1、主讲老师：何茜茴TimiNo专题六词语运用一 .考纲解读词语运用题主要考查学生在特点语 境中对词汇，的灵活运用能力。词 汇考查要求学生既要掌握基本词汇 知识，又要具有运用词汇的基本能 力，即运用语言的能力，以达到语 言交际的目的。一.词语运用解题方法与技巧试题的主要考查重点是:容词，副词，动词及常用动词短语。名词 主要考查名词的单复数，名词所有格及星期月份等特殊名词的拼写形容词和I副词主要考查形容词和副词的选用及形式转化 ,形容词和副词的比较级，最高级，数词 车罩考查数词变为序数词。动词主要考查 府典过去式，过去分词，现在分词和动 命徒式，动词短语的拼写及语法。正确理解全句有助于 准确判断所填
2、的单词，若只看所填词的提示，而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错。例：We cant breathe f airbecause of pulluted environment.解析：句意：因为环境污染，我们不能呼吸到新鲜空气了。结合Upullutedenvironment 可知前面填fresh合适2 .认真分析 号所填词的词性做题时结合语境，语 法要求去判断所填词 的正确词性。例 1.This morning i was two minutes late for the train,but(luck),ididnt miss it as the train was late,too.第析：根据最后
3、一句 中,i didnt miss it向 知应填“幸运的”，放于句首用逗号隔开去修饰后面的包子，可知应填副扃 luckily.例2.What a(sun) day!Lets go hiking.Lao she 老舍is one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century.解析：Chinese形容词中的修饰名词，故填入名词writer再根据前面有one of结构,故应用复数形式writersL各种词性之间的相1 .动词 +er/orn.（人）teach-teacherVvisitvisitor work-wo rke rj+iycar
4、eful-carefully :k-quickly ky-luckilyfriend monthfriendlymonthlyrimportantimportancedifferentdifferencehealthyhealthdeaddeath + tion-ninventinventionpollutepullutiondevelopdevelopmentmovement7. adj. + nesshappyhappinessillillness-sadsadness8less 后缀,un刖 z示否定含义carelesscareful 反helplesshelpful 反uselessu
5、seful 反unhappyhappy 反unusualusual 反Contents名词要注意复数和所有格“口词副词要注意比较级最的变化动词及词组要注意各种时态语态及非谓语动词等各的变化In China , students have two(term) 二Lavery year.解析:term为可数名词，是学 期的意思，前面有数词 狈故应填复数形式 terms例2.After exercising for a few Z months, she is a 4ittle(thin) thanbefore.句中有比较级的标志，“than”,另用a little也用于 饰比较级，故应填thin肚
6、匕较级thinnerMr.Green lives on the(twelve) Qonof the building.解析:，格林先生住在这个大楼的 第十二层”，根据句意和 floor为单数，可知应用 弋一序数词twelfth.(arrive), it arly in theorning and it was raining.结合主句的谓语动词 “was”，可知应用一般过去 时态，故应填arrive的过去式 arrived.4 注意固定搭配有时，所给词与 空格前后的词构 成固定搭配，如 果能准确识别则 会省很多力气。例:I am(interest) in eading books.属于固定搭配
7、, 为 interested .词语运用题解题口诀注意：我们在平时背单词时候就要识 记单词的词性，词语的固定搭配，关 注构词法，这对我们做题有很大的帮 助。3 要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“数”1 .空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记, 还有S不能弃2.动词注意要变形,形副注意用三级4.填入代词需慎重，五 和变化要谨记5.介词，连词最省力, 看见照抄就可以1 .首先通读短文， 了解大意。解题步骤:2.填词时要利用上下文语境, 空格在句子中的位置， 充当的成分，语法规则， 来判断所填词的正确形式3 .埴克词后一 把填入的词代入到文章中,复读全文, 仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容, 是否合乎
8、语法, 单词拼写是否正确，词性是否正确的。1. There is milk inthis bottle than thatone .(little)2. He never does athome when he comes backfrom thefactory .(something )3. Doing much spo good for your .(healthy)4. We cant live air. (with ) The mooncakes taste.(well)6. The two shoes are oldand broken .Well buy some new ones
9、 for them.(baby)7. She to school if she feelsbetter tomorrow morning . (come)8. Can I ask you questions9. The exercise -book ismine . (nine)10. The students are making model planes. (careful)11. You must take exercise, because you are much than before .( fat)12. Im afraid you have a problem : youre
10、toomuch . (eat)13. The old man goes to the park every days,(fifth)14. Mike is one of15. The light music mademe fall (sleep)quickly.16. In this hospital, there are many. (woman doctor)7. Listen ! How beautiful he! (sing)18. Were and theyreAmericans. (Canada)19. Im sorry to tell you that Im not feelin
11、g. (good20. Do you know the21. How the manis running ! (slow)一22. We cant leave the boy by. (he)23. There may be some (danger) animals in the evening.24. He said he(can) give the picture to me .25. She looks(worry ). Whats the matter ?. Helpto theses , children . (you)27. He( find) his English book
12、just now .28. The children wanted (eat) the bananas on that island29. There(be)30. Dont(take) our basket away , monkeys !31. Last Friday Aunt Zhang (take) her baby to LingFengfs home .irst the baby was An hour later she wake) up .33. The story is very And I am in it.(interest)34. (pick) apples is ha
13、rd work .35. The girl is too young to-(dress)36. He kept the boy (read) English for an hour every day.37.1 finished( draw) the picture three days ago .and8. Our hometown becomes.(good)39. Nobody can make the boy_(stop)(cry).40. If i _(be )free J _(go ) to see my grandpa nextSunday.41.1 teacher (we)
14、French.42 .The child enjoyed(he)yesterday.43 .He _(can) get dressed when he(be) two.44 .They(try) to find out the mans address but they (not find) at last.45 . She(fall) into the river but_(not hurt).46 .They _(come) if they (have) time tomorrow.47 . She(not play) happily at the party that day。)48 .(Had) a niceweekend with your friends!49.lt,s time foryou(leave) this city.50.To(onefs)surprise,Beethoven 贝 多芬 found the girl was blind.Have a restTimiContentsNoNoNo
