1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,温馨提示: 请点击相关栏目。,学 预习新知自解,讲 探究课堂互动,记 冷点自主拾遗,单 词 速 记,1generous(adj.) 慷慨的；大方的2principle(n.) 法则；原则；原理3stage(n.) 舞台；阶段；时期4. vote(vt.& vi.) 投票；选举(n.) 投票；选票；表决5. attack(vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击6escape(vi.) 逃脱；逃走；泄露7. opinion(n.) 意见；看法；主张,学预习新知自解,结束放映,返回导航页,8quality (n.) 质量；品质；性质 quant
2、ity (n.) 数量，量 9active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的 actively (adv.) 积极地；活跃地 activity (n.) 活动 10devote (vt.) 献身，专心于 devoted (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的 devotion (n.) 献身；奉献；忠诚,结束放映,返回导航页,11peaceful(adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的 peacefully(adv.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的peace(n.) 和平；平静；和睦12. legal(adj.) 法律的；依照法律的 illegal(反义词，adj.)非法的，违法的13.violence(n.) 暴力
3、；暴行 violent(adj.) 暴力的，猛烈的,结束放映,返回导航页,14. equal(adj.) 相等的；平等的 equality(n.) 平等；相等 equally(adv.) 同样地；相等地；公平地15.educate(vt.) 教育；训练 educated(adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的 education(n.) 教育educator(n.) 教育工作者，教育家,结束放映,返回导航页,16beg(vi.) 请求；乞求beggar(n.) 乞丐17reward(n.) 报酬；奖金(vt.) 酬劳；奖赏rewarding(adj.) 值得的；有益的；有回报的,结束放映,返回导航页
4、,1_ 失业2 _ 事实上3 _ 使充气;爆炸4 _ 在危险、受罚等的处境中5 _ 求助于;致力于6 _ 丧失勇气或信心7 _ 当权;上台8 _ 设立;建立9 _ 被判处(徒刑)10 _ 愿意做某事,out of work,as a matter of fact,blow up,in trouble,turn to,lose heart,come to power,set up,be sentenced to,put.in prison,短 语 回 顾,结束放映,返回导航页,经 典 句 式, ,I am supposed to make decisions of my own.,I have
5、reached a point in my life where,1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。名师指津：where引导定语从句修饰stage。例句仿写：我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生
6、阶段。,结束放映,返回导航页, ,area will they return to their normal life quickly.,Only when all of us help the people in the earthquake,2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。名师指津：only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。例句仿写：只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时他们才能很快恢复正常的生活。,结束放映,返回导航页, ,the first time I me
7、t her.,I thought her kind and honest,3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。名师指津：the first time引导时间状语从句。例句仿写：我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。,结束放映,返回导航页, ,no right to vote.,There was once a time when women had,4.However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Joha
8、nnesburg. 那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。名师指津：this was a time when.曾经，一度，when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。例句仿写：曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。,结束放映,返回导航页,教材原句P34：But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. _ Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you
9、 read stories. _No one could be his equal at telling a story. _Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try. _,adj.相等的,v.抵得上,n.同等的人,词 汇 细 解,讲探究课堂互动,be equal ton./doing sth.,adj.胜任,结束放映,返回导航页,devote,devote vt.献身;专心于,devoted adj.忠实、深爱的,devotion n关爱,关照;奉献，忠诚,(陕西卷单
10、词拼写)He has devoted his whole life to world peace.,Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.,Her devotion to her career left her with little time to take care of her family.,devote oneself/ones energy/time/attention to sth./doing sth.奉献于献身于,be d
11、evoted to深爱，致力于,（ones ）devotion to 奉献于,结束放映,返回导航页,Li Lei is my friend. Since graduation, he has improving the education of the local people. In addition to teaching, he has a lot of time raising money to build more schools. His to his work moves the people deeply.,been devoted to/has devoted himself
12、 to,devoted,devoted,to,devotion,结束放映,返回导航页,She devoted herself to practicing for ten years and became one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers. (2012天津阅读表达改编) 1 _ (改为现在分词短语作原因状语)2 _ (改为过去分词短语作原因状语),Devoting herself to practicing for ten years, she became one of the worlds best longdistance swimm
13、ers.,Devoted to practicing for ten years, she became one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.,结束放映,返回导航页,vote,vote on投票表决,vote for/against投票赞成/反对,1The lowincome people_(投票反对) increasing the personal income tax，thinking that it would make them poorer.2Now that we cant agree with each other，well
14、have to_(投票表决),vote against,vote for/against投票赞成/反对,vote on,结束放映,返回导航页,escape v& n逃脱；逃生；泄露,escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from从逃脱；逃避,fire escape太平梯;安全梯;安全出口a narrow escape九死一生,escape ones notice 逃过某人的注意 sth.escape(s) sb. 某物被某人遗忘;未被注意,结束放映,返回导航页,英译汉：(2013江西卷阅读理解)Once hooked，fish have no chance of e
15、scape._英译汉：Last year I had a narrow escape，and I dont want to risk my life a second time._一汉多译：不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。Whoever breaks the law wont _ _,escape punishmen,去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。,一旦被钩住，鱼是没有机会逃跑的。,escape being punished.,结束放映,返回导航页,turn to,翻到(书的某页),求助于,查阅,转向,短 语 聚 焦,结束放映,返回导航页,教材原句P35：Why did Ne
