1、1Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(2017 安徽淮北二模,C)If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.Born and raised i
2、n Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. The 1,600-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist artmore than 2,000 Buddha figures and 45,000 square meters
3、of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is Chinas first UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go ou
4、t to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves,planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity(湿度)in the caves. They also control the number of visitors.In the late 1990s,with tourism booming nationwide since nati
5、onal holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,”she said.Dunhuang academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings.
6、“Despite our efforts to minimize the damage,we cant completely stop them from being eroded (腐蚀). But the digital database will last.”2Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a go
7、od mother or wife. With regard to my family, Im full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 79, retired two years ago as director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political advisor.1.Which measures didnt Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?A.Opened Dunhuang Mogao Grottoe
8、s to the public extensively.B.Planted trees and stopped the Dunhuang Mogao being eroded.C.Pictured and classified all the sculptures and paintings online.D.Put doors on the caves and monitored temperature and humidity.2.When was Fan separated from her husband?A.In 1963 B.In 1967. C.In 1986. D.In the
9、 late 1990s.3.The passage is mainly about . A.the history of Dunhuang Mogao GrottoesB.the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao GrottoesC.Fans devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao GrottoesD.the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes4.What kind of person do you think Fan is?A.Considerate and e
10、asy-going. B.Kind and intelligent.C.Humorous and sweet-tempered.D.Devoted and persistent.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017 课标全国)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadi
11、an 2 . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her 3ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 ,
12、 any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,”said Axani. He posted his 9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports. “More 1
13、1 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”Axani said.“It was absolutely out of 13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.” Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who use
14、s the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own. The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the we
15、bsite and the trip will be shared online. 1.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations2.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend3.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship4.A.go to waste B.come to mindC.go on sale D.come into effect5.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule6.A.applying B.bookin
16、g C.checking D.bargaining7.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy8.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide9.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment10.A.same B.right C.new D.real11.A.interesting B.annoyingC.satisfying D.convincing12.A.writing B.giving C.lending D.changing13.A.touch B.question C.date D.contro
17、l14.A.admiring B.advertising C.sharing D.doubting15.A.leaving B.looking for C.losing D.dealing with16.A.single B.strange C.regular D.extra417.A.return B.take C.reserve D.hide18.A.interview B.program C.trip D.meeting19.A.ending B.calling C.repeating D.staying20.A.honored B.lovely C.intelligent D.luck
18、y.短文改错(2017 山东淄博二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last term, I was having a tough time study English. I was having trouble with vari
