1、2011 江苏苏州中考英语试题一、选择填空（共两部分。满分 25 分）A） 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题， 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. 【2011苏州】 Whats your favourite fruit? Apples. You know, _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案：B【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple 是元音音素开头，所以用 an。故选 B。2. 【2011苏州】 Whe
2、n and where were you born? I was born _ October 1st, 1998 _ Suzhou. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on答案：C 【解析】考查介词。在具体某天用介词 on，地点前用 in。故选 C。3. 【2011苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites. A. are; informations B. are; information C. is;
3、information D. is; information答案：C【解析】考查 there be 结构。information 意为“消息”是不可数名词，be 动词应用单数，先排除 AB；故选 C。4. 【2011苏州】 Can I use your bike this afternoon? _ is under repair. No problem. Heres the key.A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I 答案：B【解析】考查代词。此处是主语位置，根据句意可知是我的自行车被修理，代词后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词。故选 B。5. 【2011苏州】 Please tur
4、n off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping答案：C【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选 C。6. 【2011苏州】They said sorry to me, but I wouldnt listen. It is foolish of you _ others for their mistakes. A. forgive B. not forgive C. to forgive D. not to forg
5、ive 答案：D【解析】考查基本句型。It is/was +形容词(+of/for sb.) (not) to do sth.先排除 AB；根据句意可知应用否定。故选 D。 7. 【2011苏州】 I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to 答案：C【解析】考查短语辨析。 would rather 意为“宁愿” ；had better 意为“最好” ； used to意为“过去常常” ； have to 意为“必须” ；
6、根据后句句意：但是现在我把它们当宠物养，可知过去常常是养狗保护。故选 C。8. 【2011苏州 】Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ a friendly person you are.A. what B. how C. when D. where答案：A【解析】考查疑问词。根据句意：不要等待人们对你很友好，给他们展示你是一个有好多人。 故选 A。9. 【2011苏州】Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete. I think so.A. Many
7、hands make light work B. Too many cooks spoil the brothC. The early bird catches the wor m D. The more you learn, the more you know答案：A【解析】考查句子理解。根据句意：完成一项工作有很多帮手会更容易更快。应选A。10. 【2011苏州】Now more and more people are _ the danger of drinking and driving.A. tired of B. aware of C. fon d of D. proud of 答
8、案：B【解析】考查短语辨析。be tired of 意为“对疲倦” ；be aware of 意为“意识到” ； be fond o f 意为“ 对特别喜爱 ”；be proud of 意为“为感到自豪” 。根据句意可知应为“意识到” 。故选 B。11. 【2011苏州】 Good to see you again. Its almost three years _ we met last time.A. until B. before C. while D. since答案：D【解析】考查基本句型。It is/was some time since 意为“自从做已经多长时间了”。故选 D。1
9、2. 【2011苏州】 During this years Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one read _ books than I. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer 答案： B【解析】考查比较级。由“than”可知用比较级，先排除 AC；根据句意可知选B。来源: 学科网13. 【2011苏州】 If you dont wok _ enough, I dont think your dream will come _. A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true
10、 C. hard; true D. hard; truly 答案：C【解析】考查短语。work hard 意为“努力”，先排除 AB；come true 意为“实现”。故选 C。14. 【2011苏州】Can you tell me how many colors _ in a rainbow? Seven.A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they 答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。表示在哪里有什么用 there be 结构。先排除 CD；宾语从句中特殊疑问句+陈述句。故选 A。15. 【2011苏州】 We must act now be
11、cause time is _. Yes. Lets start.A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out答案：D【解析】考查短语辨析。come out 意为“出版、出来” ；give out 意为“用尽” ；cut out意为“切断” ； run out 意为 “用完” 。根据句意可知应用 D。B） 【2011苏州】 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 、请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每个小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Som
12、e time ago, my wife and I traveled to Sydney to visit my sister. We had taken moreclothes than we needed and struggled onto the train.In front of us, in a face-to-face seat, _16_ six young men in their early 20s. They were strong and 17 , and I disliked them immediately. They were laughing loudly, o
13、bviously 18 themselves and they 19 a foreign language.As we went quickly 20 the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they joked around. Sometimes they took a look in our direction. When two of them got 21 , I relaxed a little. The rest of them 22 to laugh and joke in their own language.When we fina
14、lly arrived at our 23 , only one of them was left on the train. He was obviously 24 too and as I struggled towards him with my heavy luggage(行李), he reached out and asked in English: “Want a hand with that, mate?” He 25 the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised and ve
