1、（五）应用文在这类题型中， 考生会读到一个特定的场景。 文章涉及的内容多种多样， 但大部分都与日常 生活比较贴近，书信的类型可能千变万化，如邀请信、申请信、求职信、感谢信、道歉信、批评信、抱怨信等， 然而万变不离其宗， 只要掌握了英语书信的基本格式， 并运用恰当的语 气和词句，就能写出一篇好的应用文。一、建议信模板Date:Dear ,（1） I am delighted to learn that （写信的原因） . （2） It （引出作者的建议） . （3）In my opinion, _ （表述建议内容）. （4） On the one hand, （提出建议的理由） . （5） On
2、 theother hand, （建议的理由二） .（6） As to , I suggest （具体到某一方面的建议内容） . （7） If （供被建议人选择的条件） . （8） It is unnecessary for you to （ 建议内容的另一方面） . （9） In addition, （其他的建议） . （10） I am sure （对建议内容的评价） .（11） Please inform me （对建议内容所做的承诺） . （12） I am looking forward to （表达个人的愿望） .Sincerely yours, （信件结尾与签名）Signatur
3、eModel PaperA Letter of SuggestionDirections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Hu Wen, and a foreign friend of yours has written to inquire about the possibility of making a ten-day visit in China. Write a reply to give him some information. You should
4、 write at least 120 words according to the following: 1）事情的原因； 2）你旅行的安排计划及理由； 3）表达你希望见到朋友的心愿；May 25, 2005 Dear Lucy,I am delighted to learn that you plan to pay a visit to China for ten days in next month. It has been several years since I came back from your country. In my opinion, paying a visit t
5、o Beijing is your best choice. On the one hand, Beijing is the capital city of China. On the other hand , Beijing is a place of where many ancient dynasties have located.As to the famous site, I suggest you visit the Great Wall, Ming Tombs and the Forbidden City for the first 3 days, which may show
6、you a rich and splendid history of 2,000 years. If you are energetic enough, we can visit the Summer Palace. It is unnecessary for you to bring anything except your camera. In addition , I suggest that you should taste Chinese food if time permits. I am sure you will have a good time in China.Please
7、 inform me before you set off. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Sincerely yours,Hu Wen二、批评、抱怨、投诉信模板Date:Dear ,（ 1） ） My name is （写信人的姓名） .（ 2） I am （作者的身份） .（ 3 ） I ventureto write you a letter about （表述抱怨的内容） .（ 4） The focus of the complaint is （提出抱怨内容的核心点） . （ 5） For one thing, （抱怨内容的一个方面）
8、. （ 6 ） For another, （抱怨内容的另一方面） . （ 7 ） Honestlyspeaking, （客观的评论） . （8） But （抱怨产生的原因一） . （9） Besides, （抱怨产生的原因二） .（ 10） All in all, there is still much room for improvement （总结所抱怨事情现象有改进空间）（ 11） I do hope （表达本人的愿望） . （ 12） Thank you for your time and kind consideration（信件结尾的常用语） .Sincerely yours, （
9、信件结尾与签名）SignatureModel Paper:A Letter of ComplaintDirections: Write a letter according to the following: Suppose you are Li Ming. You did shopping in a supermarket yesterday and found later that the cashier had shortchanged you. This actually was the second time in one month. Write a letter of about
10、 120 words to the sales manager, Mr. Smith, and complain to him.在我们的日常生活中，确实会遇到一些粗心大意的服务员。这家超市的收银员两次少给顾客找钱，顾客找经理抱怨、投诉。Aug. 30th, 2004 Dear Mr. Smith,My name is Li Ming. I am an ordinary consumer of your shop. I venture 冒昧 to write you a letter about the service in your shop.The focus of the complain
11、t is the cashier s attitude. For one thing , one of your cashiers attempted to shortchange me. For another , the same thing has occurred twice in a month. Honestly speaking , for the first time, I haven t taken notice of it. But a moment ago I purchased several items totaling $8.40 and handed a $20
12、bill to a cashier, and she gave me only $1.10 change. Besides, she was not very kind to me when I pointed out her mistake.All in all, there is still much room for improvement . I do hope this is the last time and she will learn a lesson from it. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincere
13、ly yours,Li Ming三、道歉信模板Date:Dear ,(1) I am excessively sorry to say(tell you) that (直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定) . (2) Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret ( 表达歉意) . (3) Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude( 诚恳希望对方能接受歉意) . (4) I fear you are displeased at . (5) I hop
14、e you will understand me and excuse me for ( 与 4 一样表达自己的心情，并请求对方原谅) .(6) Let me explain (过度句， 引出道歉的原因) . (7) The reason for my delay (absence) was that (开始介绍道歉的原因) . (8) I had no way out because (表达自己当时的处境和情况) . (9) Therefore it s not in my power to (总结自己道歉的原因) .(10) Naturally, I want to suggest (提出
15、建议希望下次再次实现愿望) . (11) I shallobliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you 约定下次的时间和地点) .(12) We may meet again and I hope to see you soon (再次表达下次见面的愿望) .Sincerely yours,SignatureModel PaperA Letter of ApologyDirections ： Suppose you are Li Ming. You have just graduated from a univer
