1、1Unit 1 Women of achievement高考试卷分块专练练 一 语 言 知 识 运 用 保 分 练 1篇 完 形 1篇 语 法 填 空 ， 限 时 25分 钟 .完形填空(2018长春检测二)When my husband Ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was completely broken up. He was just 54. Wed planned to _1_ together and live the years to the fullest.At first, th
2、e _2_ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling _3_. I was in deep _4_ having lost him. But as time passed, I began to _5_ that life is so precious, and none of us can _6_ whats around the corner.I realized I could sit at home and _7_ Ian, _8_ I could make the most of ev
3、ery moment of my life. Three months _9_ he died, a friend mentioned a choir run by a _10_ Tenovus Cancer Care, which was for anyone _11_ by cancer. Ive _12_ loved to sing, so I agreed. That decision really has changed my _13_.We rehearse (排练) once a week and perform _14_ to raise money. We sing insp
4、iring songs like Youve Got a Friend which really _15_ all of us.Spending time with the choir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but I feel so _16_， which has been fantastic for my _17_ wellbeing.I _18_ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to Machu Picchu, where
5、 I scattered (播撒) some of Ians ashes. I know Ian would _19_ my decision to look after myself.Living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best _20_ I can offer him.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。1A.die BretireClive Dsing解析：选 B 根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为 54 岁及文章最后一段中的
6、retirement 可知，此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。故选 B 项。22A.feeling BthoughtCsense Dhope解析：选 B 丈夫的去世让作者崩溃，由此可以推断，此处指作者对未来生活的担忧，thought 意为“想法”更符合语境。3A.lost BtiredCexcited Drelaxed解析：选 A 根据常识可知，丈夫突然去世作者应是感到迷茫的(lost)。故选 A 项。4A.trouble BbreathCshock Dregret解析：选 C 从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去，让作者备受打击。shock 意为“打击；震惊” ，符合语境
7、。5A.wonder BunderstandCforget Dremember解析：选 B 根据设空后的“life is so precious”及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知，随着时间的推移，作者明白了生命的珍贵。故选 B 项。6A.change BdoubtCpredict Dleave解析：选 C 根据设空后的“around the corner”可知，此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么。故选 C 项。7A.mourn for Bwait forClook after Dtalk with解析：选 A 作者意识到生命的珍贵，因此此处要作出选择，要么在家哀悼丈夫，要么积极面对生活。mourn
8、 for 意为“悼念” ，符合语境。8A.and BsoCfor Dor解析：选 D 此处表示作者的不同选择：是待在家中悼念丈夫还是走出去积极面对生活，空格前后之间为选择关系。故选 D 项。9A.before BafterCsince Das解析：选 B 此处表示在作者丈夫去世之后，故选 B 项。10A.charity BcompanyCclub Dhospital解析：选 A 根据第 14 空后的“to raise money”及第 18 空后的“the charity”可知，这是一个慈善机构。故选 A 项。311A.killed BdefeatedCscared Daffected解析：选
9、 D 作者的丈夫死于癌症，而作者参加这样的活动得以改变人生，由此可推断，这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。故选 D 项。12A.hardly BseldomCalways Doften解析：选 C 此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌，所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。故选 C 项。13A.mind BlifeCdream Dgoal解析：选 B 根据下文的描述可知，参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活，使作者从悲伤中走了出来。故选 B 项。14A.dances BplaysCservices Dconcerts解析：选 D 根据文中提到的关键信息“rehearse”和“We sing inspir
10、ing songs”可知，此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应，指举行音乐会来筹钱。故选 D 项。15A.amuse BinterestCpush Dimpress解析：选 D 根据“inspiring songs”可知，这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。故选 D 项。16A.skillful BcautiousCsecure Dpositive解析：选 D 根据“I have not only made a whole new friendship circle”可知，作者建立了新的朋友圈，说明这些活动让作者走出阴霾，从而积极面对生活。故选 D 项。17A.mental BphysicalCsocia
11、l Deconomic解析：选 A 作者通过参加这些活动走出阴霾，说明作者拥有了良好的心理 (mental)状态。故选 A 项。18A.spend BsaveCraise Dearn解析：选 C 作者除了与合唱团一起为慈善尽力，自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款。故选 C 项。19A.approve of Bcare aboutCbe opposed to Dbe sorry about4解析：选 A 作者走出悲伤，积极乐观地生活，相信丈夫会支持她好好生活。approve of 意为“赞成” ，符合语境。20A.award BexperienceCcomfort Dhelp解析：选 C 文章最后是作
12、者的感悟：好好生活便是对丈夫最好的慰藉。故选 C 项。.语法填空It was late afternoon _1_ our car stopped in front of a school in Shuanggou, Jiangsu Province. I had been selected _2_ (head) out to this disadvantaged school. I had been looking _3_ (excite) to the opportunity to do some volunteering in China. As _4_ matter of fact,
13、once the twoday visit was done, my coworker and I were thinking about another trip here in the future.Greeted by smiling teachers and directors, then we _5_ (direct) to a guest room for a rest. There were five of us here, _6_ (include) two girls from Canada and one from Sri Lanka.The _7_ (wonder) th
14、ing about the kids is that they dont let poverty keep them down. They were all smiling upon seeing us. Some boys grabbed my hand at once to shake it. Girls stood back and took photos of the _8_ (foreign) as they pushed through a sea of screaming kids.Its a tiring experience but we gained a great dea
