1、1九年级全册 Units 12 类别 新课标要求 重点词汇拓展 1.pronounce(v.)pronunciation ( n.)发音;读音 2.express (v.)expression ( n.) 表情;表达方式 3.memory (n.)memorize ( v.) 记忆;记住 4.create (v.)creative ( adj.) 创造(性)的 5.wise (adj.)wisely ( adv.) 聪明地;明智地 6.strange (adj.)stranger ( n.) 陌生人 7.lay(v.)laid (过去式) 放置;下(蛋)laid(过去分词)放置;下(蛋) 8.
2、lie(v.)lay (过去式) 平躺;处于lain(过去分词)平躺;处于 9.busy (adj.)business ( n.) 生意;商业 10.warm (adj.)warmth ( n.) 温暖;暖和 11.active(adj.) activity ( n.)活动 12.know(v.) knowledge ( n.)知识;学问 13.steal(v.) stole (过去式) stolen (过去分词) 14.spread(v.) spread (过去式) spread (过去分词) 15.dead(adj.) die ( v.)死 death ( n.)死亡 dying ( ad
3、j.)垂死的 重点短语记忆 1.have conversations with friends 和朋友做对话 2.be patient 耐心的 3.fall in love with 爱上 4.look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;抬头看 5.take notes 做笔记 6.do grammar exercises 做语法练习 7.increase the reading speed 提高阅读速度 8.make mistakes 犯错;出错 9.be born with 天生具有 10.pay attention to 注意;关注 11.connect. with.把和连接或联系起来
4、12.get bored 变得无聊 13.even if 即使;纵然;尽管 14.put on 发胖;增加(体重) 15.shoot down 射下 16.lay out 摆开;布置 17.treat others nicely 很友好地对待别人 218.end up 最终成为;最后处于 19.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 20.remind. of . 使想起 21give a report 作报告 22 ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助 23have.in common 有共同之处 24 end up 最终成为;最后处于 25.
5、 wash away 冲走;清洗掉 26 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 27 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 28 care about 关心 29 wake up 醒来 3重点句型整理 1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样准备考试? I study by working with a group. 我通过小组合作学习。 2.Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经参与过小组合作学习吗? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. 是的,通过小组
6、合作学习我学到了很多。3.I wonder if theyll have the races again next year. 我想知道他们明年是否再举办比赛。 4.How pretty the dragon boats were! 龙舟多么漂亮啊! 5.I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful. 我认为元宵节很漂亮。 6Do you learn English by reading aloud?你通过大声朗读来学习英语? 7Dont read word by wordRead word groups.不要一个单词一个单词地读,要按词组读。
7、8The more you read,the faster youll be.你读得越多就会越快。 9I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.我害怕问问题是因为我发音不好。 10I dont know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。11Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生就是有学习能力的。 12But whether or not you can do this well depend
8、s on your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 13Knowledge comes from questioning.知识源于提问。 14What a great day!多么美好的一天啊! 15People go on the streets to throw water at each other人们走上街头互相泼水。16What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于龙舟节你最喜欢什么? 17He is mean and only thinks about himself.He does
9、nt treat others nicely.他十分吝啬,只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。 【常考词汇】1.put on 【知识点睛】put on 意为“增加(体重),发胖;穿上,戴上” 。 My grandfather put on his weight after he retired.我爷爷在退休后发福了。 He put on his hat and went out.他戴上帽子出去了。 4Were going to put on a funny play at the party.我们打算在聚会上演一个滑稽剧。 【同步拓展】put away:把.收起来放好put back:放回put
10、 down:放下put into:放入put off:推迟put out:扑灭,熄灭put up:张贴,举起put sth.to good use:充分利用2.warn 【知识点睛】warn 动词,意为“警告;告诫” ,常用于以下结构中: warn sb.about/of sth.警告/提醒某人某事 warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事 warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事 I warned them of danger.我提醒他们有危险。 The teacher warned her not to be late again.老
11、师警告她不要再迟到了。 He warned me against walking alone at night.他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。【即时演练】1)The policeman _A_ the driver not to drive at high speed any more. Ahoped Bminded Cwarned Dmade 3.patient adj.有耐心的 n. 病人 【知识点睛】 (1)patient 用作名词时,意为“病人” ,是可数名词。 He is examining a patient. 他正在诊断病人。 (2)patient 用作形容词时,意为“有耐心的” 。
