1、Unit 4 单元检测 B完形填空精准练失分题型强化练完形填空精准练(2018青岛调研)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? Thats why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation_1_if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general_2_ of you and it
2、 will also show your emotions. Its very difficult to make your body_3_. Its easy to tell the difference between a_4_ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really_5_， whatever they may be saying with_6_.Although
3、 much of our body language is universal, a lot is also_7_. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can_8_misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle_9_made with three raised fingers means “OK” in
4、 the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a_10_gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as_11_ hands or kissing are not_12_
5、. In some parts of Asia, _13_， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of_14_.Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you_15_someone for the first time and both men and women can_16_ a hand
6、shake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman_17_they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making_18_ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should_19_ their basic culture codes before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to
7、_20_ people.语篇解读：文章主要讲述了肢体语言在不同国家的不同含义。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象，也会显示出你的情绪。让你的身体撒谎很难，但辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。1A.namely BparticularlyCimportantly Dpractically解析：选 B namely 意为“也就是，换句话说 ”；particularly 意为“特别地，尤其” ；importantly 意为 “重要地” ；practically 意为“实际地” 。前文提到面对面交流比电话交流效果好，下文列举了一个特别的情况：试图向别人推销东西的时候。故选 B 项。2A.imaginat
8、ion BdescriptionCexpression Dimpression解析：选 D imagination 意为 “想象” ；description 意为“ 描述” ；expression 意为“表达” ；impression 意为“印象” 。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象。故选 D 项。3A.lie BtalkCact Dconduct解析：选 A lie 意为“撒谎” ；talk 意为“说” ；act 意为“行动” ；conduct 意为“表现；管理” 。根据上文的“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言会反映人的情绪，故此处指让你的身体
9、撒谎很难。故选 A 项。4A.polite BshyCsincere Dready解析：选 C polite 意为“礼貌的 ”；shy 意为“害羞的” ；sincere 意为“真诚的” ；ready 意为 “准备的” 。既然身体很难撒谎，那么辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。该空和后面的“false(虚假的)”对应，故选 C 项。5A.cares BmeansCshows Dconsiders解析：选 B care 意为“关心；在乎” ；mean 意为“意思是” ；show 意为“展示；表明” ；consider 意为“考虑；认为” 。前文提到身体很难撒谎，由此可知通过肢体语言，通常有可能了解一
10、个人真正的意思是什么。故选 B 项。6A.words BexamplesCfeelings Dmovements解析：选 A word 意为“词语；话语” ；example 意为“例子；榜样” ；feeling 意为“感受；感情；感觉” ；movement 意为“行动” 。由句意可知选 A 项。7A.exact BforeignCcultural Dsimilar解析：选 C exact 意为“准确的；精确的” ；foreign 意为“国外的” ；cultural 意为“文化的” ；similar 意为“相似的” 。由句中的 Although 以及 universal(通用的，普遍的)可知，该
11、空表达的意思应和 universal 相反，再结合下句中的“Culture codes”，可知选 C 项。句意：虽然我们大多数的肢体语言具有普遍性，但很多也具有文化性。8A.clear up Bcut downCrefer to Dlead to解析：选 D clear up 意为“清理” ；cut down 意为“砍倒 ”；refer to 意为“参考” ；lead to 意为 “导致” 。句意：每个国家的文化密码各不相同，且文化密码会导致误解。故选D 项。9A.sign BmarkCshape Dfigure解析：选 A sign 意为“迹象；手势” ；mark 意为“标记；分数” ；sh
12、ape 意为“形状” ；figure 意为“数字” 。句意：例如三根举起的手指加上一个圆圈组成的手势在美国是 OK 的意思，但这个手势不是通用的。故选 A 项。10A.helpless BrudeCdangerous Dcasual解析：选 B helpless 意为“无助的” ；rude 意为“粗鲁的” ；dangerous 意为“危险的” ；casual 意为“随意的” 。由下文的“showing disrespect”可知应选 B 项。句意：在巴西、希腊和德国，这是粗鲁的手势，显示不尊敬，在日本这是“钱”的意思！11A.shaking BtouchingCraising Dholding
13、解析：选 D shake hands 意为“握手” ；touch hands 意为“触摸手” ；raise hands 意为“举手” ；hold hands 意为“牵手” 。句意：因此，表示爱慕( 的行为) ，比如牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。shake hands 表示握手，是社交场合礼貌性的行为，而语境中指的是男女朋友间的“牵手” 。本段最后一句的“hold hands”为原词复现。12A.comfortable BsuitableCacceptable Dreasonable解析：选 C comfortable 意为“舒服的” ；suitable 意为“合适的” ；acceptable 意为
