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广东省郁南县宝珠镇2018届中考英语 音标复习课件.ppt

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1、,字母、音素、音标三位一体教学法,字母: 是书写的最小单位,英语 单词是由字母构成的。字母共有26个,其中5个为元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)。音素: 是指字母在单词中的发音。是语音的最小单位。音素共有48个,分为元音(20个)和辅音(28个)两种。,phonetics音标 vowels元音,(20),/ i:/,sheep,/ I /,ship,Whats this?,Oh! Its a sheep!,Whats that?,Oh! Its a ship!,A sheep is not a ship! A ship is not a sheep!,/ e /,bed,/ /,cat,

2、Whats this?,Its a bed.,Whats on the bed?,Oh! My god! Its a cat!,A cat is on the bed!,/ 3: /,/ /,a bird,the worker,The worker has a bird.,the worker,/a:/,father,Father is not fa de(拼音);爸爸 is not /ba: ba:/,/,mother,Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)!,/ : /,door,/ D /,dog,Look

3、! Its a door.,Whats behind the door?,Oh, its a dog.,A dog is behind the door.,cool,look,Oh, you look so cool!,/u:/,/u:/,/ /,/u:/,/ I/,name,I my,e,/ I/,a,a,Whats your name? My name is Mike.,Whats your name? I am Kate.,boy,goal (得分,进球,射门),/DI/,/3:/,girl,A goal and a girl.,/ /,The girl is kicking a goa

4、l.,The boy is looking at the girl.,We kick a goal but cant kick a girl.,out,here,there,sure,Lets say it out: Here and there, we are the best!Are you sure? Yes! Here and there, we are the best!,/a /,/I /,/e /,/ /,辅音音标,Consonant(28),/ /,/ z /,/ g /,/,/ k /,/ p /,/ t /,/ f /,/ b /,/ d /,/ v /,/,/了 /,/

5、s /,/ w /,/ j /,/ r /,/ dr /,/ tr /,/ ts/,/ dz /,/ n /,/ m /,/ /,/ l /,/ h /,/p/,The green apple is big.,/pl/,/ b /,box,There is a ring in the box.,/bDks/,t d ,He is sitting there and reading., sI t ri: d,/k/ /g/,/ ka:/,/ g 3: l/,A girl is behind the car.,The boy is playing football.,/ f / v /,The g

6、irl is playing volleyball.,/futb : l /,/vD lib : l /,/s/ /z/,/skeit/,/pleinz/,方法一:掐头法学读音,读下列辅音字母名称音,将其第一个音去掉,余下的音 即为该字母在单词中的读音。,Ff /ef/,Ll /el/,Mm /em/,Nn /en/,Ss /es/,Xx /eks/,/f/,/l/,/m/,/n/,/s/,/ks/,/f /,four,/l k /,look,/meIk /,make,/neIm/,name,/si:t/,seat,/bDks/,box,方法二:去尾法学音素,读下列辅音字母名称音,将其后面的音

7、去掉,余下的音 即为该字母在单词中的读音。,Zz /zi:/,Vv /vi:/,Bb /bi:/,Dd /di:/,Cc /si:/,Jj /d3eI/,Pp /pi:/,Kk /keI/,Tt /ti:/,/b/,/s/ /k/,/d/,/d3/,/k/,/p/,/t/,/v/,/z/,/blu:/,blue,/ka:/,car,/sItI/,city,/deI/,day,/ kI/,jacket,/ki:/,key,/pi:pl/,people,/teIk/,take,/faIv/,five,/zu:/,zoo,方法三:对比法学读音,Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr,读下列辅音字母在单词中的读

8、音与汉语拼音g,h,y,w,r有相似之处,注意不要混淆。,egg 鸡蛋,hen 母鸡,yes 是的,well 好的,red 红色的,/g/,/h/,/j/,/w/,/r/,/eg/,/hen/,/jes/,/wel/,/red/,Can you read out the letters?,/ I/,e,/bi:/,/si:/,/di:/,/i:/,A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,/ef/,/d i:/,/ai:/,F f,G g,H h,I i,J j,了,/ It /,e,/d I/,了,e,/ /,/k I/,e,/ el /,/em/,/en /,K k,L l,M m,N n,

9、O o,/pi:/,/kju:/,/a:/,/es /,/ ti:/,P p,Q q,R r,S s,T t,/d blju:/,/ju:/,/vi:/,/eks /,/wa /,U u,V v,W w,X x,Y y,I,/zed/ /zi:/,Z z,Practice,/k I/,e,K k,/pi:/,P p,/es /,S s,/bi:/,B b,/d i:/,G g,了,/ju:/,U u,/ el /,L l,/si:/,C c,/eks /,X x,/ai:/,I i,J j,/d I/,了,e,/ef/,F f,/vi:/,V v,/a:/,R r,/di:/,D d,/wa

10、/,Y y,I,/ I/,e,A a,/em/,M m,/d blju:/,W w,/kju:/,Q q,/ /,O o,H h,e,/ It /,/i:/,E e,/em/,M m,/ ti:/,T t,/ju:/,U u,/zed/ /zi:/,Z z,GAME,/ju:/,U u,/pi:/,P p,/k I/,e,K k,/ef/,F f,/ I/,e,A a,/bi:/,B b,/d i:/,G g,了,/ el /,L l,/kju:/,Q q,/vi:/,V v,/d blju:/,W w,/a:/,R r,/em/,M m,H h,/ It /,e,/si:/,C c,/di:

11、/,D d,/ai:/,I i,/en /,N n,/es /,S s,/wa /,Y y,I,/eks /,X x,/zed/ /zi:/,Z z,/ ti:/,T t,/ /,O o,J j,/d I/,了,e,/i:/,E e,Have a try,/ nk/,/gla:s/,glass,/bna:n/,banana,/sku:l/,school,/s /,song,thank,/fa: /,father,Have a look,元音字母,a e i o u,a,age name cake,/ I/,e,cat apple bag,/ /,many any,/ e /,/D/,want

12、what,/a:/,car father,a,class,/ I/,e,watch,/ /,take,/ e /,/D/,any,/a:/,man,e,he she me,bed pen yes,/ e /,/a /,like mike white,/ I /,big sing with,/i:/,i,I,e,/ e /,/a /,/ I /,/i:/,i,I,we ten red these let benight city with nine sing,we,ten,red,these,let,be,night,city,with,nine,sing,o,go no old,hot from,/ D /,/u:/,who do move,/ /,son come some,/ /,o,/ D /,/u:/,/ /,/ /,only lot clock two sun note,only,lot,clock,two,sun,note,u,computer student,ruler,/ u: /,/ /,bus run,/ /,/ju:/,put,u,/ u: /,/ /,/ /,/ju:/,ruler but put music,

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