1、1Unit 15 Learning一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1secure adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的 2.blank adj.空白的3status n现状；社会地位 4.conservative adj.保守的，旧式的5mild adj.温和的 6.slight adj.少量的，微小的7religion n宗教 8.civilisation n文明(二)表达词汇写其形1adapt v(使)适应 2.misunderstand v误解3bury vt.埋葬 4.alternative adj.可选择的；另类的5outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 6.repu
2、tation n名誉，名声7urge vt.力劝，强烈要求 8.lack vt.缺乏，没有9access n机会，权利 10.acquire vt.获得，得到(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.suspect v怀疑suspicious adj.可疑的suspicion n怀疑，嫌疑*2.instruct vt.教导，指导instruction n教育，指导instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的3.distinguish vt.区别，辨别distinguished adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的， 高贵的；卓越的，杰出的4.punishment n惩罚，处罚punish v惩罚，处罚5.re
3、flect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考reflection n反射；反省，想法*6.worthwhile adj.值得的worthy adj.值得的worth adj.值得 n.价值7.defence n保卫，保护defend v防御，保卫8.ignore v不理睬，忽视ignorant adj.无知的，无学识的，愚昧的ignorance n无知，愚昧*9.assumption n假定，假设assume vt.假定，假设10.approve v赞成；认可；满意approval n赞成；认可；满意*11.inspire v鼓舞；启发inspiration n灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事ins
4、piring adj.鼓舞人心的*12.beneficial adj.有用的，有益的benefit v对有益，受惠 n.利益213.appreciation n欣赏appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1When asked where the inspiration of her novel came from, she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.2This new railway benefits this area in many ways. It is ben
5、eficial to the people living in this area.3The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professors instruction would be of great help to our study.4It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great
6、 Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.5It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption.话题单词积累1prepare /prpe(r)/ vt. 准备2review /rvju/ vt. 复习3mark /mk/score/sk (r)/ n. 分数4check /tek/ vt. 检查，核对5repeat /rpit/ vi.& vt. 重做；复述6summarize /smra z/ vt. 概
7、括，总结7analyze /nla z/ vt. 分析8discuss /dsks/ vt. 讨论9debate /dbet/ vt.& vi. 辩论，争论10explanation /ekspl nen/ n. 解释11comprehension /kmprhen ()n/ n理解12memorize /memra z/ vt. 记忆13obtain /bte n/ vt. 获得14achievement /t ivmnt/ n. 成就，成绩15improve /mpruv/ vt. 改进，提高316degree /dri/ n. 学位17scholarship /sklp/ n. 奖学金1
8、8diploma /dpl m/ n 毕业文凭；学位证书19examination /zmne( )n/ n 考试20quiz /kwz/ n. 小测验21assessment /sesm nt/ n. 评估，评价22graduate /rdt/ n. 大学毕业生23college /kld/ n. 大学，学院24university /junvst / n. 大学25institute /nsttjut/ n 学院，研究院26campus /kmps/ n. 校园27laboratory /lb rtri/ n. 实验室28library /labrr/ n 图书馆，图书室29canteen
9、 /kntin/ n. 餐厅；食堂30dormitory /dmtr/ n. 学生宿舍31educator /edjukeit(r)/ n 教育工作者32professor /prfes (r)/ n. 教授33tutor /tjut (r)/ n 家庭教师，导师34headmaster /hedmst (r)/ n 中小学校长35headteacher /hedtitr/ n 中小学班主任36staff /stf/ n. 全体员工二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.lay_off 裁员；解雇 2.aside_from 除之外*3.set_off 使爆炸；引发；出发，动
10、身 *4.be_accustomed_to 习惯于*5.tend_to 往往会，倾向于 6.as_a_whole 总的来说4*7.to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上 *8.approve_of 赞成，赞许9.frankly_speaking 坦白地说，老实说 10.go_up 上涨，上升11.to_start_with 首先，第一 *12.put_forward 提出*13.in_conclusion 最后，总之 14.switch_off 关闭(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1._In_conclusion,_people around the world should
11、 be aware of the real situation of water shortage.2They are quiet and are_accustomed_to not talking at meals.3Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.4I approved_of your trying to earn some money, but please dont influence your studies.5R
12、ight after midnight on New Years Eve, fireworks are set_off.6The northern people of China tend_to eat more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice.7With Chinas economy developing, to_a_certain_extent_there has been a series of problems such as economic corruption.话题短语积累1make an effort to do
13、 sth. 努力去做某事2draw/attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力3be absorbed/buried/occupied in全神贯注于，专心致志于4concentrate on/concentrate oneself on/focus ones attention/mind on 全神贯注于5figure out 理解；明白6take in 理解；吸收7make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验8come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论9go through 浏览；经历10refer to
