1、1Module 4 Which English?练习(一) 英语知识运用组块专练练准度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：25 分钟).完形填空(2018石家庄市毕业班第二次模拟)Something quite tragic (悲剧的) happened in our home. It had a _1_ effect on our lives. It _2_ the way we relax and even where we sit. There was no fire or flood.we _3_ our WiFi service, for over a week.
2、I was raised in the preWiFi era, so I was relatively _4_ to the situation. My children, _5_， did not have this training. When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house, their first _6_ was：“But, what will we do？ ” Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the children were _7_ to find that
3、 it had only 70 channels.For the children, a(n) _8_ challenge was homework, most of which is now given online. The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new _9_ of “the dog ate my homework” excuse. My daughter _10_ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily _11_ due to a leak, but she
4、thought that our lack of WiFi was _12_. “Because you can go to the shop and buy water, right？”My husband and I need the Internet to _13_ us to work at home. Luckily, Ive found out that these days you can go to the shop to _14_ WiFi. Although expensive, it allows you to set up your own WiFi network _
5、15_. Buying 1GB of data makes you view your broadband differently. I dont want to _16_ it like leaving a tap running. We log on to the WiFi network and do what we have to do as _17_ as possible and log off.The changes that _18_ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really _19_. The
6、_20_ part of our time without WiFi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they havent done in years.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了 WiFi 对“我”家生活的影响。1A.possible BmodestCpositive Dhuge答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，家里没有 WiFi 对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的” ；modest“谦虚的” ；positive“积极的” 。2A.expl
7、ored BchallengedCimproved Dguaranteed答案与解析：B 根据前一句“It had a _1_ effect on our lives.”和下文的“But, what will we do？ ”可知，平时家里离不开 WiFi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索” ；improve“提升” ；guarantee“保证” 。3A.received BbookedClost Dbought答案与解析：C 根据下文的“When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house”可知，此处
8、指我们家里失去(lost) WiFi 一个多星期。receive“收到” ；book“订购” ；buy“购买” 。4A.addicted BaccustomedCadmitted Dattached答案与解析：B 根据第二段第一句“I was raised in the preWiFi era”可知，“我”是在没有 WiFi 的时代长大的，因此对于没有了 WiFi 也是比较习惯的(accustomed),be accustomed to 表示“习惯于” 。25A.however BthereforeCotherwise Dbesides答案与解析：A 根据上下文可推知， “我”习惯无 WiFi
9、 的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文是转折关系，因此选 however。6A.impression BinspirationCresponse Drequest答案与解析：C 根据空后的“But, what will we do？”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。7A.excited BgratefulCembarrassed Ddesperate答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，没有 WiFi 只有电视，且电视频道只有 70 多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“兴奋的” ；grateful“感激的” ；embarrassed“尴尬的” ；desperate“绝望的” 。8A.a
10、voidable BmajorCenjoyable Dsimple答案与解析：B 根据本句的定语从句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可避免的” ；enjoyable“令人愉快的” ；simple“简单的” 。9A.version BtranslationCdimension Dcollection答案与解析：A 空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作业” ，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选 A。10A.repeated BpromisedC
11、observed Dignored答案与解析：C 根据空后的宾语从句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily _11_ due to a leak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。repeat“重复” ；promise“承诺” ；ignore“忽略” 。11A.fixed up Bcut offCused up Dlaid in答案与解析：B 根据该空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cut off)。12A.worse BbetterCclearer Dmor
12、e答案与解析：A 根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有 WiFi 更糟糕(worse)。13A.force BencourageCremind Denable答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事” 。14A.look into Bsearch forCpurchase Dborrow答案与解析：C 根据下文的“Although expensive”可知， “我”去商店买(purchase)WiFi。look into“调查” ；search for“寻找” ；borrow“借” 。15A.easil
13、y BsecurelyCfirmly Dconstantly答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，买了 WiFi， “我”建立自己的网络就容易了。16A.share BanalyzeCstore Dwaste答案与解析：D 根据本句中的“like leaving a tap running (像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费” ，故选 D。17A.steadily BquicklyCproperly Dsmoothly3答案与解析：B 根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时， “我”是尽快地做，as quickly as possible 表示“尽快地” 。18
14、A.technology BinformationCknowledge Dintelligence答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。19A.reflecting BhearingCappreciating Dnoticing答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。reflect 反思；hear 听到；appreciate 欣赏。20A.rigid BtoughCbright Dnecessary答案与解析：C 根据该空后的“without WiFi was seeing the children make forts
15、(堡垒)out of the sofa cushions, which they havent done in years”可知，没有了 WiFi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情。.语法填空(2018合肥市高三调研性检测)Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon _1_ (find) a deep appreciation of this season.The change of leaf colors i
16、s a common reason given _2_ the love of fall. Each tree reacts _3_ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other _4_ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect _5_ (ca
17、ll) the fightorflight response.Fall is a time of _6_ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. Im _7_ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize
