1、1Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1inequality n 不平等2abortion n. 堕胎，人工流产3*household n. 一个家庭4graph n. 图表5*life expectancy 预期寿命6*consumer n. 消费者7currency n. 货币8signature n. 签名 第二屏听写 9taxpayer n 纳税人10ownership n. 所有权11rag n. 破旧衣服12*resistance n. 反抗，抵制13grill n. 烤架14vice n. 坏习
2、惯，恶习15mutton n. 羊肉16wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑) 第三屏听写 17brunch n 早午餐18buffet n. 自助餐19fingernail n. 手指甲20pension n. 退休金，养老金21pregnant adj. 怀孕的22hydrogen n. 氢23format n. 格式224*leisure n. 闲暇，空闲25framework n. 结构，构架 第四屏听写 26feast n 盛宴，宴会27surplus n. 盈余，剩余28sow vt. & vi. 播(种)29roundabout n. 环岛，环形交叉路口30coll
3、ision n. 相撞31weed n. 杂草，野草32fountain n. 喷泉，喷水池33paddle vi. & vt 划水；涉水34wag vt. 摇摆，摆动 第五屏听写 35packet n 小盒36grocer n. 食品杂货商37league n. 联合会38ministry n. 部39poster n. 海报40edition n. 版本 第六屏听写 41alley n 胡同，小巷42rectangular adj. 长方形的43mop n. 拖把44fragrant adj. 有香味的45*preservation n. 维护，保存46arch n. 拱顶47contai
4、ner n. 容器 第七屏听写 48relay vt. 转达；传送49spoonful n. 一匙之量350*robbery n. 抢劫51*rape n. 强奸52*shoplifting n. 在商店盗窃53*penalty n. 刑罚，惩罚54*revenge n. 复仇，报复 第八屏听写 55anchor n 锚56*seaweed n. 海草，海藻57swing vi. 摇动58seagull n. 海鸥59spiritual adj. 宗教的，教会的；精神的60prayer n. 祈祷，祷告61merchant n. 商人 第九屏听写 62wax n 蜡63pan n. 锅，平底锅
5、64semicircle n. 半圆(形)65suck vt. 含在嘴里吮食66bare adj. 赤裸的67*utopia n. 乌托邦，理想中的完美社会68Buddhism n. 佛教 .高频词汇(汉译英)第十屏听写 1homelessness n 无家可归2voluntary adj. 自愿的3abundant adj. 大量的4deposit vt. & vi. 存储，储蓄5govern vt. 统治，管理6accumulate v. 积累7burden n. 重担，负担8diverse_ adj. 各种各样的49come_into_being 形成，存在 第十一屏听写 10adjus
6、tment n 调整，调节11resign vt. & vi. 辞职12delete vt. 删除13shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小14show_off 炫耀，夸耀15elect vt. 选举，推选16merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的17knock_into_sb. 撞上某人18turning_point_ 转折点 第十二屏听写 19undertake vt. 着手做，从事20squeeze vt. 挤21thirst n. 口渴22break_into_ 闯入23fine n. 罚款24sentence n. 判决25abolish vt. 废除26on_principle
7、_ 根据原则27sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑 第十三屏听写 28*furthermore adv. 此外，而且29consequently adv. 所以，因此30vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的31choke vi. 窒息，噎住32virtue n. 优点，长处33rot vt. & vi. 腐烂34skip vt. 跳过35cast vt. 投下36*moreover adv. 再者，此外 5二、刷清单 热 身 自 盘 点 再 过 基 本 应 用 关 (一)核心单词阅读单词1.inequality n 不平等2.abortion n. 堕胎，人工流产3.h
8、ousehold n. 一个家庭4.currency n. 货币5.taxpayer n. 纳税人6.ownership n. 所有权7.rag n. 破旧衣服8.bare adj. 赤裸的9.pension n 退休金，养老金10.pregnant adj. 怀孕的11.format n. 格式12.leisure n. 闲暇，空闲13.framework n. 结构，构架14.feast n. 盛宴，宴会15.merchant n. 商人16.collision n. 相撞17.fountain n 喷泉，喷水池18.poster n. 海报19.fragrant adj. 有香味的20.
9、spoonful n. 一匙之量21.revenge n. 复仇，报复22.swing vi. 摇动23.spiritual adj. 宗教的；精神的24.prayer n. 祈祷，祷告表达单词1.deposit vt. & vi. 存储，储蓄2.burden n. 重担，负担3.vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的4.resign vt. & vi. 辞职5.delete vt. 删除6.choke vi. 窒息，噎住语境活用1.The manager was forced to resign (辞职) his position after that serious accident.2
10、.Its reported that this company will undertake (承担) the construction of the new subway.3.The girl is only fifteen years old, 67.shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小8.virtue n. 优点，长处9.skip vt. 跳过10.cast vt. 投下11.undertake vt. 着手做，从事12.squeeze vt. 挤13.fine n. 罚款14.sentence n. 判决15.abolish vt. 废除16.moreover adv. 再者，此外
11、17.furthermore adv. 此外，而且18.homelessness n. 无家可归19.accumulate v. 积累20.rot vt. & vi. 腐烂but she has to be burdened (负担) with her family.4.Due to the heavy rain, there were many vacant (空的) seats in the theatre this evening.5.Jack was sentenced (判刑) to six months in prison because of family violence.6.
