1、1Unit 16 Stories一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1biography n传记 2.fantasy n想象(幻想)物3victim n受害者 4.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的5architecture n建筑 6.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的7awkward adj.笨拙的，令人不舒服的 8.monument n纪念碑，纪念堂9specific adj.详细的；特定的 10.clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的11former adj.以前的 12.apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的13tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的_
2、 14.tense adj.紧张的_(二)表达词汇写其形1abandon vt.放弃；遗弃 2.preserve vt.保护，保存3witness v目击 4.loss n遗失，丢失5gather vi.& vt.聚集 6.sorrow n悲伤，难过7sympathy n同情 8.burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯9expand v扩大，扩充 10.hardship n艰苦，困苦11severe adj.严重的，严厉的 12.eager adj.渴望的；热衷的13complex adj.复杂的 14.breakthrough n突破，重大发现15applaud v鼓掌 16.occur vi.发生
3、(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的courage n勇气encourage vt.鼓励*2.suffering n痛苦，困难suffer v遭受*3.musical adj.音乐的 n音乐剧，音乐片music n音乐musician n音乐家4.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的normal adj.正常的；通常的*5.admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的admire vt.尊敬；钦佩admiration n尊敬；钦佩*6.significance n重要性，意义significant adj.重
4、大的；有重要意义的7restriction n限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束8.particularly adv.特别地，特定地particular adj.特别的；挑剔的29unbearable adj.不能忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear v忍耐10.gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐地用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years, John suffered_a lot of pain, and the sufferings he had
5、were beyond description.2The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother. Whats worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects. In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.3This young musician showed his talents for music when h
6、e was six years old, and his musical ability was highly spoken of by people.4Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few havent realized the significance of it.5Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Michael Jordan and think he d
7、eserves their admiration.话题单词积累1dynasty /dnst/ n 朝代2emperor /empr (r)/ n 皇帝 3queen /kwin/ n. 女王，王后4slavery /slevr/ n. 奴隶制度5battle /bt()l/ n. 战斗；战役6ancestor /nsest(r)/ n. 祖先7origin /rdn/ n. 起源；由来8weapon /wepn/ n. 武器9aggression /re ()n/ n. 侵略10revolution /rev lu()n/ n. 革命11uprising /praz/ n. 起义12incid
8、ent /nsd( )nt/ n. 事变13massacre /msk (r)/ n. 大屠杀14invade /nved/ vt. 侵略315occupy /kjupa / vt. 攻占；忙于16historical /hstrkl/ adj. 与历史有关的，史学的17betray /btre/ vt. 出卖，泄露(机密)18escape /skep/ vi. 逃跑；逃走19feudal /fjudl/ adj. 封建的20ancient /ennt/ adj. 古代的21primitive /prmtv/ adj. 原始的；远古的22historic /hstrk/ adj. 历史上著名(
9、或重要)的23period /p rd/ n. 时期，时代24attack /tk/ vt.& n 进攻，攻击，侵害25explode /kspl d/ vi. 爆炸26abolish /bl / vt. 废除；取消27representative /reprzentt v/ n 代表28immigrant /mgr nt/ n. 移民29empire /empa (r)/ n. 帝国30kingdom /k dm/ n. 王国31president /prezdnt/ n. 总统；主席32the May 4th Movement 五四运动33Opium /pi m/ War 鸦片战争34Lo
10、ng March 长征35the compass 指南针36gunpowder 火药37papermaking 造纸术38printing 印刷术二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语e_into_view 出现 *2.knock_sb._over 撞倒某人43once_upon_a_time_ 从前 4.block_out_堵住5in_a_way_从某种程度上说 6.name_.after_以命名*e_across 偶然遇见；被理解 *8.hold_up 支撑起；延误，推迟*9.count_on_依靠；指望；确信 10.figure_out_理解11.end_up 以结束
11、*12.put_up_with 容忍，忍受*13.in_particular 特别，尤其 14.refer_to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交15.on_the_way_to 在去的路上 16.now_that 既然，由于(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1I was told that an old lady had been knocked_over by a truck when crossing the road.2When cooperating with others, we should learn to put_up_with their shortcomings and try