16、lson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(安徽书面表达)However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turned to my classmates or teachers for helpPlease turn to page 90.If you dont know the meaning of the word,you can turn to the dictionary.,查阅,转向,求助于,翻到(书的某页),结束放映,返回导航页,tur
17、n around/roundturn away turn downturn off/on turn over turn up turn out,转身拒绝；不准入内关小；拒绝关掉/打开翻身；翻转；移交出现；露面；调大证明是；结果是,A,B,,结束放映,返回导航页,(2014银川部分重点中学模拟)Everything begins hard.Dont hesitate to_me if you are in difficulty.Thank you，I will.Aturn out Bturn inCturn to Dturn on(2010辽宁卷)Thousands of people _(结果
18、是) watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Im terribly sorry to _(拒绝你)this time，but I promise I will make it up to you next time.,turn you down,turned out to,C,结束放映,返回导航页,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage w
19、here we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利、阻挡我们的进步，直到今天我们已到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。,句 型 突 破,(1)see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。,(2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，position，job等词时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。,结束放映,返回导航页,1(2014合肥一检)With economy developing at great speed，our c
20、ity has_quite a few changes in recent years.A.witnessed B.accumulatedC.arisen D.introduced2(2013济南3月模拟)The Voice of China has set up a stage_some people can achieve their dreams.Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhen,A,解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：随着经济的快速发展，在最近几年我们的城市已经变化了很多。witness目击，见证；accumulate积聚，积累；arise出现，产生；introduce介绍。
21、根据句意可知，答案为A。,解析：考查定语从句。句意为：中国好声音设立了一个舞台，在这个舞台上一些人可以实现他们的梦想。“_some people can achieve their dreams”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。,B,结束放映,返回导航页,We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到
22、允许时，只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,(1)in a way which was peacefulin a peaceful wayway后面跟的是一个定语从句。way如在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或which；如作状语，可用in which或that引导，且引导词可省略。,汉译英：我不喜欢你对待他的方式。_,I dont like the way that/in which you treated him.,(2)当only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。句型转换：It was only when I left my pa
23、rents for Italy that I realized how much I loved them.Only when I left my parents for Italy_ _ _how much I loved them.,did I realize,结束放映,返回导航页,记冷点自主拾遗,微 考 点,quality n质量；品质；性质 Many black leaders have many good qualities and have made great contributions to mankind.许多黑人领袖有良好的品质，对人类作出了很大的贡献。,attack vt
24、.& n进攻；攻击；抨击；(疾病等的)侵害heart attack心脏病So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。,结束放映,返回导航页,in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难中get into trouble 惹麻烦，陷入困境have trouble in doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。,结束放映,返回导航页,2
25、,3,4,微 写 作,提示：红色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文), 写作素材 ,1当我失业时，刚开始我不知道向谁求助。2我想起了我的老师，我去向他征求建议。3他十分慷慨地给予我时间，为此我非常感激。4我记得在上学的日子里，当我们有人处于麻烦中时，他总是鼓励我们不要灰心，要对未来充满希望。,结束放映,返回导航页,连句成篇,When I was out of work，I didnt know whom to turn to at first.I thought of my teacher and I went to him for advice.H
26、e was generous with his time，and gave me some advice，for which I was grateful.I remember in my school days，when any one of us was in trouble，he always encouraged us not to lose heart and be hopeful about future.,结束放映,返回导航页,3,4,微 语 法,1(2014福建高中毕业班考试)Xiamen is regarded as a city_traditional culture is
27、 well combined with a modern lifestyle.Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Das2(2014哈尔滨质检)They stood on the top of the high building，_they could see the whole city.Afrom which Bon whereCfrom where Don it,C,定语从句,C,结束放映,返回导航页,3,4,3(2013北京西城期末考试)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008，_he was later to
28、marry.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhom4(2014皖南八校联考)The band was very successful in the seventies，most of_members were in their twenties.Aits Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich5(2013湖南长郡中学、衡阳八中等十二校二次联考)In moments when youre feeling down，read what you wrote previously，_will help uplift your spirits.Athat Bit Cwhich Dwhat,D
29、,B,C,结束放映,返回导航页,课 堂 训 练,1. (2014山西大学附中一模)With the victory at the French Open，Li Na has reached NO.4 in the world，_the previous Asian Record.Aequaled BequalingCto have equaled Dhaving equaled2.(2014乌鲁木齐第一次诊断测试)Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but his name_me，which made me embarrassed.Aforg
30、ot BmissedCescaped Dreminded3. (2014青岛一模)Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years，_all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.Adevoted BdevotinCto devote Dand devote,B,C,B,结束放映,返回导航页,4.(2013南昌二模)Do you have anything to say for yours
31、elves?Yes，there is one point_we must insist on.Awhy Bwhere Chow Dthat5.(2013昆明一中质检)The way_was thought of by the manager was similar to the way_you carried it out.Athat；which Bwhich；in whichCwhat；/ Dit；that6.(2013江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness_to him again.AI will speak Bwill I speak Cdo I speak DI speak,D,B,B,结束放映,返回导航页,
