1、- 1 -陕西省黄陵中学 2018 届高三英语 6 月模拟考试题（重点班）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Go to see h
2、er sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her brothers son.2. How many pills should the woman take at a time?A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.3. What does Laura need at the moment?A. Blame. B. Encouragement. C. Help with her chemistry.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a light. B. Get to the nearest light.
3、 C. Go to the supermarket.5. What is the mans suggestion about serious pollution?A. Dont breathe the poisonous air. B. The government should take action.C. The government should protect the environment.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。- 2 -6. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.7. How long does the man need before going back to work?A. A week. B. A few weeks. C. A few days.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the proba
5、ble relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.9. Why does the man feel nervous?A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air.B. He has heard his neighbors phone.C. Hes been waiting so long for a phone.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversati
6、on take place?A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.11. What kind of steak will the man have?A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium.12. What does the man start his meal with?A. A cream and onion soup.B. Some baked potatoes.C. An iced tea with a lemon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the m
7、an want to do?A. To reserve a car. B. To reserve a room. C. To rent a car. 14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire?A. Large. B. Middle. C. Small.15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend?A. $80. B. $89. C. $120. 16. Where can the man find his rented car?A. In the
8、Hotel. B. On Peter Street. C. In the parking lot.- 3 -听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?A. It was cleaned up.B. It was seriously polluted.C. It became the most outstanding river.18. How long did it take for the river to become clean?A. A few months. B. Several y
9、ears. C. A few days.19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker?A. Hard work. B. Something imaginable.C. The control of using your credit card. 20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?A. Wait for something to change.B. Imagine something outstanding.C. Just be patient
10、and do something. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe annual World Economic Forum (经济论坛) took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan 23 -26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you? Jac
11、k Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization cannot be stopped - no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve the war not cause the war,”said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba we ar
12、e the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.” Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD- 4 -“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in
13、Davos.”How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? Thats the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, (if) we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people
14、, countries and companies and partners,” he said. Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told S in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C
15、is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said. Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufac
16、turing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use cloud, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.21. What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?A. More huge jumps in profits.B. The joined efforts
17、 of mankind.C. Reducing production costs.D. The role of science in business.22. What is the main business of Ctrip?A. Tourism. B. The creation of AI.C. Computer. D. Financial service online.23. What does Hu think will promote global economic development?A. Economy recovery. B. The World Economic For
18、um.C. Cloud computing. D. Financial efficiency.B- 5 -I stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question: What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?Our teacher walked around the comer with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephan
19、t coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our young heartsa green elephant tie!With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us cheerfully, “Good morning, folks!” He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.I loved music, so I rememb
20、er how excited I was when he said he was going to give us music lessons. But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads toward the sound of. Peter Paul and Mary singing “If I Had a Hammer”.Snickers (窃笑 ) filled the room. If it wasnt rap or hip hop, we didnt recognize it
21、. What were these people singing about? My classmates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening.Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet them with a joyful, “Good morning, class!” I wonder if
22、 my students wait and wonder what crazy music clothes I will wear each day.I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher and I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this onas Ive carried on the legacy (遗产) of Mr. Miller.One tea
23、cher, who dared to be different and open new worlds to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples (涟漪) never end.24. What can we infer about Mr. Miller?A. He was an animal lover.B. He didnt take his work seriously.C. He often dressed up in an unusual way.D
24、. He often asked his students burning questions.- 6 -25. How did the author react to the song “If I Had a Hammer”？A. Puzzled. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.D. Excited.26. What does the underlined word “this” in the text refer to?A. A kind heart. B. The smile.C. A gift for music. D. The love for t
25、eaching.27. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To prove her love for music.B. To show a teachers effect on her.C. To call on students to take up teaching.D. To share her experience in music learning.CTo fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Dan
26、iel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftove
27、r peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between De
28、l Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found sho
29、cked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and - 7 -comparin
30、g them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking i
31、s that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.28. What did Del Oro usually
32、do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel. B. Throw them into a national park.C. Bum or bury them. D. Make them into cakes.29. What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years. B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998. D. It was broken by Del
33、Oro.30. What was Treuers finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.31. What is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving. B. Positive. C
34、. Worried.D. Admirable.DIf you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.- 8 -During experiments, dis
35、cussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.The reason is thought to be so - called similarity attraction t
36、heory-where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earni
37、ng trust.In a test, participants were told to watch TV - where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The results showed viewers were much more like
38、ly to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consum
39、e as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”Harley Street psychologist Dr Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report t
40、hat food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”32. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who .
41、A. has the same taste as themB. advertises his products on TVC. reduces the price of his products- 9 -D. pays attention to the quality of his products33. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that .A. food plays an important role in earning peoples trustB. bosses like e
42、mployees that have the same taste as themC. people who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moreD. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.B. People will get along wit
43、h each other if they like to eat similar things,C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.35. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?A.
44、Honesty is the best policy. B. All good things come to an end.C. Birds of a feather flock together. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runners need to move 15 per cent faster on a treadmill（跑步机）to burn the same number of calo
45、ries as jogging outdoors, research reveals. Researchers found running on treadmills significantly reduces the amount of oxygen joggers use. 36 The experiment procedure.Researchers from Milan University analysed the difference between running outdoors and on a treadmill in 15 physically fit males wit
46、h an average age of 21. 37 . And it was followed by 30 seconds of recovery for a total of 15 minutes both outdoors and on a treadmill. Oxygen use and exercise intensity were - 10 -measured after both types of running. The Results.The results revealed that when on a treadmill, runners use significant
47、ly lower amounts of oxygen, suggesting less effort is required. 38 39 A 15 per cent increase in running speed during a high intermittent（间歇的）intensity treadmill training session is the optimal solution to reach the same physiological responses as an outdoor training session. Possible reasons for the
48、 difference.40 But the previous research suggests the moving belt of a treadmill propels（推进）joggers forward, causing them to move faster. Exercising indoors also means gym-goers do not have to fight with steep hills or wind resistance. Michael Silverman, director of rehabilitation and wellness at No
49、rthern Westchester Hospital in New York, said, “Outdoors, you are changing surfaces constantly, fighting the wind, and making quick and sudden starts and stops, which will lead to increased caloric burn.”A. The solutionB. The study suggested us to doing sports outdoors.C. The participants ran as fast as they can for 30 seconds.D. And that suggests running on treadmills requires less effort.E. The study did not work out why treadmill running appears to be less strenu