16、sity and the headmaster of your previous high school has invited you to give a speech to the students. Unfortunately, you have something urgent to do on that day. Write a letter of about 120 words to your previous headmaster according to the following: 1) 由于不能按计划做演讲向校方道歉 ;2) 解释推迟计划的原因 ;3) 建议下次做演讲,并约
17、定下次演讲的时间Sept. 24, 2004 Dear Mr. Johnson,I am excessively sorry to tell you that I couldn t make the speech on how to study English language in China as planned. Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret . Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude. I fear you are displ
18、eased atmybeing unable to make a speech. I hope you will understand me and excuse me for being absent.Let me explain. The reason for my absence was that I had already arranged to do something else. I had no way out because the things I need to do was very urgent. Therefore it s not in my power to co
19、mply with( 照做 ) your request.Naturally, I want to suggest that I give another speech at the end of this term. I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you will arrange the lecture for the students. We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely yours,Li Ming 四、感
20、谢信模板Date:Dear ,(1) I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for (直接表达谢意) . (2) I d like you to know how much your meant to me (表达出自己非常珍惜对方的付出或礼物) . (3) You have a positive genius for (对对方一定的赞美) . (4) Inot only enjoyed , but also .(5) I shall ever remember as one of the mostin my
21、 life （与 4 一样表达对方的情意对自己的影响） .（6） I （介绍自己的近况） . （7） I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating （表达出自己希望有机会回报） . （8） Would you kindly let me know （询问对方是否有时间） . （9） I w ill feel very honored and pleased if you have time to （表达自己回报 的心情） . （10） How nice it would be to see you again （提出希望下次见面的愿望） !（1
22、1） I repeat my thanks again for your （再次表示感谢） . （12） Please give my kindregards to your （最后表达真挚的祝福） .Yours truly, （ 信件结尾与签名 ）SignatureSample Paper A Letter of ThanksDirections: Suppose you are Li Ming. Last week, you were invited to a dinner party in one of your close friend s family. Now write a le
23、tter of about 120 words to thank your friend. Your letter should include: 1）表达谢意； 2）表达想回报好意的心愿； 3）期待朋友的光临。July 23, 2004 Dear Smith,I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for having invited me to a dinner party. I d like you to know how much your hospitality 招待 meant to me. You
24、 have a positive genius for cooking. I not only enjoyed the food you prepared, but also the chitchat. I shall ever remember the time we get together as one of the most valuable moments in my life.I realized the value of time to a busy person like you. I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating（
25、 报答 ）. Would you kindly let me know what time you are probably at convenience. I will feel very honored and pleased if you have time to come to my house for a good relaxation. How nice it would be to see you again!I repeat my thanks again for your invitation. Please give my kind regards 问候 to your w
26、ife.Yours truly,Li Ming 五、求职信模板Date: Dear ,（ 1 ） I am applying for the position of advertised in （开门见山， 说明想申请何职位） . （2） I major in （介绍自己相关的特长，引起注意） . （3） My training indefinitely meet your qualifications （ 强调自己符合要求， 加强印象） . （4） My complete resume is attached （告知随信附上详细简历）（5） I will graduate in from （
27、详细介绍教育背景一） . （6） In addition to therequired courses of this program, I have （详细介绍教育背景二） . （7） I also havesome experience in （介绍相关经历） . （8） I believe my training and experience （表明自信心） . （9） You will find me to be （加强对方对自己的自信） .（10） I hope that you will consider me for your position （希望被考虑） . （11） Ma
28、y I have a personal-interview at your convenience （争取面谈机会） ? （12） I can be reached by telephone between and （告知联系方式） .Sincerely yours,SignatureSample PaperA Letter of Applying for a JobDirections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Wang Li. Write a lette
29、r to Jin Bian Attorney-at-law to apply for a position of legal secretary.You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1）申请法律秘书职务；2）说明自己的专业；3）请求面谈。May 24, 2005 Dear Sir,I am applying for the position of legal secretary advertised in Today s Youth Daily. I ma