14、参考，查阅；提到，涉及11have a good command of 精通12achieve success 获得成功13make progress 取得进步514catch up with 赶上15achieve ones ambitions 实现某人的志向16be/get involved in 参与；牵涉进三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写1if 引导的虚拟条件句例句 In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no
15、 chance of getting a degree.仿写 要是她没吃那么多糖，她就不必把她的牙拔掉了。If she hadnt_eaten so much candy, she wouldnt_have_had her teeth pulled out.2be about to do . when . “正要做，这时”例句 Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering
16、by distance learning.仿写 我正准备关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。I_was_about_to_turn_off_my_computer_when I received an email.3Its time (that).did/should do“是的时候了”例句 I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.仿写 是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。Its time that the local government should_take/took_measures to protect the envir
17、onment.4wish 虚拟语气例句 Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!仿写 这只表坏了。我要是当时买更好的一只就好了。This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had_bought a better one.话题佳句背诵1At school, all the teachers work very hard, encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.在学校，所有的老师工
18、作都非常努力，鼓励我们树立信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。2We have made up our minds to achieve it, because the dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly.因为上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们，所以我们已下定决心来实现它。3I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and 6students, our school will become a more enjoyable
19、place in the near future.我坚信在师生的共同努力下，我们的学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。4Every time before an examination, I am so upset. Im afraid I may fail the exam and cant live up to my teachers expectations.每次考试前我都非常烦躁，害怕考试不及格而辜负了老师的期望。四背语段语感流畅 Im a senior three student and now Im busy preparing for the coming college
20、entrance examination.In class, I bury myself in studying in order to be admitted into a key university. I am outgoing, and frankly speaking, I believe I can adapt to the college life as soon as possible because I have been accustomed to standing on my own feet during the three years of high school.
21、In conclusion, Im sure I will have a wonderful college life.我是一名高三学生，正在为即将到来的高考做准备。为了被重点大学录取，在班里，我整天埋头苦读。我性格外向，说实话，我认为我能够很快适应大学生活，因为在高中三年期间，我已习惯了依靠自己。总之，我确信我的大学生活将会很精彩。第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇1suspect v怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时) n.C嫌疑犯，可疑分子教材原句 I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that w
22、ell but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，并且想哭。suspect sb./sth. to be n./adj.怀疑/猜想某人(某物)为suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事They suspect_the_boy_of_stealing money in the drawer.他们怀疑这个男孩偷走了抽屉里的钱。Judging from his symptom, I suspected him to
23、_be (be) ill.从他的症状来看，我怀疑他生病了。The police caught the_suspect as he was getting on the plane.警察在嫌疑犯正要上飞机时抓住了他。2instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令；告知，通知教材原句 I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the 7Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.我让我外孙教我如何发电子邮件和
24、使用互联网，我确实喜欢那种传送信息和得到答复的速度。(1)instruct sb. to do . 命令某人做instruct sb. in sth. 教授/传授某人某事instruct that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事(2)instruction n. C 用法说明，操作指南；指示；命令；U 指导；讲授(3)instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的；指导性的A doctor will often instruct patients to_exercise (exercise) depending on their own health cond
25、ition.医生会经常嘱咐病人要根据自身健康状况锻炼身体。Our teacher instructed us to finish our quiz on time.Our teacher instructed that we_(should)_finish our quiz on time.老师命令我们要按时完成测试。It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.自从我进入到这所学校以来，这是我所参加的最具有教育意义的一次讲座。3distinguish
26、 vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征教材原句 If the room hadnt been dark, he would have distinguished the two pictures.如果房间不是太暗的话，他就会辨认出那两张照片了。(1)distinguish . from . 将与区别开distinguish between . and .(tell the difference between . and .) 区分和distinguish oneself (as .) (作为)表现突出(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguishe
27、d for(be famous for)因而出名One of the keys to successful time management is prioritizing tasks and distinguishing optional activities_from the essential. 时间管理成功的关键之一是把任务区分优先次序，并把非重要和重要的事情区分开来。Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish_between_right8_and_wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分
28、辨是非。As we all know, Yuan Longping is distinguished (distinguish) for his “Hybrid rice”众所周知，袁隆平因其杂交水稻而著名。4lack vt.缺乏，没有 n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西高考佳句 They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate face to face with their friends or parents.(2014重庆高考写作)他们缺乏体育锻炼和面对面地与朋友或父母进行沟通的技巧。(1)lack sth. 缺乏/少某物(没有被动
29、语态)lack for 需要，需求(常用于否定句)(2)(a) lack of . 缺乏for/through lack of 因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)be lacking in sth. 缺少某物Controlled by anxiety, you will feel a_lack_of security and confidence.如果被焦虑左右的话，你会感觉缺乏安全感和自信心。He just graduated from the university last month, so he is_lacking_in working experi
30、ence.上个月他刚刚大学毕业，因此他缺乏工作经验。As the young girl described, serious threats remain in the disaster area for_lack_of_drinking water, medicines and food. 正如这位年轻女孩所说，由于饮用水、药品和食物匮乏，灾区依然面临严重威胁。名师点津 (1)lack 既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语；作不及物动词时常接介词 for；作名词时，后面常用介词 of。(2)lacking 为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。5access n入口，通路；(使
31、用或见到的)机会，权利教材原句 The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时走进他们的思想。(1)gain/obtain/get/have access to有权进入/使用，拥有的机会have no access to 没有的机会；无法接近give access to 接见；准许进入(接近)9(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的be accessibl
32、e to 对而言容易接近的；可靠近的；容易进入的We can have/gain/obtain/get_access_to the school library through a variety of ways.我们可以通过很多方式进入学校图书馆。It is reported that 30 percent of the world population have_no_access_to clean drinking water and health care.据报道世界上 30%的人无法获得干净的饮用水和医疗保健。The building has been made accessible
33、 to disabled people. 残疾人也可进入这栋大楼。名师点津 access 前通常不加冠词，且 access 和 accessible 短语中的 to 是介词。6worthwhile adj.值得(做)的(可作表语、定语或补语)教材原句 And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what Im doing is worthwhile.如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成一个如此成功的成年人，
34、那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。(1)worthwhile 常用的结构：Its worthwhileError! 做某事是值得的(2)worth 常用的结构：be worthError!(3)worthy 常用的结构：be worthyError! 值得做His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering (consider) His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being_considered (consider) His sugg
35、estion put forward at the conference is worthy to_be_considered (consider) It is worthwhile to_consider/considering (consider) his suggestion put forward at the conference.他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。7approve vi.赞成；认可；同意 vt.批准高考佳句 What about your opinion？Do you approve of me? Looking forward to your reply.(2015重
36、庆高考写作)10你的意见如何？你赞同我的观点吗？期待你的答复。(1)approve of 赞成，赞许approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事approve of (ones) doing . 赞同/支持(某人)做approve (doing) sth. 批准(做)某事(2)approval n. 同意；批准meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批准win/earn sb.s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成The majority senior people approve_of not playing with the cell phone
37、s during a family dinner.大多数老年人赞同家庭聚餐时不玩手机。Her father will never approve_of_her_marrying to Tom.她的爸爸绝不赞成她嫁给 Tom。Such a move met with the warm approval (approve) of all developing countries.这一行动得到了所有发展中国家的热烈赞同。名师点津 approve 作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成”讲时，用作不及物动词，与 of 搭配，即 approve of。8urge vt.力劝；催促；强烈要求 n.强烈的
38、欲望，冲动教材原句 At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.起初，人们赞同他的研究并力劝他继续下去，但是后来当他证实亚里士多德是错误的时候，他们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。(1)Error!强烈要求某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事urge that sb.(should) do sth. 极力主张某人做某事It is urged that .(should) do sth. 坚决要求(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望(3)urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的urgency n. 紧急的事Our teacher urges us_to_study (study) hard with the exam drawing near.随着考试的临近，老师要求我们努力学习。He has_a_urge_to_check for text messages he checks his phone every five
