1、陕西省专升本大学英语-2( 总分: 150.00 ,做题时间: 90分钟 )一、I . Vocabulary and Structure (总题数:40,分数:40.00)1.1 m afraid your son has been in an accident.(分数: 1.00 )A.fallenB.involved VC.succeededD.dropped解析: 解析 句意:恐怕你的儿子已卷入一场事故中了。本题考查词语搭配。 involve sb. in sth. 意为“把某人牵扯到某事里” ,当 sb. 作主语时,应变为被动语态,即 sb. be involved in sth. 意
2、为“某人被牵扯进某事里” 。根据句意本题应选B。2 .The great amount of rain this autumn had the harvest of cotton.(分数: 1.00 )A.impressedB.effectedC.dismissedD.affected V解析:解析句意:今年秋季雨水充裕,影响了棉花的收成。本题考查动词词义辨析。impress:给留下极深的印象,使感动( 强调影响既深刻又持久) ; affect :影响; effect :引起,产生; dismiss :解雇,撤职,驳回等。根据句意, “影响了棉花的收成” ,故应该用 affect 。3 .Lo
3、cal train and bus times are on the notice board.(分数: 1.00 )A.displayed VB.expressedC.made upD.noted down解析: 解析 句意: 布告牌上显示着当地火车和汽车的时刻表。 本题考查动词词义辨析。 display :显示, 陈列; express : 表达,陈述;make up:组成;note down :记下。根据句意只有 A最合适。3.1 think these traditional customs should be .(分数: 1.00 )A.stayedB.remainedC.reser
4、vedD.preserved V解析: 解析 句意:我认为这些传统习俗应该保留下来。本题考查动词词义辨析。 preserve :保护,维持,保留,常指保护某一事物免受伤害、损失; reserve :保留,预留,常强调为某一特殊目的,如订座位,订票等; remain :保留,遗留,为不及物动词,常用主动语态。 stay 作“保持原状维持”讲时也是不及物动词。根据句意,含有“传统习俗完整保留,不受损害”的意思,故preserve 更合适。5.If you want to know how a word is used, the word up in the dictionary.A.referB.
5、look VC.seek D.see 解析: 解析 句意:如果你想知道某个单词的用法,可以在字典中查找一下。本题考查固定搭配。look.up。B意为在字典中查询”。为固定用法。故选in the dictionary6 .He learned how to use sign language to with deaf customers.(分数: 1.00 )A.connectB.contactC.communicate V D.relate 解析:解析句意:他学会了如何用手语与失聪的顾客进行交流。本题考查动词词义辨析。communicate:交流,communicate with sb.意为与
6、某人交流”,为常用搭配,且符合句意,故选C。connect :连接,与有联系(关联);contact :(尤指经常的)联系,联络;relate :把联系起来。7 .Peter may with this, but I donreally care.(分数: 1.00 )A.disagree VB.failC.differD.discourage解析: 解析 句意:彼特可能不会同意这样( 做 ) ,但我真的不介意。本题考查动词搭配辨析。 disagree with. 意为“不同意,为固定搭配,符合句意;fail(失败,不能)不与with搭配;differ with意为与不同;discourage
7、(阻止 ) 也不与 with 搭配,故选A。8 .I told them I was perfectly to help if they asked.(分数: 1.00 )A.kindB.interestedC.willing V D.favorable解析: 解析 句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。本题考查固定搭配。 be willing todo sth.意为“乐意做某事”;其他三项均不正确,interested 常用于be interested in结构,意为对感兴趣”。根据句意,应选C。9.Its a simple dish to prepare, mainly of
8、rice and vegetables.(分数: 1.00 )A.making upB.composingC.containing D.consisting V 解析:解析句意:要准备的菜肴很简单,主要包括米饭和蔬菜。本题考查词义辨析和词语搭配。make up与compose都有 “组成, 构成” 的意思, 不符合句意; contain 意为 “包含, 包括” , 后面可以直接跟宾语, 不需要借助介词; consist of为固定词组,意为“由组成,包括”,符合句意,故选 D 10.The samples in quality but were generally acceptable.A.v
9、aried VB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged解析: 解析 句意:样品质量良莠不齐,但大体上来说是可以接受的。本题考查动词词义辨析。 vary :相异,存在不同之处,常与介词in连用;change:改变,变化;disagree :不同意,有分歧;exchange:交易,交换。根据句意选 A最合适。11 .Will all those the proposal raise their hands?(分数: 1.00 )A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in excess ofD.in favor of V解析:解析句意:所有赞成这项