14、“可接受的” ；reasonable 意为“合理的” 。句意：因此，比如牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。13A.therefore BotherwiseChowever Dbesides解析：选 C therefore 意为“ 因此” ；otherwise 意为“否则” ；however 意为“然而” ；besides 意为“ 除外，还” 。该句和上文是转折关系， 故选 C 项。句意：然而，在亚洲的一些地方，人们普遍与同性牵手以表示友谊。14A.friendship BloveCadmiration Dconcern解析：选 A 句意见上题解析。 friendship 意为“友谊” ； love 意
15、为“爱” ；admiration意为“羡慕” ；concern 意为“关心” 。故选 A 项。15A.know BintroduceCapproach Dmeet解析：选 D know 意为“知道” ；introduce 意为“介绍” ；approach 意为“接近” ；meet 意为 “遇见” 。由下文的“for the first time”以及“a handshake”可知，这里介绍的是第一次见面的情况。句意：在西方，在你初次和某人见面时握手是合适的。16A.suggest BstartCdemand Dfollow解析：选 B suggest 意为“建议 ”；start 意为“开始”
16、；demand 意为“要求” ；follow意为“跟随” 。此处是说男性和女性都可以先握手。故选 B 项。17A.unless BuntilCif Dwhile解析：选 A unless 意为“除非；如果不 ”；until 意为“直到 ”；if 意为“如果” ；while意为“当的时候” 。句意：例如，在印度尼西亚，如果不是谈生意时，男士不会主动同女士握手。故选 A 项。18A.surprising BdisappointingCembarrassing Dinteresting解析：选 C surprising 意为“ 令人惊讶的” ；disappointing 意为“令人失望的” ；emb
17、arrassing 意为 “令人尴尬的” ；interesting 意为“有趣的 ”。句意：如果你想避免到其他国家旅行时犯一些尴尬的错误，你就应该在出发前了解他们的基本文化密码。故选 C 项。19A.experience BdevelopCrespect Dunderstand解析：选 D 句意见上题解析。 experience 意为“经历” ；develop 意为“发展” ；respect 意为“尊重 ”；understand 意为“理解，懂” 。故选 D 项。20A.worry BoffenseCaffect Ddisturb解析：选 B worry 意为“担心 ”；offense 意为“
18、冒犯” ；affect 意为“影响” ；disturb意为“打断；打扰” 。句意：如果你这样做，你就可能少冒犯别人了。故选 B 项。失分题型强化练.语法填空A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it _1_ (sell) to a c
19、ollector.He went to the new owners home in order to try to persuade him to sell _2_ violin. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable _3_ (possess) and he could not let it go. The _4_ (disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor. “May I play the instrument once more _5_
20、 it is put away？”Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen _6_ amazement. “I have no right _7_ (keep) that to myself， ” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is _8_ (you), Mr. Kreisl
21、er. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.”I want to live my life that way to take it into the world and live it _9_ (full). Id rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when _10_ (ask) for a hand. Volunteer
22、 some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability. It will have been about my availability. My life is meant to be lived.语篇解读：本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。1had b
23、een sold 考查时态和语态。sell 的动作发生在 learned 之前，应该用过去完成时；主语 it 指代 violin，与 sell 之间为动宾关系，故空处应用被动语态。2the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故用 the。3possessions 考查名词。此处应该用名词，possession 意为“所有物” ，为可数名词，由 one of 可知，空处应该用复数形式。4disappointed 考查形容词。disappoint 为动词，空处修饰名词 Kreisler，应用形容词，故填 disappointed。5before 考查连词。 Kreisler 想在小提琴收起来之前
24、拉一次。6in 考查介词。in amazement 相当于 in surprise，表示一种吃惊的状态。7to keep 考查非谓语动词。have no right to do sth.意为“没有权利做某事” ，为固定用法。8yours 考查代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代 your violin。9fully 考查副词。修饰动词 live 需要用副词。10asked 考查非谓语动词。主句为祈使句，从句省略了主语和 be 动词，补充完整为：when you are asked for a hand，因此用 asked。.短文改错I usually go to school by bike.
25、 And this morning I went on foot. On the way to school, I happen to witness an accident. A middleaged woman was knocked down by a car while crosses the street. Seeing that was happening on the scene, I made rush for the woman to help. One passerby got out of his cellphone and called the police. I he
26、lped to carry the woman to safe and dress her wound. Around ten minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took him to hospital. I continued my way to school, feeling happily that I could offer some help in time.答案：第二句：AndBut第三句：happenhappened第四句：crosses crossing第五句：that what; rush 前加 a第六句：去掉 of第七句：safesafety第八句：latelater; himher第九句：happilyhappy