12、常用短语:be patient with sb. 表示“容忍某人,对某人有耐心” ;be patient of sth.表示“容忍某事” 。 We must be patient with children. 我们必须对孩子有耐心。 They are patient of hardships. 他们能吃苦耐劳。 【归纳拓展】 patiently adv. 耐心地;patience n. 耐心 【即时演练】You have to be A and wait until I finish my work. A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active 4.bor
13、n v. 出生 adj. 天生的 【知识点睛】 (1)born 是 bear 的过去分词,常与 was/ were 连用。 Jenny was born on a cold winter morning. 珍妮出生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。 5(2)born 作形容词,意为“天生的” 。 Annie was a born poet. 安妮是一位天生的诗人。 【归纳拓展】 birth 是 born 的名词形式,意为“出生、诞生、分娩” 。常用短语:the day of ones birth 意为“某人出生的日子” ; give birth to 意为“生出、产出” 。5.ability n. 能力
14、;才能 【知识点睛】 have the ability to do sth.表示“有做某事的能力” 。 The little girl has the ability to learn English by herself. 这个小女孩有自学英语的能力。 6.attention n. 注意;关注 【知识点睛】 常用于 pay attention to 短语中,意为“对注意、留心” 。to 为介词,后接名词、动词ing 形式、短语或者宾语从句。 I didnt pay attention to what you were saying. 我没有注意您说什么。 7.connect v(使)连接;与
15、有联系 【知识点睛】 常用于 connectwith短语中,意为“把和连接或联系起来” 。 【归纳拓展】 connection n. 连接;联系 8.warn v. 警告;告诫 9.lay/lie 词条 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) laid laid laying 躺;位于 lay lain lying lie 说谎 lied lied lying 【即时演练】John that he left his homework at home,but in fact,he never did it at all.6The ducks a lot of e
16、ggs last month,but this month they dont any eggs.Zhejiang Province in the southeast of China.There is a wallet on the ground.Whose is it?Mr.Zhang is vry ill.He has in bed for two weeks.答案:laid,laid,lay,lies,lying,lain10.dead/death/dying/die 【即时演练】The number of caused by industrial accident is increa
17、sing.I think shes ,so youd better come to hospital now.He found a elephant which was killed by the big fire in the forest.Without air all living things will .The doctors are trying to save the boy.答案:death,dying,dead,die,dying 常考句型 易错辨析 1I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作来学习。(Unit 1) 【知识点睛】 介词
18、by 在此句中表示“通过的方式;以方法、手段” ,后面可跟名词或 v.-ing 形式,在句中作方式状语。 The old man makes money by writing.那位老人靠写作赚钱。 相关短语:by oneself 独自地;by mistake 无意地;by accident 偶然地;by the end of 到末为止。 【即时演练】1)格林先生以教书为生。 Mr.Green makes a living by teaching. 2)我得在晚上 10 点钟之前回家。 I have to be home by 10:00 pm. 73)他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。 He
19、 met with an old schoolmate of his by accident at the railway station. 【妙辨异同】 by,with 与 in by 接交通工具或用某种方式,前面一律不加冠词 with 接工具或自身的某种器官,前面一般要加上冠词 in 接语言或某种工具的具体类型、材料等 温馨提示:by 后接 doing;对 by 介词短语提问用特殊疑问词 how。 2Its too hard to understand spoken English. 英语口语太难理解了。(Unit 1) 【知识点睛】(1)spoken English 固定短语, 意为“英
20、语口语” 。My spoken English is too poor. 我的英语口语太差了。 (2)too.to.意为“太以至不能” ,它是一个表示否定意义的词组。too 是副词,其后跟形容词或副词;to 为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形。 He is too young to look after himself.他太小还不能照顾自己。 【归纳拓展】 (1)too.to.结构可与 so.that(not).句式或 not.enough to.结构互换。与 not.enough to 进行相互转换时,not 后面的形容词恰是 too 后面的形容词的反义词。 The car is too exp
21、ensive for him to afford. The car is so expensive that he cant afford it. The car is not cheap enough for him to afford.车太贵,他买不起。 (2)当 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式时,此时 too 相当于 very,这种句式表示肯定意义。 Its too important to learn English.学习英语很重要。 温馨提示:too.to.结构中若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一人或物时,不定式的宾语应省去 反身代词除外 ;若不是,则不定式后的宾语要保留。 T
22、he water is too hot for me to drink.,水太烫,我没法喝。 (不能用 The water is too hot for me to drink it.) 不定式中的动词应为及物动词,若是不及物动词,则应加上适当的介词。 8That house is too old for us to live in. 那幢房子太旧了,我们没法住。 3I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 由于我可怜的发 音,我害怕问问题。(Unit 1) 【知识点睛】(1)because of 固定短语,
