1、不规则动词AAA型原型 过去式 过去分词cost kst cost kst costkst 花费cutkt cutkt cutkt 割，切hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤hithit hithit hithit 打，撞letlet letlet letlet 让putput putput putput 放下readri:d readri:d readri:d 读setset setset setset 安排，安置spread spred Spreadspred Spreadspred 展开，传播，涂spitspit spit/spatspit spit/spatspit 吐
2、痰,shutt shutt shutt 关上, 闭起, 停止营业2.ABB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beaten'bi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词becomebi'km becamebi'keim becomebi'km 变comekm camekeim comekm 来runrn ranræn runrn 跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词burnb:n burntb:nt burntb:nt 燃烧dealdi:l
3、dealtdelt dealtdelt 解决dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见hang'hæ hanged/ hungh hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learnl:n learned/learnt l:nt learned/learnt l:nt 学习light'lait lit/lighted lit lit/lighted lit 点燃, 照亮meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思provepru:v proved p
4、roven/proved 'pru:vn 证明, 证实, 试验shineain shone/shined shone/shined un, n 使照耀，使发光showu showed showed/shown'un 展示, 给. 看smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻, 嗅speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededsped 加速spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写wakeweik waked/wokewuk wake
5、d/woken'wukn 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d” 改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 建筑lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给rebuild,ri:'bild rebuilt,ri:'bilt rebuilt,ri:'bilt改建, 重建sendsend sentsent sentsent 送spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费（3 ）原形 ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过
6、去分词bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t 买fightfait foughtf:t foughtf:t 打架thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词catchkæt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉,抓teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教（5 ）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词digdi dugd dugd 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:d fedfed
7、fedfed 喂findfaind found found 发现，找到getet gott got/gotten'tn 得到holdhuld heldheld heldheld 拥有，握住，支持leadli:d ledled ledled 引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见sitsit satsæt satsæt 坐shootu:t shott shott 射击spitspit spit/spatspæt spit/spatspæt 吐痰,stickstik stuckstk stuckstk 插进, 刺入,
8、粘住,winwin wonwn wonwn 赢（6 ）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词feel 'fi:l felt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:p kept kept kept kept 保持leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫(7)其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋, 放置paypei paidpeid paidpeid
9、 付saysei saidsed saidsed 说standstænd stoodstud stoodstud 站understand Understood,nd'stænd Understood,nd'stænd明白loselu:z lostlst, l:st lostlst, l:st 失去havehv hadhæd, hd, d hadhæd, hd, d 有makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造sellsel soldsuld soldsuld 卖tellteltoldtuld toldtuld 告
10、诉retell,ri:'tel retold,ri:'tuld retold,ri:'tuld 重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词blowblu blewblu: blown 吹drive draiv drovedruv drivendrivn驾驶drawdr: drewdru: drawndr:n 画画eati:t ateet,eit eaten'i:tn 吃fallf:l Fellfel fallen'f:ln 落下giveiv gaveeiv given'ivn 给growru grewru:
11、 grownrun 生长forgivef'iv forgotf't forgiven 原谅, 饶恕knownu knewnju:, nu: known 知道Mistakemi'steik mistookmi'stuk mistooken 弄错; 误解,Overeat'uv'i:t Overate,uv'reit overeaten (使)吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved证明,证实, 试验taketeik tooktuk taken'teikn, 'teikn 拿throwru threw
12、ru: Thrownrun, 'run 抛，扔rideraid roderud ridden'ridn 骑seesi: saws: seensi:n 看见showu showed showed/shown'un 展示writerait wroterut written'ritn 写（2 ）原形 过去式 过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词breakbreik brokebruk Broken'brukn 打破choosetu:z chosetuz Chosen'tuzn 选择getet gott got/gotten'tn 得到hi
13、dehaid hidhid Hidden'hidn隐藏forgetf'et forgotf't Forgottenf'tn 忘记freezefri:z frozefruz Frozen'fruzn 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:k spokespuk Spoken'spukn 说stealsti:l stole Stolen'stuln 偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u” （过去分词）。ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词beginbi'in beganbi'ænb
14、egunbi'n 开始drinkdrik drankdræk drunkdrk 喝singsi sangsæ sungs 唱sinksik sanksæk sunksk 下沉, 沉没swimswim swamswæm swumswm 游泳ringri rangræ rungr 打电话（4 ）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ were been 是bearb boreb: born/borneb:n 负担, 忍受dodu:, du: diddid donedn 做flyflai flewflu: flownflun 飞gou wentwent gonen 去lielai laylei lainlein 躺wearw worew: wornw:n 穿