15、ry grateful.16. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. lived 17. A. polite B. quiet C. lazy D. noisy 18. A. help ing B. enjoying C. teaching D. devoting 19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked20. A. above B. onto C. over D. through 21. A. off B. up C. along D. on 22. A. wanted B. started C. stopped D. continued23
16、. A. house B. hotel C. station D. shelter24. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. frightened25. A. carried B. left C. brought D. bought【主旨大意】本文讲述了一对夫妇乘车去看望他们的姐姐。在车上几个年轻人非常的吵，我也不喜欢他们，后来我需要帮助的时候，他主动的帮我。这使我很感动。16. A 根据 “in a face-to-face seat”可知应是A 。17. D 根据上下文意思，得出答案 D。18. B enjoy后接反身代词。19. B 说某种语言用“spea
17、k” 。20. D 是指从“countryside”的里面穿过去。21. A固定短语。get off 意为“ 下车” 。22. D 根据句意可知他们继续玩。故选 D23. C 根据句意可知应为到站。24. C 根据上下文可知他也兴奋。故选 C。25. A 根据句意：他为我搬了更重的包。应选 A。来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K二、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2011苏州】 （选择型）AAfter our hospital visit, my husband
18、and I needed cheering up, so we thought we would treat ourselves to a big breakfast at our favorite restaurant. While we were waiting for our meals, we decided to use all our small change and make our wallets light, so we counted it out as we waited.I vaguely（含糊地） remember seeing a man sitting nearb
19、y. When our meals arrived, we found a note. It read, “Your breakfast has been paid for. Hope you have a lovely day.”It was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever happened to us. He must have thought we could hardly pay the bill. We looked around to thank him, but he had left. As retirees
20、(退休者), we were grateful for the help like this, but it was the kindness of a total stranger that meant so much more to us.26. The old couple went to a restaurant for a big breakfast in order to _.A. become happier B. become healthier C. become lighter D. become younger27. What have you learnt from t
21、he story?A. The old couple couldnt afford the meal.B. The old couple paid the meal by small change.C. The old couple had a free meal in the end.D. The old couple bought the man a big breakfast.28. Clearly, the man sitting near the couple was _.A. poor B. rich C. helpful D. grateful 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一对夫妇用零
22、钱在餐馆吃饭，而一个男人以为他们没钱，把饭钱给付了。26. A 细节理解题。从“I needed cheering up”看出答案。27. C 推理判断题。根据短文可知答案选 C。28. C 推理判断题。根据短文可知答案选 C。 【2011苏州】 （选择型） BMitziLost Wednesday evening来源:Zxxk.ComFrench poodle(卷毛狗)called Mitzi Brown, 5 years old, good reward Phone Barbara555-4140 anytime BlueyLost blue/whi te Persian male cat
23、12 months old, friendly natureAny info about BlueyLarge reward Tom 555-2732 eveningsPets Cats Burmese kittens 11 weeks old 2 female 4 male 1 RedOthers various coloursGentle and registered(注册)$250Sandy 555-0001 mornings Pets DogsSmall dogs/short legs/long body3 red 2 male 1 female5 months old, regist
24、eredSale $280Phone Carl 555-5019 afternoons29. If you want to buy a little dog, you can call _.A. 555-5019 B. 555-0001 C. 555-4140 D. 555-273230. If you tell the owner where Bluey is, you will be given _.A. a gold medal B. a large pet C. a great prize D. a lot of money31.Who is available to answer t
25、he call 24 hours a day?A. Barbara B. To m C. Carl D, Sandy32. The above four notices are all about _.A. dogs B. cats C. pets D. selling pets【主旨大意】这里 主要介绍了两则寻物启事，及两则广告。29. A 细节理解题。应是 “Pets Dogs”广告。从“Phone Carl 555-5019 afternoons”看出答案。30. D 细节理解题。应是“Bluey”寻物启事。从“Large reward”得出答案。31. A 细节理解题。应是“Mitzi
26、”寻物启事。从“Phone Barbara 555-4140 anytime”得出答案。32. C 细节理解题。根据四则短文可知答案。【2011苏州】 （选择型） C Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car, you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, youll learn how acid rain is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly
27、, what we all can do to prevent it.How is acid rain created?When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices
28、every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.How does acid rain affect us?Acid rain damages everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans alon
29、g with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.How can we prevent acid rain?We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions, and other electrical appliances i
30、f you are not using them. Walk or take a bike whenever possible. I f you are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future genera tions.33. When