18、life keeps _8_ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you _9_ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover _10_ fall means to you.【语篇解读】 “我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天， “我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的
19、轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。1答案与解析：found 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。2答案与解析：for 考查介词。根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for.表示“的原因” 。3答案与解析：differently 考查副词。空处修饰动词 react，故用副词形式。4答案与解析：trees 考查名词复数。根据空前的“Some.other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。5答案与解析：is called 考查动词的时态和语态。
20、这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语“This effect”和动词 call 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。6答案与解析：reflection 考查名词。根据空前的介词“of”及空后的“preparation”可知，空处用名词作该介词的宾语。7答案与解析：an 考查冠词。该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词， “18yearold”的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。8答案与解析：moving 考查非谓语动词。该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前” 。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事” 。49答案与解析：to
21、go 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事” 。10答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作“discover”的宾语；同时空处也作从句中“means”的宾语，故用 what 引导该宾语从句。练习(二) 卷强化增分组块专练练规范(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：45 分钟).语法填空(2018山西太原一模)A mouse, because of an _1_ (luck) chance, made close friends with an evil frog. One d
22、ay, _2_ frog played a trick on the mouse by _3_ (tie) a foot of the mouse to his own. At first, both of them joined together and the frog _4_ (lead) his friend toward the pool in which he lived, and didnt stop _5_ he reached the side of the water. Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the
23、 mouse was pulled in with _6_(he). The frog enjoyed the water and swam in it around, happily crying _7_ if he had done a great deed. The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, _8_ (fasten) to the foot of the frog. A hawk saw the dead mouse, suddenly fl
24、ew down towards it, caught it and flew away. The frog, still tied to the foot of the mouse, was also carried off as a _9_ (prison), and he _10_ (eat) by the hawk.【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了一个有关老鼠和青蛙的故事，说明了一个道理，即害人终害己。1答案与解析：unlucky设空处前为不定冠词，后为名词，由此可推断设空处应为形容词作定语，根据语境可知这只老鼠运气不佳，故填 unlucky。2答案与解析：the设空处后的名词“f
25、rog”被第二次提到，表示特指，故填定冠词the。3答案与解析：tying介词“by”后需用动名词形式作宾语，故填 tie 的动名词形式tying。4答案与解析：led根据上下文以及“and didnt stop”可知设空处应该用一般过去时，故填 led。5答案与解析：until本句使用了 not.until 句型，意为：直到才。6答案与解析：him后来那只青蛙突然跳进水里，那只老鼠也随之被拉进水中。介词后需用代词的宾格形式，根据提示词 he 可知设空处填 him。7答案与解析：as此处指好像他做了一件大事似的。as if 好像。8答案与解析：fastened本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语与此
26、处为逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示状态，故填 fastened。9答案与解析：prisoner根据设空处前的不定冠词，可推知设空处应为名词，故填prisoner。10答案与解析：was eaten本题考查被动语态。设空处讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；“he”与 eat 为被动关系，故用被动语态。.短文改错(2018河南考前预测)Lindas father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, that made her very excited. Then she began to ride it fast on the road
27、. Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldnt stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didnt scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She p
28、romised keep the lesson in mind for ever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a 5while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left him happily.1答案与解析：thea 考查冠词。名词“bike”在本句中表示泛指，故将 the 改为a。2答案与解析：thatwhich 考查定语从句。根据本句中的逗号可知逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面一句
29、话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将 that 改为 which。3答案与解析：SeenSeeing 考查非谓语动词作状语。主语“Linda”与 see 为逻辑上的主动关系，故将 Seen 改为 Seeing。4答案与解析：考查动词短语。knock down sb.或 knock over sb. 撞倒某人。5答案与解析：去掉 so 考查并列连词。so 前为现在分词短语作状语并非句子，故不必用并列连词，因此将 so 删除。6答案与解析：dangerouslydangerous 考查形容词。此处作“was”的表语，故用形容词而非副词形式，故将 dangerous
30、ly 改为 dangerous。7答案与解析：butand 考查并列连词。 “regretful”和“ashamed”为并列关系而非转折关系，故将 but 改为 and。8答案与解析：promised 后加 to 考查非谓语动词作宾语。promise 后需加带“to”的不定式作宾语，故在 promised 后加 to。9答案与解析：bendbent 考查时态。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故将 bend 改为 bent。10答案与解析：考查代词。需用 it 而非 them 代替 the bike。.书面表达(2018长沙模拟)假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫 Mik
31、e 的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。Hi, everyone，Im 18 years old and Im going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life. But I think I can manage it all by myself. How can I make them change their ideas?写作要点：1告诉 Mike 要理解父母；2给 Mike 提出解决问
32、题的具体建议。注意：1.词数 100 左右(不含已写好的部分)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi, Mike，As a student of your age, I understand your situation._ _Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Hi,_Mike，As_a_student_of_your_age,_I_understand_your_situation. I think it is wise of you to go all by yourself. But you need to deal with your problem cauti
33、ously. 6Youd better avoid hurting the feelings of your parents. Here are some of my suggestions.As your parents, they may have many reasons to go with you. This is your first time to be far away from home for so long, and they surely have some worries and wish to see everything go well. So have a ta
34、lk with them peacefully and listen patiently.And then, express your thanks for all their love and care. Persuade them you can manage everything well this time just as you did many times in the past. Remember to invite them to Beijing when you have already settled down. I am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration.All the best.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua
