1、英文食物大全水果apple 苹果pear 梨apricot 杏peach 桃grape 葡萄banana 香蕉pineapple 菠萝plum 李子watermelon 西瓜orange 橙lemon 柠檬mango 芒果strawberry 草莓medlar枇杷,欧查果mulberry 桑棋nectarine 油桃cherry樱桃pomegranate 石榴fig无花果tangerine 柑子persimmon 柿子walnut胡桃hazelnut 榛子peanut 花生date 枣chestnut 粟currant 醋粟coconut, cocoanut 可可bilberry 越桔blac
2、kberry, blueberry 黑莓avocado 鲤梨black currant 红醋栗blood orange 红橙citron, grapefruit 香橡damson 大马士革李almond 巴旦杏nutmeg 肉豆蔻papaya, papaw 番木瓜guava 番石榴pistachio 阿月浑子prickly pear 仙人掌果 raspberry 覆盆子 soursop刺果番荔枝 apple 苹果pear 梨apricot 杏 peach 桃 grape 葡萄 banana 香蕉 pineapple 菠萝 plum 李子 watermelon 西瓜 orange 橙 lemon
3、 柠檬 mango 芒果 strawberry 草莓 medlar枇杷,欧查果 mulberry 桑棋 nectarine 油桃 cherry樱桃 pomegranate 石榴 fig无花果 tangerine 柑子 persimmon 柿子 walnut胡桃 hazelnut 榛子 peanut 花生 date 枣 chestnut 粟 currant 醋粟coconut, cocoanut 可可bilberry 越桔blackberry, blueberry 黑莓 avocado 鲤梨 black currant 红醋栗 blood orange 红橙 citron, grapefruit
4、 香橡 damson 大马士革李 almond 巴旦杏 nutmeg 肉豆蔻 papaya, papaw 番木瓜guava 番石榴 pistachio 阿月浑子 prickly pear 仙人掌果 raspberry 覆盆子 soursop刺果番荔枝蔬菜与调味品string bean 四季豆 bean sprout 豆芽 cabbage 包心菜；大白菜 celery 芹菜 leek韭菜 caraway 香菜 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡萝卜loofah丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mus
5、hroom 金针菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 vinegar 醋 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 ginger生姜 scallion,青葱 green pepper 青椒 pea 豌豆 bamboo shoot 竹笋 seasoning 调味品 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 kale甘蓝菜 broccoli花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜m
6、ustard leaf 芥菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 离苣asparagus 芦荟dried bamboo shoot 笋干water chestnut 孽葬long crooked squash 菜瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro芋头champignon 香菇dried mushroom 冬菇white fungus 百木耳garlic大蒜onion 洋葱wheat gluten 面筋miso味噌caviar 鱼子酱barbequ
7、e sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末salt 盐sugar 糖sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard猪油餐类breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶（4-5 点钟）high tea午茶，茶点（下午黄昏时） dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭soup 汤hors doeuvre （正餐前的）开胃食品entree 正菜mai
8、n course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心，小吃helping, portion 份，客sandwich 三明治，夹肉面包食品和调味品meat 肉beef 牛肉veal小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak 牛排chop连骨肉排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘（美作:cold cuts）chicken 鸡turkey火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes
9、干菜chips 炸薯条，炸土豆片（美作:French fries）mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条，挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust面包皮crumb 面包心egg蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了 的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋，摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry
10、 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋，蜂糕tart果焰糕点biscuits （英）饼干，（美）小面包C.肉品类（鸡，猪，牛）Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Pork loin卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork s
11、ausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork小排骨肉Pork ribs肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的瘦肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀Casserole Pork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimed Beef 牛绞肉Ru
12、mp Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowheels 牛筋Pig bag猪肚Homey come Tripe蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚D.海产类Herring 鳞Salmon 鞋Cod MTuna鲍鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 解鱼Squ
13、id乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鳍Haddock北大西洋产的祐鱼Trout鳄鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼Cod Fillets 祐鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel)海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake祐鱼类Red Mullet 红鲤，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鞋 *Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鳍 *Herring roes 鳞鱼子Boiled Cod roes鲤l 鱼子Oyster牡藕Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab
14、 stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Lobster 龙虾E.蔬果类Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aborigine 茄子Celery芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mole白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic大蒜Ginge
15、r 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoli florets 绿花菜Curettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce 葛苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra秋葵Chilies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beans rots 绿
16、豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sport高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Barleys可煮食的苹果Peach桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi奇异果Star fruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子leeched 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig无花果F.Beverage 饮料drink饮料mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子
17、原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer啤酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒，烧酒whooshing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu China Pee 五力口皮vodka伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin琴酒gin fizz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒G.餐馆eating house
18、 饮食店canteen （机关单位和军队里的）食堂dining hall大餐厅，食堂refectory （学校里的）餐厅waiter服务员service 服务headwaiter, maitre dhotel餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单，菜谱wine list 酒单table餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table收拾桌子，撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon
19、 茶匙ladle长柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate 汤盘（serving） dish 大盘子（美作：platter）soup tureen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl 色拉盘fruit dish水果盘fruit bowl水果钵sauce boat, gravy boat调味汁瓶，酱油壶glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafe, decanter玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware玻璃器皿tea service, tea
20、 set 茶具teapot 茶壶coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶salt shaker 盐瓶cruet调味瓶架tray 托盘H.其它Long rice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 *Glutinous rice 糯米 *Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour中筋面粉Self- raising flour低筋面粉Whole meal flour小麦面粉Brown sugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡
21、适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Avinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蛇油Pepper胡椒Red chili powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西贾米Creamed Coco
22、nut 椰油Monosodium glutamate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom冬菇Pickled mustard-green酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wanton skin 馄饨皮Dri
23、ed chestnuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts孽落罐头Muter木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果中式早点烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns害 U 包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck
24、 egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鳍鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , p
25、ickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蝌汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & soursoup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鳏鱼汤Squ
26、id soup花枝羹Squid thick soup甜点爱玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫芦Tomatoeson sticks长寿桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousrice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎 Horse hooves冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八宝冰Eight treasuresice豆花 Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁S
27、tar fruit juice青草茶Herb juice点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝 卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头
28、糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu其他当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索-饮食篇餐具coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup
29、spoon 汤匙knife餐刀cup 杯子glass玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐：bears paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳍 salted jelly fish 海蒙皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig考孚 L 猪pigs knuckle 猪脚 boil
30、ed salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork叉烧sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喔饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 一 noodles with gravy 打卤面 pla
31、in noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd腐孚 Lbean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜 todays special 今 日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐 buffet自助餐 fast
32、 food 快餐 specialty招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥炖牛肉omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up煎一面荷包蛋over煎
33、两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷 sake日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter奶油牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐 lunch午餐 brunch早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司 muffin松饼
34、 cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排T-bone steak丁 骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medi
35、um 五分熟 rare三分熟其他小吃：meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉 bean thread 冬粉 bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles 面条 instinct noodles 速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust面包皮 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡 cake 蛋糕 spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼 fried dumpling 煎贝占 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺 ravioli 馄饨
