1、1第四讲 定语从句建议用时：20 分钟Part .单句语法填空12018浙江宁波模拟My parents are the most important for me, without _ support, I wouldnt have reached that far.答案：whose “without _ support, . ”为“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词 my parents与 support之间存在所属关系，因此填 whose。22017四川雅安中学月考When did you see the sponsor, Madam?It was on
2、the weekend _ I was doing some shopping with my husband.答案：when 设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 weekend，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。此从句结构看似强调句型，实则省略了强调句型中 that . 及其后所有内容。补充完整为：It was on the weekend when I was doing some shopping with my husband that I saw the sponsor.32017江苏如东中学期中Mensa is a society for bright people, and it a
3、ims to create a platform _ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.答案：which/that 分析从句结构不难发现 many think为插入语，将其删去可知从句中缺少主语。这类句子出现时要首先将插入语去掉，以免造成误判，且先行词指物，故填which/that。42018安徽合肥质检The movie Pompeii came out this February，_ many people think brings a touching love story to the
4、 audience.答案：which 分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句。从句中的 many people think为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故填 which。52018南京、盐城模拟As the dark horse, Chinas football team swept into the quarterfinals _ it lost to host country Australia.答案：where 分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，应用关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，quarterfinals 应视为
5、地点对待，表示“在四分之一决赛赛场” ，故填 where。62017江苏南通二模My grandpa, _ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about the good old days.答案：as 句意：我的祖父和其他老人一样，喜欢谈论往昔的美好时光。as 引导非限制性定语从句“_ is often the case with old people”，在从句中作主语，指代主句的内容，可译为“正如” ，符合语境。故填 as。272018河北石家庄模拟It was in the small house _ was bui
6、lt with stones _ he spent his childhood.答案：which/that; that 分析句子结构可知，第一空为关系代词引导定语从句修饰house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填 that/which均可；第二空为强调句型中的 that。82017天津和平区月考Lucy invited many friends to dinner, some of _ her parents had never met before.答案：whom 此处为“不定代词of关系代词”引导的定语从句，设空处指代先行词many friends, 同时作介词 of的宾语。故填 whom。句
7、意：露西邀请了很多朋友去吃饭，露西的父母以前从没见过他们中的一些人。92017北京 101中学月考Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.答案：where 先行词为表示地点的名词 parks，定语从句为成分完整的句子，需要一个表示“在地方”的关系词起连接作用，所以填 where。102017北京西城模拟I gave some money to John，_ house was destroyed in the flood.答案：whose 设空处引导非限制性定语
8、从句修饰 John；从句中 house和先行词 John构成所属关系，意思是“他的房子” ，故用 whose来引导。Part .单句改错12017山东威海模拟I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny things what had happened in the cinema._答案：第二个 whatthat/which 分析句式可知，该从句位于指事物的名词之后，且从句缺少主语，该句应为定语从句，而 what不引导定语从句，故将 what改为that/which。22017安徽淮南模拟After
9、 a while, I started thinking of my deskmate which always stops to pick up loose change._答案：whichwho/that 分析句式可知，该定语从句中的先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用 who/that而不能用 which, which用来指事物。32017河北衡水模拟The festival lasts for a week, which famous singers and bands from around the world perform very brilliantly._答案：which
10、when 分析句式结构可知， “which famous . brilliantly”为定语从句，修饰先行词 a week。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表时间，故将 which改为 when。42018福建莆田模拟A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, where meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered._答案：wherewhich 后一句子为非限制性定语
11、从句，其中缺少主语，先行词为表事物3的名词，故将 where改为 which。52017安徽合肥二模In our everyday lives we meet situations at which we take many things for granted._答案：atin 本句中含有一个由“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。此处介词根据其与先行词的搭配来确定。与先行词 situations搭配的介词是 in，表示“在某种境况下” 。故将 at改为 in。Part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2018宁夏一中模拟Classical Chine
12、se poetry is traditional Chinese poetry_1_ (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many_2_(poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. _3_(it) existence dates back to at least as early as the pub
13、lication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are_4_(vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of_5_arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Development of Classical Chinese poetry_6_ (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement_7_(take) place, and is still popular ev
14、en today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500year period has been developing continuously, _8_(produce) a great deal of diversityclassified by both major historical periods _9_dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close interrelationship with other forms of Ch
15、inese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence_10_poetry worldwide. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代诗歌的发展历史，比如唐宋诗歌集和诗经 。并且也提到了诗歌在五四运动之后，继续得到发展。同时诗歌也与中国的其他文化如书法互相联系等。1written 考查非谓语动词。分析本句，前面的
16、 is是本句的谓语，write 与其逻辑主语 poetry构成被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。 2poems 考查名词的复数。前面有 many，因此后面的名词应该使用 poems。3Its 考查代词。此处指它的存在可以追溯到最早的诗经 ，这里的 it指的是 the poetry，因此填 its。4various 考查词性转换。修饰后面的名词，作定语，意为“各种各样的” ，故填其形容词形式。45which 考查定语从句的引导词。根据前面的 most of和后面缺少主语可知，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。6actively 考查词性转换。修饰后面的动词 continued，作状语，故用副词。7took 考查动词的时态。分析本句的结构，前面 the May Fourth Movement作主语，后面缺少谓语，同时五四运动是过去发生的事情，因此填 took。8producing 考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。9and 考查连词。与前面的 both构成 both . and . 结构，意为“两者都” 。10on/upon 考查介词。have an influence on/upon “对有影响” 。