10、提议的人请举手好吗?本题考查四个短语辨析。in relation to意为“和有关”; in contrast to 意为 “与形成对比,对照;in excess of 意为 超过;in favorof 意为“支持,赞成” 。根据句意,答案为D。12 .Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accomodation agencies in the city.(分数: 1.00 )A.set outB.set about VC.set upD.set down解析: 解析 句意: 由于决定租个公寓, 我们着手联系城里所有的房屋中
11、介。 词义辨析题。 set out : 出发; set about(doing sth.) :着手 (做某事 ) ; set up :建立,准备; set down :制定,使放下。根据句意应选B。13 .be careful in making such experiments.(分数:1.00 )A.Do VB.DoesC.DidD.Will解析:解析句意:在做这些实验的时候一定要小心。本题考查动词do的一个用法。“do+动词原形”用来强调该动词,表示“一定要” 。所以答案为A。14 .There is no evidence oil price will come down in the
12、 near future.(分数: 1.00 )A.whichB.that VC.whereD.as解析: 解析 句意:没有迹象 ( 表明 ) 油价在不远的将来会下降。本题考查的是同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句一般由 that 来引导,它在句中只起连接作用,不作语法成分。而它引导出的从句则对主句进行补充说明,起修饰和描述的作用。如果去掉that 从句,剩余的部分依然可以单独成立,表一定的意思。15 .So fast that it is difficult to imagine its speed.(分数: 1.00 )A.light travelsB.travels the lightC.d
13、o light travelsD.does light travel V解析: 解析 句意: 光传播得如此之快, 以至于我们很难想象它的速度。 本题考查 so 引导的倒装句。 英语中当 so/such 位于句首修饰形容词、副词或名词表示强调时,主句要用倒装结构,故本句中应将does 提前。所以答案为D。16 .The manager, as well as his advisers, to attend the world fair.(分数: 1.00 )A.are agreedB.were agreedC.have agreedD.has agreed V解析: 解析 句意: 经理和他的顾问
14、们已同意参加国际展览会。 该题考查的是主谓一致。 当主语后面有等连接except ,rather than , like , in addition to , along with , as well as , together with , with的词组时,其谓语动词形式依主语的数而定。因此,该题中的谓语要与主语(The manager)保持一致,答案D是正确的。17 .people in our village grow tobacco.(分数: 1.00 )A.Not many VB.Only some ofC.Not muchD.Just a few of解析:解析句意:我们村种烟草
15、的人不多。C选项中的mucha饰不可数名词,不合题意;B选项中some可以修饰可 数或不可数名词,表示“一些 ,some of修饰名词表示特指范围里的一些时,需要在被修饰名词前加定冠词the; D选项a few of也表示一些,在这里和some of相同,后面也应该有定冠词;A选项中的many表示许多,修饰可数 名词,因此,正确答案为A。18 .The river is that one.(分数: 1.00 )A.as three times long asB.the third time asC.three times the length of VD.three times longer
16、as解析: 解析 句意:这条河是那条河的三倍长。本题考查倍数表达法。常见的倍数表达法有:倍数 +比较级 +than ;倍 数 +the size/weight/length of ;倍数+as long/old/high/heavy +as 等。只有 C项表达正确。19 .Mary has got a full mark in the test. She very hard all these days.(分数: 1.00 )A.will workB.may workC.must have worked VD.could have worked解析: 解析 句意:玛丽考试得了满分,这些天她一定
17、很用功。该题考查的是情态动词+动词完成式的用法。must havedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为“一定” ;could have done表示“过去本能够做某事,但事实上并未做”。A选项中的will用于一般将来时,意为“将要”,不合题意;B选项中的may表示“可能,也许”,表推测时语气较 轻,也不符合题意。因此,本题的正确答案为C。20.It was not until the accident happened .(分数: 1.00 )A.when I realized my carelessnessB.that I realized my carelessness VC.as I
18、realized my carelessnessD.when my carelessness has been realized解析: 解析 句意:直到事故发生我才意识到我的粗心大意。该题考查的是强调句型It is(was).that.。 that 前面是被强调部分,可以是主语、宾语和状语。强调的部分是人时,也可以用who 来替换that 。强调句型只是用来表示强调,并不改变原来的句意和结构,只要把需要强调的部分放在 that 之前就可以了。本题强调的是until 引导的时间状语,根据强调句的结构应该选Bo when和as不能用在that的位置。21.By the end of this ye
