1、选修六 Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship,语言点用法过关1.count v.数数;把计算在内;重要教材原句Having counted the money,Mr White put it in the box.清点完钱后,怀特老师把它放进了箱子里。,语境应用完成句子Do you think he will come to my birthday party?You can count on (指望)it.Everyone should learn something about first aid because every seco
2、ndcounts (重要)in an emergency.It doesn t matter where charities get their money from; what counts (重要的是)is what they do with it.,用法点拨count things 数东西count as 视为count down 倒计时sth.counts/matters 某物重要/要紧count on 依靠;指望countless adj. 数不清的,2.regret v.遗憾教材原句Regret means to feel sorry about something that ha
3、s happened or that you have done.“Regret”的意思是对已经发生的事或已经做过的事感到抱歉。,语境应用单句填空We regret to inform (inform)you that your application has not been suc-cessful.I regretted telling (tell)him the news, because he is sad now.At first I regretted (regret)inviting them to stay, but we soon became goodfriends.Jer
4、ry did not regret giving (give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.I regret to say (say) that some students haven t realized it.,句型转换I am unable to accept your kind invitation with great regret.Much to my regret , I am unable to accept your kind invitation.,用法点拨(1)regre
5、t sth. 对某事遗憾regret that.遗憾regret doing sth.懊悔做过某事regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(2)with great/deep regret非常遗憾地to one s regret令某人遗憾的是(3)regretful adj. 后悔的,【点津】regret后接动名词时, 表示“后悔做了某事”;后接不定式(多为to say/to tell/to inform)时, 一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。有类似用法的词还有remember和forget。,3.forgive v.原谅;谅解;宽恕教材原句The pain was acute
6、,and I couldn t forgive Danny for leaving me.痛苦是剧烈的,我不能原谅丹尼的离开。,语境应用单句填空 Forgive (forgive)me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.I ll never forgive you for what you said to me last night.If anything happened to that kid, I d never forgive myself (I).Friendship means understanding, no
7、t agreement.It means forgiveness(forgive)not forgetting.,用法点拨(1)forgive v.原谅;谅解;宽恕forgive sb. 原谅某人forgive sth. 宽恕某事forgive sb. for.因而原谅某人(2)forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕ask for forgiveness 请求原谅/宽恕,4.mention vt.提到;提起;说起教材原句Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very po
8、pular.后来这个网站在一个广播节目中被提到过,于是它就突然变得很受欢迎了。,语境应用英译汉It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.直到接近这封信的最后她才提到了她自己的计划。Don t mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may give away the shocking ending.在故事的开头不要提及那件事,否则的话就可能泄露让人震惊的结尾。We are too busy to take a long holi
9、day this year, not to mention the fact that we can t afford it.今年我们太忙了不能出去度长假了,更不用说我们支付不起这笔钱。,The manager told me that they d promoted Mike, but he didn t mention having been promoted when we talked on the phone.经理告诉我他们已经提拔了Mike,可是打电话的时候他没有提及被提拔的事。,用法点拨(1)mention vt.提到;提及;说起mention sb. 提到某人mention s
10、th. 提起某事mention sth. to sb. 向某人说起某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事(2)not to mention 更不用说don t mention it 不客气,1.burst out 突然开始;突然激动地喊叫教材原句When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.当他走到最后一排的时候,人们突然笑了起来。,语境应用单句填空When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family
11、might need, he burst into tears.=When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst out crying.The police burst in and arrested the man who was taking drugs.,一句多译看到她的同学们因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑, 她突然哭了起来。Seeing her classmates burst out laughing because of her foo
12、lish mistake, she burst out crying .Seeing her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mis-take, she burst into tears .,用法点拨(1)burst v.爆裂;(使)爆炸;胀开a burst pipe爆裂的管子(2)burst out doing=burst into+n.突然起来burst out laughing=burst into laughter 突然笑了起来burst in 突然破门而入,1.without引导虚拟条件句教材原句 It wo
13、uld have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助, 我就不可能找到我的女儿。,语境应用完成句子Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn t have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.如果海明威没有战争经历的话, 他就不会写出他的著名的小说永别了, 武器。Without wandering minds, we wouldn t have rel
14、ativity.如果没有幻想, 我们就不会有相对论。I would have come sooner but I didn t know that they were waiting for me.=I didnt know that they were waiting for me, or/otherwise I would have come sooner.我不知道他们在等我, 否则我就会快些来了。,单句填空The children must have got lost in the woods,otherwise they would have been (be) at the lakeside camp as scheduled.,用法点拨(1)由without构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件, 相当于if引导的虚拟条件从句, 如果该短语表示与过去事实相反的情况, 句子的谓语动词用would/could/might have done。如果与现在事实相反, 句子的谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。(2)除了without外, 表示含蓄条件的还有but for, otherwise, or, but等。,
