was no color anywhere At th
19、e end of the war，“when color came back“，Eric explains，“I just loved it so muchI keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more colorColor is a very important part of my work“ Thats trueEric paints bright colors on paper，cuts out shapes ，and then glues them onto another piece of paperThis method is
20、called collageIn fact，it is what led Eric to his“ArtArt“ Erics“ArtArt“includes large collages as well as paintings，photographs and even costumesIn all these works，he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orangeNow thats a lot of color!27. When did Eric show“ArtArt“to the
21、public？ _ A. In 1929 B. In 1993 C. In 1997 D. In 201328. Why did Eric feel sad during World War II？ _ A. Because he could hardly see bright colorB. Because he had to join the army to fightC. Because he couldnt draw very good paintingsD. Because he lived a very poor life with his parents29. Which of
22、the following is TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. Collage plays an important part in Erics book“ArtArt“B. Children know little about The Very Hungry CaterpillarC. Eric has created more books for adults than for childrenD. Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 1030. Whats the main idea
23、 of this passage？ _ A. Eric created collages for his booksB. Erics“ArtArt“is popular with peopleC. Erics love for color led him to successD. Eric is the king in the world of childrens booksCIt seems like technology is everywhereComputers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we doT
24、hey constantly（持续地）require our attentionWe text our friends with them during the day，sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up In the future，technology will no longer be interrupting us all the timeInstead ，we will use calm technology which was first developed by scien
25、tist Mark Weiser in the 1970sIn his opinion，calm technology works quietly but constantly We know it is there，but we dont pay much attention to it According to Mark，the beat technology should be invisible（隐形的）and let you live your life We already use many different types of calm technology in our eve
26、ryday livesDo you have a smoke alarm in your house？That smoke alarm is always there，checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safeIt only reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread!Or there may be lights in your home or schoolWhen somebody passes in front of their sensors（传感器），the li
27、ghts turn onYou dont think about this type of technology until you see the light go on In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to tum down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk throu
28、gh the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!31. Which of the following is an example of calm technology？ _ A. A computer B. A smart phone C. A smoke alarm D. A radio32. What does the underlined word“interrupting“mean？ _ A. Hur
29、ting B. Protecting C. Helping D. Troubling33. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph？ _ A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many waysB. Calm technology can help you to do houseworkC. Calm technology has been used in our daily livesD. Calm technology plays an important part in schools34. What can
30、 we infer from the passage？ _ A. The light wont go on unless we touch the sensorB. Calm technology will make our life more convenientC. People will depend more on smart phones in the futureD. People wont have to work because of calm technologyDBeing a teenager can be challenging，but it can also be e
31、xcitingYou*re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself You are also learning to take risks and solve problems betterAnd changes are happening throughout your body，even in your brain The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adultImagine the structure（结构）of
32、your brain is like a big road mapLots of roads lead to different destinations（目的地）When you were a child as you learnt new things，your brain created more and more roads to different destinationsBy the time you become a teenager，many different roads lead to the most important places on the mapNow your
33、 brains job is to make that map more efficient As a result，your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain developsIf you spend hours playing video games，what skills do you use ？You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your handsAs you develop those
34、skills ，your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficientSo，your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what youre good at and try what you love doingGo out and t
35、ry different activities，and stick to them if you think theyre usefulRemember that with everything you do，youre shaping your brain for the future35. What happens as children learn new things？ _ A. Their brains make the maps more efficientB. The structures of their brains are like big road mapsC. Thei
36、r brains create more roads to different destinationsD. Many different roads lead to the most important places36. What does the underlined word“it“in Paragraph 3refer to？ _ A. Your brain B. Something you seeC. Your skill D. Something you learn37. Whats the writers advice for teenagers？ _ A. Teenagers
37、 should learn to be more independentB. Teenagers should work harder and more efficientlyC. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilotD. Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities38. Which would be the beat title for the passage？ _ A. Making Decisions for Y
38、ourselfB. Developing Your Brain for the FutureC. Ways of Changing Your BrainD. Changes Happening in Your BrainEA problem is only a problem until there is a solution（解决办法）We find solutions by thinking creatively（76） _ In other words，we think outside the boxSometimes，thinking outside the box solves no
39、t just one，but two problems Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in EuropeAs a result，housing is very expensive，especially for students （77） _ However，finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem，
40、thousands of shipping contains（集装箱）were lying quietly in ports（港口）around the worldThese huge steel containers carry products from one country to anotherThe life of each container is about 10years（78） _ Yet they cant recycle all of them because there are so many Back in Amsterdam，a company came up wi
41、th an amazing ideaWhy not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment？（79） _ They are all the same size and fit together perfectlyThe steel is strongMoreover，these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buyFor all these reasons， they can be used to build apartments
42、quickly and cheaplyBuilding began in 2005，and after only a few weeks，hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes When students first heard about this idea，they thought the container apartments would be small，noisy，and cold（80） _ Each container apartment has a kitchen，a bedroom with a study area，and
43、 a bathroomThe apartments are warm and quiet They even have a high-speed Internet connectionLiving in a shipping container has become popularToday，3，000Amsterdam students live in the container village AStudents need low cost apartments BThe containers are great for building apartments CIn fact，these
44、 apartments are not in good condition DHowever，they were surprised when they saw them ESteel companies recycle some of the old containers FRecycling the steel containers has many advantages GWe use our imagination and come up with creative ideas39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
45、E41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E四、补充句子（本大题共 1 小题，共 2.0 分）without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervous when dangerWhen people hear the word stress，they usually think of something badHowever ，stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body
46、and mindTo begin with，people may feel stressed（51） _ there is something important to doFor example，some students are stressed before a big testThe stress might make them feel （ 52） _ ，but it also makes them focusedThis type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their （53） _ Another
47、way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthyScientists who study stress learnt a little stress can （54） _ the immune system（免疫系统）strongerWhen your body learns to respond （反应）to some stress，its able to （55） _ you better from illness The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to （56） _ If you see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stressThis stress sends a message （57） _ your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond （58） _ You may not be able to jump out of the cars way soon enough （59） _ the stress Of course，too much stress is （60） _ to ou