19、ar, they a new program in Europe.(分数: 1.00 )A.had startedB.startC.are starting VD.will have started 解析: 解析 句意:到今年年底,他们将会在欧洲开始一个新项目。动词时态题。将来完成时主要表示将来某时已经发生的事情,一般来说,如果句首出现由介词by 加上将来时间构成的时间状语时,则应选择将来完成时,因此选项D符合题意。22 .Language learning is a slow process, which a lot of effort, time and patience.(分数: 1.0
20、0 )A.requires VB.leavesC.pays D.offers解析: 解析 句意: 语言学习是一个缓慢的过程, 需要投入很多努力、 时间和耐心。 词义辩析题。 require 意为 “需要,要求” ; leave 意为“前往,离开” ; pay 意为“支付,给予” ; offer 意为“提供” 。根据句意可知应选 A。23 .More than 100 people died the earthquake in that area.(分数: 1.00 ) A.in case of B.as a result of V C.in addition toD.on the basis
21、of解析: 解析 句意:那个地区因为地震而造成了 100 多人死亡。词组辨析题。 in ease of 意为“以防” ; as a result of 意为因为,作为的结果;in addition to 意为另外;on the basis of 意为在的基础上。根据句意可知 B 是正确选项。24 .Mike has already put forward his suggestion a production plan should be completed nextweek.(分数: 1.00 )A.whomB.whatC.whichD.that V解析: 解析 句意:迈克已经提出生产计划应
22、在下周完成的建议。同位语从句题。本句是一个同位语从句,句中“ a production plan should be completed next week ”是“ suggestion ”的补充说明,同位语从句常常用 that 引导,因此应选D项。China Daily. Fridays Manager Sales advertised in last writing 25.I am to apply for the of(分数: 1.00 )A.businessB.tradeC.position VD.operation解析: 解析 句意: 我写信对应聘上周五 中国日报 刊登的销售经理一职
23、。 词义辨析题。 business 意为 “生意” ; trade 意为“贸易”;position意为“职位”;operation意为“操作”。根据句意可知C项是正确答案。26.To the truth, I really didnknow anything about yesterdays meeting.(分数:1.00 )A.doB.tellVC.putD.take解析: 解析 句意:说实话,关于昨天的会议我是真的什么都不知道。固定用法题。 tell the truth 是 项。 B 固定搭配,表示“说真的,老实说” ,根据句中意思,本题应选27.It is necessary that
24、 Tom all the blanks on an application for a job.(分数: 1.00 )A.fill in VB.filledC.fill withD.filling解析: 解析 句意:汤姆必须填写工作申请表上的所有空格。在 It isnecessary/advised/ordered/insisted that 等引导的主语从句中,谓语动词要用 should+ 动词原形形式, should 可以省略,表虚拟。故选 A。28.We support the view that poor management wilt business failure.(分数: 1.
25、00 )A.break upB.take inC.lead to VD.put off解析: 解析 句意:我们赞成糟糕的管理将会导致企业的失败这一观点。词组辨析题。 break up 意为“打破” ; take in意为“吸入,理解;lead to意为“导致;put off意为“推迟,推脱”。根据句意C项为正确答案。29.In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies business in this city.(分数: 1.00 )A.doing VB.doC.to doD.done解析: 解析 句意:近年来,已经有30
26、多家外资企业在这座城市经营生意。非谓语动词题。根据题意可以知道此处是现在分词作后置定语。因此选择 A 项。30.It is easy to get the software we need the market is small.(分数: 1.00 )A.as if B.so that C.although V D.until解析: 解析 句意:尽管市场很小,要买到我们需要的软件还是很容易的。词义辨析题。 as if 意为“好像,仿佛” ; so that意为“以致;although意为“尽管,虽然;until意为“直到”。根据句意,C项为正确答案。31.John will go to sch
27、ool the moment he his work.(分数: 1.00 ) A.will finishB.finishC.finishes VD.would finish解析:解析句意:约翰一完成工作就会去学校。本题考查谓语动词的时态。“the moment+从句”表示“一就”在表示时间或条件的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。因此本题应用谓语动词的一般现在时形式,又因为谓语动词的主语 he 是第三人称单数,因此选用谓语动词的单数形式(finishes) 。32.The surgeons advice was that the patient at once.(分数: 1.00 )A.