31、 power stations burn fuels, _.A. acid rain forms B. air pollution is caused C. nothing pollution is caused D. acid rain gets heavier34. According to the article, acid rain affects us _.A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously D. immediately35. What advice does the article give us?A. Go to school on foot
32、 or by bike if we can.B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.C. Trave l by bus to prevent acid rainD. Turn off the television on rainy days.36. What is the best of the article?A. Preventing Acid Rain B. Forming of Acid RainC. Acid Rain, Heavy Rain D. Acid Rain, Killer Rain答案：33-36 BCA
33、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了酸雨的形成、危害及我们怎样来减少酸雨的形成。33. B 细节理解题。根据短文可知答案为B 。34. C 细节理解题。根据全文可知答案C 。 35. A 细节理解题。根据“Walk or take a bike whenever possible.”可知答案。36. D 总结题。根据短文可知答案为 D。【2011苏州】 （选择型） DWhen you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. A
34、fterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students.It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice ad ults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway（地铁）in New York during cold and flu seaso
35、n, b ecause it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌)along
36、 to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God
37、bless you” when some sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit.” That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it enc
38、ourages them to put the advice to use more often.37. The writer of this article must be _.A. a reporter B. a teacher C. a doctor D. an officer38. What does the underlined word “this” mean?A. Dont cough or sneeze in front of people.B. Dont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C. Many people cou
39、gh or sneeze on the underground train.D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.39. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _.A. say “God bless you” immediately B. wash their hands as soon as possibleC. go to see a doctor as soon as possible D. go home and
40、 have a good rest40. According to the article, the writer would like the kids _.A. to be polite to adultsB. to be in better healthC. to have good mannered D. to do well in exams【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位老师讲诉了让孩子们打喷嚏时应用手捂住的事情。37. B 主旨大意题。根据短文可知作者应是老师。 来源:学科网38. D 细节理解题。根据句意可知 it 应代指“When you cough or sneeze, plea
41、se turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students.故选 D。39. B细节理解题。根据句子“ I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon
42、as possible.”可知答案为B。40. C细节理解题。根据短文可知答案A。二、【2011苏州】单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。41. 【2011苏州】Its my cousins _(第二十三个) birthday next week. 答案：twenty-third42. 【2011苏州】 August is the _（最热）month in Suzhou, isnt? 答案：hottest43. 【2011苏州 】Excellent teachers ar
43、e usually _(感兴趣)in their students. 答案：interested 44. 【2011苏州】The Great Wall of China is one of the _（奇迹）of the world. 答案：wonders 45. 【2011苏州】Do you know the difference _(在之间)“beside”and “besides”? 答案：between46. 【2011苏州】We visit the home for the elderly _（一次）a month. 答案：once 47. 【2011苏州】Have you ever
44、 _（写）a letter to your parents? 答案：written 48. 【2011苏州】Would you like to _(分享)your experiences with us? 答案： share 49. 【2011苏州】This book is of great _(价值) to beginners. 答案：value 50. 【2011苏州】_（实际上） ，we still have a lot more to learn. 答案：Actually四、2011苏州句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）请将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡
45、上标有题号的横线上。51. 【2011苏州】我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮和耐心。答案：51. Our new English is young, beautiful and patient.52. 【2011苏州】她课上得好，课后经常给我们很多帮助。答案：52. She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class.53. 【2011苏州】 她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。答案：53. She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English.54. 【20
46、11苏州】我们的作业必须准时交。答案：54. Our homework must be handed in on time.55. 【2011苏州】我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。答案：55. I hope to be a teacher like her in the future.五、 【2011苏州】书面表达（共 1 题； 满分 20 分）假定你是苏华。 你在加拿大的笔友 John 在做一个关于世界各国中学生如何过暑假的调查。他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下有关情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。注意：1、词数 90 个左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。2、回复中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。To: From: .caSubject: summer vacationDear Su Hua,Im conducting a survey on how students spend their summer vacation in different countries.I need your help. Would you mind answering the following questions? When do you start your summer vacation and h