30、jored in economic law. My training in legal technique, business law, and legal secretary practices etc. definitely meet your qualifications. My complete resume is attached.I will graduate in July, 2005 from Beijing University. In addition to the required courses of this program , I have studied Engl
31、ish and Accounting as my second and third major. I also have some experiences in general office work, because I have had a part time job in a company for two years. I believe that my experience will enable me to perform better than other candidates who are lack of working experience. You will find m
32、e to be reliable and efficient.I hope that you will consider me for your position . May I have a personal-interview at your convenience? I can be reached by telephone between 3 p.m. and 10 p.m.Sincerely yours,Li Ming六、邀请信模板Date: Dear ,（1） 开门见山提出事件（活动）的地点、时间。（2） It would be pleasant to have youhere （
33、表达邀请愿望） .（3） Will you join us / give me the pleasure of your company （正式 发出邀请） ?（4） During the party time / conference, we will have lots activities you will be interested in （开始介绍活动的内容）.（5） First, （介绍要举行的活动一）.（6） Second, （介绍要举行的活动二） . （7） I know / believe that you will be very interested （引出受邀请人参加的
34、理由） . （8） First / For one thing （希望受邀请人参加的理由一） . （9）Second / For another （希望受邀请人参加的理由二） . （10） The conference / the partywould not be complete without you （总结受邀请人参加的必要性） !（11） The party / conference will begin at . Is it possible for us to meet at （提出具体的约定时间表） ? （12） We do hope you can come （再一次发出邀请
35、）.Sincerely yours,Li MingSample PaperA Letter of InvitationDirections: Suppose you are Li Ming. You will hold a birthday party. Write a letter of about 120 words to one of your best friends to invite him/her to take part in it. In the letter, you should: 1）告诉生日宴会的时间和地点； 2）描述宴会期间要举行哪些活动； 3）解释并告诉他/她一定
36、要来的原因。December 19, 2004 Dear Jack,This December 19, is my birthday and my parents will hold a birthday party for me on Saturday evening in my house. It would be pleasant to have you here . Will you join us?During the party time, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in .First,we can
37、 have a good chitchat about anything under the sun. Second, we can also sing the beautiful popular songs we like and cut the birthday cake. I believe that you will be very interested in this occasion. First, you are my best friend and my parents want to meet you too. Second, we haven t seen each oth
38、er for a long time and I am eager to see you. The party would not be complete without you!The birthday party will begin at 7:30 p.m. Is it possible for us to meet at seven o clock, Saturday evening in my house? We do hope you can come.Sincerely yours,Li Ming 七、祝贺信模板Date: Dear,（1） I have learned with
39、 delight that you （获悉值得祝贺的消息，说出祝贺事由） .（2） I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on （表达祝愿） . （3） Youmust be very proud of your （描述对方的心情） . （4） And I feel very happy for you （表达自己的心情） .（5） is quite exciting news （ 被祝贺人所取得的成绩） ! （6） You are really （表达对对方的赞美） . （7） I know this is surel
40、y owing to （说出对方取得成绩的原因） .（8） It is a reward you richly deserve for your （对对方取得成绩的肯定， 说出被祝贺人的优点） .（9） With your , I am sure that you will be a success in whatever you undertake （被祝贺人的优秀品质，表达对对方的信心和祝贺） . （10） Kindly let me know when you （咨询对方的情况和时间） . （11） I hope （表达自己的愿望） . （12） My best wishesfor yo
41、ur further success （表达自己真挚的祝福） .Sincerely yours,Li MingSample PaperA Letter of CongratulationsDirections: Suppose you are Li Ming. One of your classmates has been admitted by a well-established university to do an MA degree. You write a letter to congratulate him or her on success, including: 1）真诚的祝
42、贺； 2）对你同学的祝福。August 30, 2005 Dear Jack Smith,I have learned with delight that youhave been admitted to Beijing Foreign LanguageUniversity to further your education.I would like to extend to you my utmostcongratulations on your admission to such a national famous university. You must be very proud of
43、 your achievements. And I feel very happy for you.To study in such a well-established university is quite exciting news! You are really worthy of our praise. I know this is surely owing to years of hard work and effort you have made. It is a reward you richly deserve for your extraordinary ability.With your brilliant education background, I am sure that you will be a success in whatever you undertake . Kindly let me know when youare free. I hope to pay you apersonal visit. My best wishes for your further success.Sincerely yours,Li Ming7
