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代词it&that&one 区别.doc

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1、点成教育 1.it,one,that 作代词时的区别 :it 特指上下文提到的是同一事物。one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个,属于同一类而不是同一个事物。that 常用在比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。如:Who has a pen?I have one.The book is mine.It is very interesting.The weather in Shenyang is much colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.2.it 的用法:1)不知性别的孩子(婴儿):Her new baby is tiny.It only

2、 weighs 2 kilos.What a beautiful babyis it a boy?2)指代前面提到过的事物。如:The book on the desk is not mine.It is Toms.Where is my map?I left it on the table. Look at the bird.It always comes to my window.3)指不明身份的人。如:Who is shouting in the classroom?It must be Tom.4)表示时间、距离和天气。如:It is raining(snowing)!Whats th

3、e weather like today?It is sunny.What time is it? It is eight oclockWhats the date? Its the third of April.How far is it to Chicago?Its 700 kilometers.5)用作形式主语,常用在下列句型中:Its+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.Its time to do sth./for sth./that 从句It seems thatIts ones turn to do sth.Its+adj.+that 从句Its important

4、for us to learn English.Its time to go to school.It seems that she is very excited.Its your turn to make a brief introduction about yourself.Its necessary that you should read English every morning.6)作形式宾语Do you think it difficult to learn English?I found it easy to surf the Internet.7)引导强调句型It is/was +被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分It was on the cold morning that we saw an exciting film.(强调状语)It is I who/that am right.(强调主语)It was him that/who we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)It was in the park that Peter lost his money.(强调状语)

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