12、to discover their strengths.3When you come_across any difficulty in your life, dont get discouraged easily.4She loves the song in_particular,_because her mother used to sing it.5You are my best friend. I know I can count_on you for good advice from time to time.6Women are playing a more and more imp
13、ortant part in society they hold_up half the sky.话题短语积累1in peace 和平2at war 交战3turn against 背叛4serve in the army 服役5defend .against . 防御6date back to 追溯到7date from 起源于，始于8break out 爆发9in memory of 为了纪念10have a history of 有的历史11declare war on 对宣战12vote for/against 投票支持/反对13on behalf of 代表14come to pow
14、er 上台执政515in the long run 从长远来看16Chinese civilization 中华文明17cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮18unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 秦始皇统一中国三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写1now that 引导原因状语从句例句 Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.仿写 既然
15、你知道我有麻烦，如果你能伸出援助之手我将感激不尽。Now_that you know I am in trouble, I would appreciate it if you can give me a hand.2It is/wasthe序数词time (that).例句 It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word a word for something she couldnt touch.仿写 我感到有点紧张，因为那是我第一次在公众面前演讲。I was feeling a bit nervous beca
16、use it_was_the_first_time_that I had given a speech in public.3形容词(短语)作状语例句 And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired and ashamed, into bed.仿写 又饿又累，我得停下好好歇会儿。Hungry_and_tired,_I had to stop to have a good rest.话题佳句背诵1Tang accomplished splendid achievements in the areas of politics, econ
17、omy, military affairs, culture, foreign relations and so on.唐朝在政治、经济、军事、文化、中外关系等方面都取得了辉煌的成就。2In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.在古代，最快的旅行方式是骑马或坐马车。3At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days.在七世纪的唐朝初年，
18、彩灯的展示会一直持续 3 天。4Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish 6poverty, unemployment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。四背语段语感流畅 A traffic accident occurred at 5pm yesterday. A nineyearold girl was knocked over by a truck and was killed on the spot. Hearing the news, the girls
19、mother burst out crying. She didnt know how it came about. The witness told the police that the driver abandoned his truck and escaped from the spot while finding the girl was dead. All the people gathering at the spot couldnt put up with the drivers cruelty. And they all counted on the police to ca
20、tch the tiresome driver as soon as possible.昨天下午五点发生了一起交通事故。一个九岁的小女孩被一辆卡车撞倒并当场死亡。听到这个消息，小女孩的母亲放声大哭起来。她不知道怎么会发生这种事。目击者告诉警察当卡车司机发现小女孩死亡后弃车逃离了现场。所有聚集在现场的人们都无法容忍卡车司机这种残忍的行为。他们都指望警察尽快抓住那个可恶的司机。第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇1abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感) nU放任，放纵经典例句 The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather.(朗
21、文 P2)由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。(1)abandon oneself to 沉溺于，纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 纵情地，放任地(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的In spite of difficulties, the mayor never abandoned reforming (reform) education system in our city.尽管困难重重，市长从未放弃在我市进行教育改革。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms
22、with abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。You shouldnt abandon_yourself_to smoking any more, which may ruin your body sooner or later.你不能再沉迷于抽烟了，抽烟迟早会毁了你的身体。2preserve vt.保护，保存；维护 n动植物保护区7教材原句 In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule”preserving a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上被封存的瞬间。(1)pr
23、eserve sb./sth. from sth. 保护免受preserve sth. adj. 把某物保存得(2)nature preserve 自然保护区(3)preservation n. 保护，保存Although it has witnessed so many historical changes, the Greek temple remains well preserved (preserve)尽管历尽沧桑，这座希腊寺庙仍保存得很好。It is our duty to preserve_the_environment_from_being_polluted/pollution.
