1、,分词,1）现在分词：v+ing 表示主动，正在进行 过去分词：v+ed 表示被动，已经完成例如：He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you)他就是给你钱的那个人。He is the man stopped by the car.( = who was stopped by)他就是那个被车拦住的人。,1.分词作定语,分词前置We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人,分词后置 (i分词词组；ii 个别分词如given, left； iii
2、修饰不定代词 something等)There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given. 这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西,2.连词+分词(短语),有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if ，after, before, as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个，如：While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.注
3、：waiting 和saw 的主语相同。,3.分词作状语,As I didnt receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.- Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。,4.分词作补语,通常在感官动词和使役动词之后，如：I found my car lost.我发现我的车不见了。 Ill have my watch repaired.我想把我的手表修一下。,5.分词作表语,He remained standing beside the table.他依然站在桌旁。,6.分词作插入语,generally speaking一般说来strictly speaking 严格的说judging from 从判断,7. 分词的时态,1）与主语动词同时 Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。2）分词作时间状语，如果先于主动词的动作，且强调先后， 要用having done。Having finished his homework, he went out. =As he had finished his homework, he went out. 做完作业后，他出去了。,
