1、1第七讲 特殊句式建议用时：20 分钟Part .单句语法填空12017陕西渭南模拟On the top of the hill _ (stand) a temple _ the old man once lived.答案：stands; where 表示地点的介词短语置于句首，句子需全部倒装，主语是 a temple，故第一空中动词作谓语用第三人称单数；第二空前为名词，后为句子，判断设空处引导定语从句修饰其前面的名词，先行词表地点，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，故填 where。句意：山顶上有一座庙，庙里曾住着一位老人。22018陕西咸阳模拟In a word, success is import
2、ant, _ is failure, because its the mother of success.答案：so 表示上文所提情况也适用于另一件事/物，且用于肯定句，故应用 so 的倒装句式。32017陕西西工大附中模拟Only _ this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.答案：in “only状语”位于句首时，用倒装。句中 can 已经提前，因为要满足倒装条件，only 后必须为状语且与 this way 构成搭配，因此需填 in。42017银川九中模拟She suggested the nu
3、mber of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.Good_ it sounds, the idea is not very practical.答案：as/though 此处表述“尽管听起来不错” 。由 as/though 引导的让步状语从句需把名词、形容词、副词或动词提到其前面引出倒装。52017浙江温州模拟Its not what you love in your life but _ you have in your life _ matters.答案：what; that 第一空为“not . but .”结构连接强调句型，强调
4、的两个并列主语，主语从句中缺少宾语，故用 what；第二空为强调句型中的 that。句意：在人生中不是你喜欢什么重要，而是你人生中拥有什么重要。62018北京朝阳区模拟Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ (see) alone.答案：seen 由连词 when 和其后所给出的动词可判断此处为省略句。其中 see 与被省略的且与其主句相同的主语 something 之间为被动关系，故填 seen。句意：对比会使一些事物看起来比单独被看时更美。72017江苏扬州一中质检Try hard _ I
5、might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.答案：as/though 分析句子结构可知，此处为 as/though 引导让步状语从句，动词提2前至句首引起倒装。句意：尽管我尽力去思索，我仍不能明白这个佳句的确切含义。82017南昌重点学校联考On the other side of harbor _ (lie) another mustvisit spot, the Taronge Park Zoo.答案：lies 表示方位或地点的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子需全部倒装，该句主语为 another
6、 mustvisit spot，单数名词，且本句描述一种客观事实，因此填 lies。92018浙江宁波模拟Little _ we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.答案：did 分析句子结构，可以判断该题为否定副词位于句首而引起的部分倒装，结合下文中的 was 可知，设空处应填助动词 did。句意：约四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。102017石家庄二中模拟We _ need to learn from the other associations, includi
7、ng the Japanese, who do an excellent job on youth training.答案：do 句意：我们的确需要向其他社团学习，包括日本人，他们在青年人训练方面做得很好。此处强调谓语动词，由从句时态可判断填 do。Part .单句改错12017天水一中期末If is possible, Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know customs in England._答案：去掉 is 或在 is 前加 it 根据句式分析可知，此处可看作省略句，省略了
8、 it is。也可以补充为完整式。22017湖北襄阳模拟Away had rushed a car from the direction of the square, when I walked towards the store. _答案：去掉 had 本句是一个以 away 开头的句子，构成了全部倒装。结合 when 从句中的动词 walked，前后时态一致，故去掉 had。32018贵州遵义联考What embarrassed I felt at the moment! Such an experience left a deep impression on me._答案：WhatHow
9、 该句型为“how adj./adv.主谓” ，因此把 what 改为how。what 引出的感叹句其后必须有被修饰的名词。42017湖北五校模拟Risky although the idea sounded, she didnt mind it because it worked for her. _答案：althoughthough/as 此处是一个让步状语从句的倒装，但是 although 不能构成倒装，只能用 as/though。52017黑龙江大庆中学模拟Hardly did the summer vacation come when my classmates tried very
10、 hard to get train tickets to go home._答案：didhad 此处是一个 hardly . when . 结构，这个结构中主句中使用过3去完成时，从句中使用一般过去时，表示“一就”的意义，故将 did 改为 had。Part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2018山东淄博质检According to the data from population reports and the statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 _1_ (l
11、ive), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks _2_ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命)_3_ major contributor to Japans high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the countrys Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a r
12、ecent study _4_ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people _5_ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who _6_ keep were also _7_ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japans Ministry of Health, Labou
13、r and Welfare _8_ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top”. Though the Japanese diet gives special _9_ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is _10_ (general) a balance of gra
14、ins, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。根据世界银行的统计数字，日本人的平均寿命在世界上名列前五名，其原因在于日本的传统饮食对国民的健康发挥了重要作用
15、。1lived 考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语 in 2013 可知此处需用一般过去时。2among/on 考查介词。rank 在这里为不及物动词，故设空处需为介词。among “在之中” ，或 on the top “在之首” 。3A 考查冠词。设空处后的 contributor 为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。4published 考查非谓语动词。被修饰词 study 与 publish 为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式作定语。5who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。本句中“Japanese people had a mortality rate (死
16、亡率) 15% lower than those . ”为主句， “_5_ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15year study”为定语从句，先行词为Japanese people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，先行词指人。故答案为 who 或 that。6did 考查对谓语的强调。 “who _6_ keep”为定语从句，指那些确实坚持了这4个传统的人。由语义可知需对动词 keep 进行强调。根据上下文可知，该从句谓语动词应为一般过去时，故设空处填 did。动词原形前加助动词表示强调。7less 考查副词的比较级。句意：此外，那些真正坚持日本传统饮食习惯的人们患一些疾病的可能性也更小。根据上句中 lower than 可推知本空也需用比较级形式。8breaks 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本段中的 gives (一般现在时)，可推知本空的时态也应该为一般现在时，主语“Japans Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare”为第三人称单数，故答案为 breaks。9importance 考查词性转换。此处需用名词形式作动词 gives 的宾语。10generally 考查词性转换。此处需用副词形式修饰谓语动词。