24、保护环境免受污染是我们的义务。The paintings are in an exceptional fine state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to historical study.这些画保存完好，它们对历史研究有很大的价值。联想发散 preserve 与 reserve 词形相似，但 reserve 意为“保留；预订” 。3witness vt.目击；见证 vi.为作证 n目击者；证人高考佳句 Over the year, she witnessed gradual changes in the clas
25、s. (2015广东高考读写任务)一年来，她目睹了班里逐渐发生的变化。(1)witness for 为作证witness to (doing) sth. 证明/作证(做)某事(2)be a witness to 目击，看见；为提供证据give/bear witness to 为作证/证明She witnessed to_having_seen (see) the man enter the building.她作证说看到此人进了那栋楼。The following months was_a_witness_to_my efforts, and I finally made great progr
26、ess in another important exam.后来的几个月见证了我的努力，我最终在另一个重要考试中取得了很大的进步。Will you give_witness_to the agreement between us?您作为我们协议签署的见证人可以吗？名师点津 witness 作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名词直接作主语，表述既简洁又形象。有类似用法的动词还有 see, find 等。Tokyo will witness the 2020 Olympic Games.82020 年奥运会将在东京举行。 4occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生
27、，出现；被想起教材原句 The eruption had occurred on August 24th, 79 AD.那次火山爆发发生在公元 79 年 8 月 24 日。sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某事被某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. that . 某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs
28、_to you and what materials you use.(2014辽宁高考书面表达)除了你奇妙的创意作品外，你需要提交一份报告，解释你怎么想到这个点子的，你用的是什么材料。It_occurred_to_him_that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要的会议。I suppose it_didnt_occur_to_you_to_phone the police.我想你根本就没想到打电话报警吧。联想发散 “某人想起”结构还有：sb.thinks of sth. st
29、h. strikes/hits sb.it strikes/hits sb.that . sb.hits on/upon es to sb./mind5burst vi.爆炸，冲，闯；突然出现 vt.使破裂；使爆炸 n爆发，突发教材原句 The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.因为天然气管道破裂，这幢楼爆炸了。(1)burst into/in 突然闯进；破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑burst with a
30、nger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)a burst of 突发的响声；情感的突然爆发When it came to the sad part, she couldnt help but_burst_into_tears.当谈到伤心处她情不自禁地哭起来。He burst_into/in without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.9他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。His appearance on the platform was greeted with a_burst_of_applause.他在讲
31、台上的出现，被致以一阵热烈的掌声。6discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻教材原句 We ought to be focusing on discouraging kids from smoking.我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们吸烟上。(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(2)discouragement n. 阻止；泄气；挫折(3)discouraged adj. 泄气的；气馁的be/get discouraged 变得灰心，泄气discouraging adj. 令人泄气的My father is a lawyer, and he
32、 discouraged_me_from_entering the field.我父亲是一位律师，他不让我从事这个行业。Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get_discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(2015福建高考书面表达)不管形势有多么困难，一定要不遗余力地获取知识，不要轻易地灰心泄气。The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged (discourage) and s
33、oon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015福建高考单选)这次失败对他来说是一次不小的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。7eager adj.渴望的，热衷的教材原句 Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的语言并且尽可能多地使用它。be eager for sth. 渴望某事物be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事T
34、he old man is eager to_come (come) back to his hometown after living abroad for many years.在国外生活了这么多年，这位老人非常渴望回到自己的家乡。Cold and hungry, he was_eager_for food and warmth.又冷又饿，他渴望食物和温暖。联想发散 表示“急切盼望(做)”的短语还有：long for/to do sth. be dying/anxious for/to do sth.be hungry/thirsty for sth. be keen on/to do s
35、th.自主练通词汇101expand vt.& vi.扩大，扩充补全句子They maintain that travelling can help them expand_their_scope_of_knowledge (扩大知识范围)He hopes that his store can_be_expanded_into_a_supermarket (可以扩大成一家超市)2loss n遗失；丢失单句语法填空/补全句子The army was forced to withdraw after suffering heavy losses (lose)Police are so far at
36、 a_loss to explain the reason for his death.I have felt a_sense_of_loss (失落感) ever since the death of my wife.The company made_a_loss (亏损) of 250,000 in its first year.3gather vi.& vt.聚集；集合；收集单句语法填空/补全句子The harvest has been safely gathered in this year.On hearing their teacher calling them, they all
37、 gathered around him quickly.Debbie gathered up our clothes in case of rain.The bike gathered_speed (加速) as it coasted down the hill.On the night of the MidAutumn Day, people gather_together (聚在一起) eating mooncakes and appreciating the full moon.I took a few moments to gather_my_thoughts (整理思绪) befo
38、re going into the meeting.4significance n重要性，意义；意思，含义句型转换/补全句子The factory set up the year before is very significant to this areas economy.The factory set up the year before is of great significance to this areas economy.Obviously, people all over China attach_great_significance_to_ (认为有重大意义) the 19th NPC.词汇过关练.单句语法填空1This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt get