12、To his disappointment, his name has been deleted (删除) from the list.7.It is said that their government has abolished (废除；取消 ) income tax for the lowpaid.8.The sad news cast (投射) a shadow over the proceedings.9.My sister tries to squeeze (挤) her feet into shoes that are too small.10.Guests can deposi
13、t (寄存) their valuables in the hotel safe.11.Hobbies offer knowledge and relaxation. Furthermore (此外), they help improve ones mental and physical health.拓展单词1.voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer v自愿做 n.志愿者2.abundant adj.大量的abundance n大量3.signature n签名sign v签名；打手势 n.招牌；迹象；符号4.govern vt.统治，管理governor n统治者，总督gov
14、ernment n政府5.adjustment n调整，调节语境活用1.Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money, making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.(rob)2.With the improvement of environment, diverse plants and animals appear in this area. And the diversity of creatures attracts more and mor
15、e tourists.(diverse)3.In the latest election,_Mary was 7adjust vt.调整，调节 vi.使适应6.elect vt.选举，推选election n选举；当选；选择权7.merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的mercy n宽容，仁慈8.thirst n口渴thirsty adj.口渴的9.consequently adv.所以，因此consequent adj.作为结果的；必然的consequence n结果，后果10.resistance n反抗，抵抗resist vi. & vt. 抵(反)抗，抵制11.robbery n抢劫罪
16、rob vt.抢劫robber n抢劫犯12.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性elected chairwoman of the Student Union.(elect)4.To adjust herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits.(adjustment)5.Im really thirsty and only ice water can quench (解渴) my thirst.(thirst)6.It is
17、 the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(govern)7.Being a volunteer can benefit us a lot. So we should play an active part in voluntary activities.(volunteer)(二)常用短语写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)e_into_being 形成，存在2.wind_sb.up_ 故意惹恼某人3.show_off 炫耀，夸耀4.knock_i
18、nto_sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到5.break_into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)6.on_principle 根据原则7.sentence_sb.to_death_ 判某人死刑8.take_.seriously_ 认真对待9.be_well/better_off 过得好/过得更好10.above_all 最重要的是；首先11.do_away_with_ 废除；摆脱，消灭1.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account.2.Research suggests that fast food and soft d
19、rink directly contribute_to childhood obesity.3.I knocked_into the star you had talked about in the town this morning.4.Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came_into_being.5.Were amazed at the amazing news 812.contribute_to 促进，有助于13.play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要
20、作用14.to_start_with_ 首先15.take_._into_account 考虑；注意，体谅16.keep_an_eye_on 注意，留意that he committed a crime and was_sentenced_to_death.6.We must keep_an_eye_on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.7.Id like to buy a house, which should be modern, comfortable, and above_all_in a quiet ne
21、ighborhood.8.To_start_with,_we havent enough money, and secondly were too busy.(三)经典句式原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写1.Id rather you didnt mention that.我宁愿你没有提及那一点。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来。John wants to see me today. I would rather he came tomorrow.2.What if some married people have affairs？要是一些已婚
22、的人有了婚外情怎么办？what if是连词词组，意为“要是怎么办” 。如果下周的数学考试我不及格怎么办？What_if I fail the maths exam next week？3.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。我记得我向你清楚表示过我不会来。I rememb
23、er I made_it_quite_clear to you that I was not coming.4.As a society, its high time that we took these issues more seriously.作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应Its high time that sb. should do/did sth.“到某人做某事的时候到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。Its high time that we should_take/took_measures to 9该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。了” 。 preserve the natu
24、ral resources.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟 文化差异类辨清 易忘易错类勤览1.take_action 行动起来2.take_notes 做笔记3.take a shower 洗淋浴4.take after 与相像5.take ones position 占据某人位置6.the bottom of the river 河底1.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事2.It takes sb. time to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间3.spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事4.get dressed 穿上衣服5.get
25、 lost 迷路6.be close to doing sth. 差点做某事1.backpack n 背包2.clean up 打扫干净3.cleanup n. 大扫除4.pocket money 零花钱5.do a thorough cleaning 进行大扫除6.need repairing/need to be repaired 需要修理一、过重点单词 纵 引 横 联 超 人 一 点1burden n负担，重担 vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)教材原句 Instead, they feel like a burden because every month we have t
26、o hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分钱拿出来支付贷款。(1)a burden on/to . 是的负担bear (take on)/carry/reduce/share the burden承受/担负/减少/分担重担(2)burden sb./oneself with sth. 装载；使负担be burdened with . 负重；为所累多角练透 单句语法填空He insisted on working after retirement, because he did
27、nt want to become a burden to/on his children when he was old.Nowadays peasants are no longer burdened (burden) with heavy taxation.10Why do you burden yourself with your sisters dog? 完成句子/句式升级There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that Ill take_on/bear_the_burden.尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心
28、勇挑重担。Some parents complain that their children are_burdened_with_heavy_homework.有些家长抱怨他们孩子的家庭作业繁重。He was burdened with endless paperwork, so he didnt have time to assist you.Burdened_with_endless_paperwork,_he_didnt_have_time_to_assist_you.(过去分词作状语)2undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应教材原句 Conditions improv
29、ed a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。undertake n./pron. 承担undertake to do . 着手做；答应做undertake that . 答应undertake for . 为负责多角练透 单句语法填空Well undertake for your security while you are visiting our country.He undertook
30、 to_improve (improve) the working conditions and the workers were expecting it. 句型转换/完成句子She undertook that she would finish the job by Friday last night.She undertook to finish the job by Friday last night.We are supposed to undertake_the_responsibility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle, which is of great significance.我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大。3abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的经典例句 There is an abundant supply of cheap labour.廉价劳动力供应充足。(1)be abundant in be rich in 富有；很丰富