28、to be operated on B.being operated on V C.be operated on D.was operated on解析: 解析 句意:这个外科医生的建议是应立刻给病人做手术。本题考查虚拟语气。在 advice 后面的表语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气即谓语用动词原形或should+ 动词原形。 与 advice 此用法相同的还有demand, order , necessity ,proposal , requirement , suggestion , idea , request , plan 等。注意本题中 C选项为被动语态。33.It is one th
29、ousand students can live in it.(分数: 1.00 )A.too large a building that B.so a large building that C.such large a building that D.so large a building that V 解析:解析句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。本题考查so和such的用法。表示“如此以至于”时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n. +that 句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that 句型。A项无此用法,B C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适。34.Not only
30、 a promise, but also he kept it.(分数: 1.00 )A.does the manager makeB.did the manager make VC.the manager made D.the manager makes 解析: 解析 句意:经理不但许下诺言,而且也信守诺言。本题考查倒装句。本句为“ not only.but also”结构。Not only( 不仅 )放句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式,故将助动词 did 提至主语前。 35.Even if he here, he would not be able to help us.A.isB.were
31、VC.has beenD.will be解析: 解析 句意:他即使在这里也不能帮助我们。本题考查虚拟语气。在 even if/though 引导的让步状语从句中,可用虚拟语气。主句、从句的结构与 if 所引导的条件从句结构相同。根据题意,本句是表示与现在事实相反的情况,主句用would do ,从句应用一般过去时。因此选B。36 .Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China.(分数: 1.00 )A.worksB.is workingC.are working VD.has been working解析:解析句意:赫平先生是在中国
32、工作的外国专家之一。本题考查主渭一致。句中who代指白是experts ,故选C项。37 .Encouragement is sometimes much more than criticism.(分数: 1.00 )A.effective VB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive解析: 解析 句意:有时,鼓励比批评更有作用。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 effective 意为“有效的,有作用的” ; efficient 意为有效率的;executive意为有执行权的,决策的;extensive意为大。A量的,广泛的。根据 句意,本题应选1 8.I, your goo
33、d friend, will try my best to help you out.(分数: 1.00 )A.who isB.who am VC.that isD.which am解析: 解析 句意:我,作意你的好朋友,会尽全力帮助你走出困境。本题考查定语从句。一般地,定语从句中的谓语形式应与先行词保持一致,本句中先行词是I ,所以后面应用whoam;而C项不能引导非限制性定语从句,故选B项。39 .He demanded that we explain what was happening, ?(分数: 1.00 )A.hadnweB.didnweC.hadnheD.didnhe V解析:
34、 解析 句意:他要求我们解释发生了什么事,不是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。题干前面部分的陈述句是主从复合句,附加疑问句一般应根据主句的渭语形式而定。肯定的 He demanded后应与didn he相对应,故答案为D。40 .He began to take politics only when he left school.(分数: 1.00 )A.carefullyB.seriously VC.gravelyD.severely解析: 解析 句意:只有当他离开学校的时候,他才开始严肃地对待政治。本题为近形词辨析题。选项A 意为“小心地”;选项B意为“严肃地”;选项C意为“严重地,庄严地”:选项
35、D意为“严重地,苛刻地”。所以答案为B。 二、n . Reading Comprehension( 总题数:0,分数:0.00) 三、 Passage One ( 总题数: 1 ,分数:12.50)Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whethe
36、r the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect y
37、ou or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it ru
38、n freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where there is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can tra
39、nsfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets. (分
40、数: 12.50 )(1) .Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (分数: 2.50 ) A.You can always get help from the specialists.B.It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.VC.You should decide what kind of dog you want.D.Size and characteristics of the dogs should be c
41、onsidered too.解析: 解析 事实细节题。从文章第一段第四句话“ But in part the decision depends on common sense. ”可知常识在一定程度上影响宠物狗的选择,但并不是最重要的。故选项B 表述错误,为正确答案。(2) .What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog? (分数: 2.50 )A.The color of the dog.B.The price of the dog.C.Whether the dog will fit the environment.VD.Whet
42、her the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.解析: 解析 事实细节题。 从文章第一段第二句话可知在买狗的时候, 要考虑它是否会在你提供的环境中快乐地生活。因此在选择狗的时候要考虑它是否适应环境。故选C。(3) .Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat? (分数: 2.50 )A.It must be trained so that it wonbite.B.It demands more food and space.C.It n
43、eeds more love and care. VD.It must be looked after carefully.解析: 解析 推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句话可知只要猫喜欢主人的家,并能有安全感,就会满足,但是狗忠诚于主人,也要求主人表现出对它的喜爱之情。由此可推知狗需要更多的关爱,故选C。(4) .Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old? (分数: 2.50 )A.Its easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B.They are less l
44、ikely to be shy with human beings.C.They are less likely to run away.D.Its easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.V解析: 解析 推理判断题。从文章第二段第一句话和第二句话可知如果狗在出生三个月内还未与人类建立联系,那么它就会和其同类产生紧密的关系。因此狗在出生三个月内,容易与其主人建立联系,故选D。(5) .The word affection means . (分数: 2.50 )A.love VB.effectC.tieD.relatio
45、nship解析: 解析 词义理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知 loyal( 忠诚的 )是狗对主人的态度,与之相对 affection 则描 述主人对狗的态度, 两者词性应相同, 都应是积极的, 故应选 A, 明显表示积极的态度。 effect : 影响; tie 和 relationship 都表示“关系” ,为中性词。四、 Passage Two ( 总题数: 1 ,分数:12.50)In everyday usage hot means having a lot of heat. Many people think that cold is somethingcompletely sep
46、arated from heat. But this is not true. Cold simply means having very little heat.Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every livingthing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which providesthe conditions in which life is possible.Since before the dawn of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been able to release the suns heat that is trapped in things such as wood,