23、意为“因为”,后跟名词、代词、动词-ing 形式。 He didnt go to work because of illness. 由于生病他没去上班。 (2)be afraid. “害怕” I could see in his eyes that he was afraid. 我从他的眼神里看出他很害怕。 【归纳拓展】 be afraid of doing sth./sth. 担心做某事/害怕某物 后面接动词 ing 形式、名词或代词,表示心理活动 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 后接动词原形,表示行为动作 be afraid that. 恐怕,担心 后接 that 从
24、句,表示对将要发生事情的担忧 (Im) afraid so/not. 恐怕如此(不是) 用于回答别人的提问 Mr.Black was afraid to climb the tree,for he was afraid of falling down from it. 布莱克先生不敢爬树,因为他怕从树上掉下来。 4Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a lon
25、g time. 研究证明如果你对某事情感兴趣,你的大脑会更活跃,长时间地关注它对你而言也更容易。 (Unit 1) 【知识点睛】(1)be interested in 固定短语,意为“对感兴趣” ,后跟名词、代词、 v.-ing 形式。 He is interested in everything around him. 他对他周围的所有事情都很感兴趣。My sister is interested in watching cartoons. 我妹妹对看卡通片很感兴趣。 9(2)Its adj.for sb.to do sth. 固定句式,意为“做某事对某人来说是的” 。 Its easy f
26、or me to solve the problem. 对我来说解决这个问题太简单了。 (3)pay attention to 固定短语,意为“关注;注意”,后跟名词、代词、 v.-ing 形式。 Please pay attention to your handwriting. 请注意你的书写。 Parents pay more attention to our studies than our hobbies. 比起我们的爱好,父母们更关注我们的学习。 5I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Y
27、unnan Province. 我想知道它是否和云南省傣族人的泼水节相类似。(Unit 2) 【知识点睛】 (1)be similar to 固定短语,意为“与相类似” 。 Her dress is similar to her sisters. 她的裙子与她妹妹的相类似。 (2)此句中 if 意思是“是否” ,引导宾语从句。常放在动词 ask,see,say,know 和 find out 等后面。一般情况下,与 whether 可换用,在口语中多用 if。 【归纳拓展】 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句时需要注意三个方面,即连词、语序和时态。 if 或 whether 不能和 tha
28、t 或其他连词(副词)同时使用,也不能省去。 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,虽具有疑问意义,但从句语序应用陈述语序。 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句若主句为一般现在时,从句用任一种时态;主句为一般过去时,从句则用过去时中的某种时态。 【妙解异同】if 和 whether 在动词不定式之前只能用 whether。 在 whether. or not 的固定搭配中只能用 whether。 在介词后,只能用 whether。 宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用 whether。 用 if 会引起歧义时,只能用 whether。 6.I dont have a partner t
29、o practice English with.我没有一个可以一起练习英语的搭档。 【知识点睛】动词不定式的结构:to动词原形。 动词不定式可用作宾语、定语(不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系,若是不及物动词,介词不能省略)、宾语补足语(接不定式作宾语补足语但不带 to 的动词有 let,make,have,see, watch,hear 等)、状语、主语(这时可将其用形式主语 it 来替换)、表语。 10疑问词 who,what,which,where,when,how 加 to do 可构成不定式短语,在句中可用作 know,ask,find out,tell,wonder,learn 等动词的宾
30、语,但有时也作主语。试比较下列三个句子: I dont know what to do.我不知道该做什么。 I dont know how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。 I dont know what to do about it.关于这件事,我不知道该做些什么。 I dont know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。 He asked for a room to live in.他要一个房间住。 The teacher asked him to
31、come on time.老师要他按时来。 She came back to get her English book.她回来拿她的英语书。 To go abroad is his dream.It is his dream to go abroad.出国是他的梦想。 Her job is to look after the patients.她的工作是照顾病人。 He can tell you where to get the book.他可以告诉你在哪儿能买到这本书。 I want to know when to meet.我想知道什么时候集合。 I dont know how to us
32、e commas.我不知道怎么用逗号。 【即时演练】1)I want to go to Xiufeng Park.How can I get there? A there,just go along this street and turn left at the third crossing. ATo get BGetting CGet DTo getting2)I dont know A next. Youd better finish your homework first. Awhat to do Bhow to do Cwhere to do Dwhen to do 3)When y
33、ou leave,please turn off the light D energy. Asave Bsaving Csaved Dto save 4)How kind you are!You always do what you can C me. Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelps 7.so.that,so that 【知识点睛】so.that 意为“如此以至于” ,that 后接结果状语从句。 so that 意为“为了;目的是” ,that 后接目的状语从句,与“in order that”同义。 She is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much.她是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜欢她。 He got up earlier than usual so that he could catch the early bus.他比平时起得早为的是赶上早班车。 【即时演练】1)He works _A_ hard he will get better grades.