15、l of _9_ (satisfy) from it. Whether we were in class or kicking a ball around with 300 of our closest friends, we were moved by just how eager these kids were to have access _10_ a stranger for a few short hours.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和另外几个外国人一起来到一所贫困学校支教，这次志愿者活动给作者留下了深刻的印象。1when 主句中的“It”指时间，此处是“It be时间名词w
16、hen 引导的状语从句”句型。2to head select sb. to do sth.“挑选某人做某事” ，故用不定式作宾语补足语。3excitedly 我一直激动地盼望着能有机会在中国做一些志愿者工作。空格前的looking 不是系动词，而是与空格后的介词 to 构成 look to sth.“期望某事”这一搭配。故本空在句中不是作表语，而是作状语，因此填副词 excitedly。4a as a matter of fact 表示“实际上，事实上” ，故填 a。5were directed 此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且 direct“引导，5为(某人)领路”与主语 we 之
17、间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。6including 我们一行五人来到这里，包括两个来自加拿大的女孩和一个来自斯里兰卡的女孩。include“包括”与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。7wonderful 空格处作定语修饰 thing，故用 wonder 的形容词形式 wonderful“令人赞叹的” 。8foreigners 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词；再根据 as 引导的时间状语从句的主语 they 可知，空格处用名词复数形式。故填 foreigners。9satisfaction 根据空格前修饰不可数名词的短语“a great deal of”可知，应填不可
18、数名词。satisfaction“满足” 。10to have access to 是固定搭配，意为“有权使用，可以见到” 。练 二 主 观 题 强 化 增 分 练 1篇 语 法 填 空 1篇 短 改 1篇 写 作 ， 限 时 45分 钟 .语法填空Wu Zetian, the only woman emperor to rule ancient China, is considered _1_ one of the most powerful women in Chinese history.She was born into a(n) _2_ (wealth) family with gr
19、eat beauty and intelligence.This beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient China, _3_ (be) in favour of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young, _4_ increased her knowledge and developed her talents.When she was about fourteen, she _5_ (send) to the palace an
20、d married to the Emperor.After many difficulties and hardships, she _6_ (successful) made herself queen.A few years after Emperor Gaozong died, Wu Zetian changed the name of the Dynasty Tang to Zhou, and became Empress._7_ seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times, but Wu Zetia
21、n succeeded.When she ruled the country, she supported economic and cultural _8_ (develop) and improved peoples living quality.She also encouraged girls to go to school _9_ (study)Before then, girls were not allowed to go to school.Wu Zetian died at the age of 82, _10_ (leave) a gravestone without an
22、y words on it.Although the Zhou Dynasty only lasted for one generation, it marked an important period in Chinese history.语篇解读：本文介绍了中国历史上唯一的一位女皇帝武则天。1as be considered as .意为“被认为是” 。2wealthy 设空处作定语修饰 family，表示“富裕的” ，故填 wealthy。3was 设空处所在句主语为 This beautiful girl，谓语应用单数形式，且由“when she was young”可知，此处应用一般
23、过去时，故填 was。64which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“This beautiful girl .when she was young”这件事，故填 which。5was sent she 与 send 之间是被动关系，且由 “When she was about fourteen”可知，send 所表示的动作发生在过去，故填 was sent。6successfully 设空处作状语修饰 made，故填 successfully。7It 设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是 to be rulers in ancient times，故填It。8development 设空处作
24、宾语，表示“发展” ，故填 development。9to study 女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，girls 与 study 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 to study。10leaving 设空处作状语，Wu Zetian 与 leave 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave 所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填 leaving。.短文改错(2018南昌一模)It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three reason. First of all, there are so many exams. Beside, t
25、he exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our parents and teachers. For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.
26、 We should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案：第二句：reasonreasons第四句：BesideBesides; difficultydifficult第五句：去掉 of第六句：ourtheir第七句：broughtbring; depressingdepressed第八句：areis第九句：active 前加 an; whatthat/which.书面表达(2018东北三省四市模拟)假如你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“The Mos
27、t Qualified Student”(最美中学生)，请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：1介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；2说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数 100 左右；72可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor，Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Editor，Im a senior high school student and I happened to hear that you were hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student.
28、 It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warmhearted and willing to help others in need.Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