19、ous confusing problem. I had lost my interesting in learning English and my grades had slipped. Joanna didnt blamed me for that. Instead of, she encouraged me and told me how she never gave up when my studies werent going well. After listening to that she said, I realized that its necessary to put i
20、n effort so that I wont regret wasting time when I look back. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in my shoes deal with problems and gave me sincerely advice.书面表达(2017 福建漳州高三 5 月质检)假如你是一所国际中学的学生会主席,你校将要举行为期两周的中学生夏令营(8 月 1 日至 14 日),旨在增进学生对不同国家文化的了解。请你以学生会的名义拟一则通知。内容包括:1.活动介绍;2.报名要求(英语水
21、平;沟通能力;);3.报名时间:2017 年 5 月 10 日至 17 日;4.报名地点:学生会。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.通知格式已给出,不计入总词数;53.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;NOTICE_The Students Union答案精解精析.阅读理解语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了考古学家樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌莫高窟的事迹。1.A 细节理解题。 A 项不是保护敦煌的举措,也不是樊锦诗采取的。根据文章第三段和第五段得出 B、C、D是保护敦煌的措施。故正确答案是 A。2.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知在分开 19 年后,在 1986 年她丈夫来到了她的身边。198
22、6-19=1967。所以答案为 B 项。3.C 主旨大意题。A 项:敦煌莫高窟的历史;B 项:敦煌莫高窟的景点;C 项:樊锦诗对保卫敦煌莫高窟的奉献;D项:对保护敦煌莫高窟的呼吁。综合全文,C 项最符合文意。4.D 推理判断题。根据樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭,一生守卫敦煌的事迹可判断出樊锦诗具有奉献和坚持不懈的精神。D 项为最佳答案。.完形填空语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一位加拿大男士在与女友分手后,免费给与前女友同名的女士提供他们之前预订的一张环球旅行的机票,此事引起了许多网友的关注。1.C 由下文 You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a C
23、anadian 2 .可知,对于这张机票,有一些限制,故选 C 项。 2.B 此处与下文第 10 空前后的内容照应,由 10 空后的 passports 可知选 B。3.D 根据上文的 his then girlfriend 判断,现在 Jordan Axani 已经与他的女友分手,故选 D。4.A 他不想浪费掉这张票,故选 A。go to waste 被浪费掉。come to mind 突然想到;go on sale 上市;come into effect 生效。5.A 这张票有着严格的不可转让制度。票的不可转让是航空公司的制度,故选 A。policy 政策,方针,制度。6.B 在预订机票时
24、并未要求提供护照的信息,故选 B。apply 申请,应用;book 预订;check 检查,核实;bargain讨价还价。67.A 因此来自加拿大的 Elizabeth Gallagher 都能使用这张票。故选 A。8.C 根据语境可知,Jordan Axani 想把这张机票送出去让别人体验快乐,故选 C。sacrifice 牺牲;express 表达;experience 体验;provide 提供。9.C Jordan Axani 在社交网站上发布了他的提议。offer 作名词,意为“提议”,符合语境。10.B Jordan Axani 收到了数以千计的电子邮件,其中有 30 封来自有符合
25、要求的护照并且真名是 Elizabeth Gallagher 的人,故选 B。right 对的,符合要求的。11.A 下文谈到有数百位加拿大人对于把她们的名字改成 Elizabeth Gallagher 感兴趣,由此可判断 Axani 觉得此事有趣,故选 A。12.D 根据语境可知,那些人只有把名字改成 Elizabeth Gallagher 才符合要求,故选 D。13.D 此处表示情况完全失去了控制,故选 D。out of control 失去控制。14.C 人们与 Axani 分享他们的旅行故事。15.B Axani 在邮件中写到他不寻求任何回报。look for something in
26、 return 寻求回报。16.D 使用这张额外的机票的女士既可以选择和他一起旅行,也可以拿着这张票单独旅行,故选 D。17.B 此处指的是符合条件的女士可以拿着这张票去旅行,故选 B。18.C 显然带着机票是去旅行的。故选 C。19.A 本文开头便提到 a free round-the-world air ticket,因此旅行者最终还要回到多伦多。故选 A。20.D 能够拿到机票的女士显然是幸运的,故选 D。.短文改错1.第一句:studystudying 考查固定搭配:have difficulty/a hard(tough) time doing sth.做某事有困难。2.第二句:pr
27、oblemproblems 此处指各种各样令人困惑的问题,problem 应该用复数形式。3.第三句:interestinginterest 此处指“我”对学习英语失去了兴趣(lose interest in),其中 interest是名词。4.第四句:blamedblame 前面已经有了助动词 didnt,所以应该用动词原形。5.第五句:去掉 of instead of 为介词短语,不能用作状语,故用 instead(adv.)作状语。6.第五句:myher 此处是说在她学习(her studies)不好的时候,她是如何不放弃的。7.第六句:thatwhat 此处 listen to 后是宾
28、语从句,从句中缺少宾语,应该用 what 引导。what she said 她说的话。8.第六句:itsits 考查固定句型:Its necessary to do sth.做某事是必要的。9.第七句:deal 前加 to 考查不定式作状语,表示目的。710.第七句:sincerelysincere 此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词 advice,意为“真诚的建议”。.书面表达One possible version:NOTICEOur school will hold a summer camp. It will begin on August 1st, lasting two weeks. T
29、he camp is aimed at helping students have a better understanding of various cultures from different countries. Here are some requirements.You are expected to have a great ability to communicate with others. Of course, a good command of English is absolutely an advantage. Above all, you should behave well and get along well with others.If you are interested, you can sign up for it at the Students Union from May 10 to May 17.Welcome all those who meet these requirements and are eager to take part in this program.The Students Union
