1、1第一讲 冠词建议用时：20 分钟Part .单句语法填空12017山西太原调研Hi, John. _ Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have _ word with you about his sons performance in school.答案：A; a 第一空表示某一个，相当于 a certain；第二空 have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈” 。22017北京东城区期末It is said that Mary earns eight dolla
2、rs _ hour as _ babysitter.答案：an; a 第一空指每小时，且 hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用 an；第二空表示泛指，且 babysitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用 a。32018石家庄模拟_ Blacks settled down in Canada in _ early 1990s.答案：The；the “the姓氏复数”表示一家人，the Blacks “布莱克一家人” ；英语中表示“在年代”要加 the, in the 1990s “在二十世纪九十年代” 。42017武汉中学调研Nowadays, how we can take good care o
3、f _ old is becoming _ hot and serious topic.答案：the; a/one the old表示一类人，意思是“老人” ；第二空表泛指，意为“一个严肃的话题” ，可以用 a/one。52017山东济宁模拟Laennec did _ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on _ chest whether it was diseased or not.答案：the; a 第一空 the same为惯用法；第二空 a chest表示泛指概念。62018福建厦门质检Although the experime
4、nt turned out to be _ failure, we decided to try _ second time.答案：a；a 第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事” ；第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一” 。72017江西新余期末Finally, I accepted the offer of _ 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.答案：an 根据语境可知，此处泛指一位 80岁的农妇，且“80”的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。82018重庆巴蜀中学期末It real
5、ly matters how he treated _ latest failure, for the examination is around _ corner.答案：the; the 第一空在最高级前，且表示特指，故用 the；第二空为固定短语around the corner，意为“即将到来，即将发生” 。292017陕西渭南模拟What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it really is _ useful reference book, which is worth reading _ second time.答案：a; a 第一空表示
6、“一本有用的参考书” ，表示泛指意义，useful 的首音节为辅音，故填 a；第二空 a second表示“再一，又一” 。102018山东济南一中模拟_ small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle ewaste responsibly represents progress toward making the world _ cleaner, better place for us all.答案：The; a 第一个空格后面有定语 of cities and corporations，所以特指这些城市和
7、公司的数量，故填 the；第二个空指由于这些负责任的公司和城市努力解决电子垃圾问题，所以使得世界成为一个更加清洁，更加美好的地方，强调“一个”的意义，故填 a。Part .单句改错12017哈六中模拟Ill be free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you._答案：去掉 a plenty of 为固定搭配，没有 a，故去掉 a，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。22018河北保定模拟In the Spring Festival, my family and I went to B
8、eijing and had different holiday._答案：different 前加 a holiday 为可数名词单数，其前有形容词修饰，但缺少限定词。根据语境可知，此处 holiday为泛指，故应在 different前加 a。32017山东威海模拟Last Sunday, it was my fathers funny day. After supper, my father went to see the film._答案：thea 根据语境可知，此处的电影是首次出现，故应用不定冠词表泛指概念。42018桂林模拟When it was my turn, I felt so
9、 shy that I didnt dare to say anything before class._答案：class 前加 the 根据语境可知，现在轮到“我”了， “我”感到如此害羞以至于“我”不敢在全班同学面前讲话。the class 表示“全班同学”的意思。52018福建福州质检Seven years ago, some reports covered a story that the worlds longest railway tunnel was under the construction in Switzerland. _答案：去掉第二个 the under constr
10、uction “正在建造中” ，为固定词组，没有the。故删除第二个 the。Part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2018山西临汾模拟3New area to ease pressureOn April 1, 2017, China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. This will be _1_the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudon
11、g New Area, according to the State Council.The area, about 100 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing, will cover three counties_2_sit at the center of the triangular area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang.The Xiongan New Area has great potential for growth, _3_ (report) Peoples Daily.
12、It has a broad space_4_(develop) and will expand to cover 2,000 square kilometers. The transportation of the area is convenient, with only an_5_(hour) drive to Beijing and Tianjin.The new area also has_6_sound natural environment. It is home to Baiyangdian, one of the_7_(large) freshwater wetlands i
13、n North China. With more than 140 lakes, the wetland is_8_(wide) known as the “pearl” of the North China Plain.Once_9_(build), the area will reduce the heavy burdens on Beijing. For example, many companies, universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area.International
14、 experts and media also think highly of this new area, saying that it_10_(set) an example to developing countries, noted Xinhua.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了雄安新区的位置、地位及未来的发展规划等情况。1of 考查介词。句意：国务院表示，这将与深圳经济特区和浦东新区的重要性相同。be of名词be形容词，句中 importance是名词，故填 of。2which/that 考查定语从句
15、的引导词。句意：该地区位于北京市中心西南约 100公里处，将覆盖位于北京、天津、石家庄三市之间形成的三角区域中心的三个县。 “_2_ sit at the center of the triangular area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang.”是定语从句，修饰先行词 three counties，设空处在从句中作主语，应该用 that或 which。3reported 考查谓语动词。此处作句子的谓语动词，表示人民日报报道，是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故填 reported。4to develop 考查非谓语动词。所给提示词
16、作定语修饰 a broad space，表示将来的动作，用不定式作定语。故填 to develop。5hours 考查名词所有格。此处表示“一个小时的车程” 。修饰名词 drive，应用名词所有格。故填 hours。6a 考查冠词。environment “环境” ，不可数名词，当有形容词修饰时，需用不定4冠词，sound 读音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。句意：新区有着良好的自然环境。7largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示最大的，用 large的最高级。故填 largest。8widely 考查词性转换。修饰 known应用副词形式 widely。句意：拥有超过 140个湖泊，湿地被称为华北平原的“珍珠” 。9built 考查非谓语动词。此处为 Once引导的状语从句的省略，所给词 build与逻辑主语之间是被动关系。故填 built。10will set 考查动词的时态。主句时态是一般现在时，由句意“将为发展中国家树立榜样”可知此处应该用一般将来时。故填 will set。
