1、WilliamShakespeareandFrancisBacon WilliamShakespeare1564 1616AplaywrightandpoetinEnglishliterature ShakespearewasbornonApril26instratford on Avon In1585hewenttolondon HediedonApril23instratford PeriodsofShakespeare sDramaticComposition TheFirstPeriod 1590 1600 TheSecondPeriod 1600 1608 TheThirdPerio
2、d 1608 1612 TheFirstPeriod 1590 1600 Theworksofthefirstperiodaregenerallyhappyandcheerful Playsofthisperiodincludesninehistoriclplays tencomdiesandatragedy TwonarrativepoemsVenusandAdonis TheRapeofLucece154sonnets Henry 1590 1591Richard 1592Richard 1595KingJohn1596Henry 1597Henry 1598TheComedyofErro
3、rs1592TheTamingoftheShrew1593TheTwoGentlemenofVerona1594Love slabour slost1594Amidsummernight sdream1595ThemerchantofVenice1596Muchadoaboutnothing1598ThemerrywivesofWindsor1598Asyoulikeit1599Twelfthnight1600RomeoandJuliet1594 TheSecondPeriod 1600 1608 Playsofthisperiodincludeseighttragediesandthreec
4、omdiesHamlet1601Othello1604KingLear1605Macbeth1605JuliusCaescar1601AntonyandCleopatra1606ThetragedyofCoriolanus1607TimonsofAthens1607TroilusandCressida1602All swellthatendswell1602Measureformeasure1604 TheThirdPeriod 1608 1612 Playsofthisperiodincludesthreeromancesandahistoricalplays Cymbelline1609T
5、hewinter stale1610Thetempest1612Henry 1612 FeturesofShakespeare sDramaShakespeare sdramaticcreationoftenusedthemethodofadoptation Shakespeare splayshavecomplexplot AlmostallcharactersinShakespeare splaysaremorethanone dimensional ShakespearewasagreatmasterofEnglishlanguage Solioquyisusedsuccessfylly
6、inShakespeare splay FrancisBacon1561 1626HeborninafamilyassociatedwiththecourtHewasfromtwelvetoastudentatCmbridge atfifteenaprofessionalsudentoflaw attwenty threeinParliament In1618 hewasmadeLordChancellor Hewasconvictedofhavingreceivedbribesfromsuitors Hediedatsixty five inageddisgrace BaconandMode
7、rnScience Baconwasthefounderofmodernscience Hisinductivemethodofreasoningandlearingprovedtobeimportanttothedevelopmentofmodernscience Hiswell knownphilosophicalworkes Advancementoflearning1605NovumOrganum1620NewAtlantis1627 BaconandEnglishProseThecompactness thebrevity thegravity theweightnessaretheessentialqualitiesofhiswritting Essays1597Bacon sessaysareessentiallyhisdeliberationsonmanandhislife Dealswiththesuejectssuchastruth love learning beauty politicsandeconomy
