1、职称英语卫生类C级真题2016年（总分：100.00,做题时间：90分钟）一、第1部分：词汇选项（总题数：15,分数：15.00）I.You need feedback to monitor progress. （分数：1.00）A.stopB.achieveC.check VD.access解析：解析本句意思：你需要反馈意见来监测进程。monitor意思是“监控，监测，与check（监测，核实）意思相近。stop 停止；achieve 达到，完成；access获取，取得。2 .This latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career
2、 is now at an end .（分数：1.00）A.over VB.readyC.rewardingD.promising解析：解析本句意思：毫无疑问，最近受的伤意味着她网球职业生涯的终结。at the end意思是“到尽头，结束”，与over（结束）意思相近。ready准备好；rewarding有报答的，有报酬的；promising有前途的。3 .Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal . （分数：1.00）A.carelessB.strongC.cruel VD.hard解析：解析本句意思：詹森是个很危险的人，他有时候会很
3、野蛮。brutal意思是“野蛮的，残暴的“，与cruel（残忍的）意思相近。careless粗心大意的；strong强壮的，有力的；hard困难的，坚硬的，努力地。4 .The idea was quite brilliant . （分数：1.00）A.positiveB.clever VC.keyD.original解析：解析本句意思：这是个好主意。brilliant 意思是绝妙的，有才智的”,与clever（巧妙的，聪明的）意思相 近。positive 积极的，肯定的；key关键的；original原本的，最初的。5 .We are aware of the potential probl
4、ems. （分数：1.00）A.globalB.ongoingC.possible VD.central 解析：解析本句意思：我们意识到潜在的问题。potential意思是潜在的，可能存在的，与possible（可能的）意 思相近。global全球的；ongoing不间断的，持续存在的；central中心的。6 .We must get to the root of the problem. ）1.00 （分数：A.approachB.cause VC.heartD.solution解析：解析本句意思：对于这个问题，我们必须追根究底。root意思是“根源，根本，与cause（起因，原因）意思相
5、近。approach方式；heart心脏，核心；solution 解决办法。7 .All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding. （分数：1.00）A.out of controlB.in danger VC.between equalsD.in particular解析：解析本句意思：距?每100米以内的房屋都有遭遇洪水的危险。at risk of意思是“冒着危险，与in danger of（处于危险中）意思相近。out of control失去控制；between equals平等地；in particul
6、ar 尤其，特别。8 .Anything to do with aeroplanes and flying fascinates him. （分数：1.00）A.affectsB.helpsC.worriesD.interests V解析：解析本句意思：任何和飞机或飞行有关的东西都使他着迷。fascinate意思是使着迷，与interest（使感兴趣）意思相近。affect影响；help帮助；worry担心，担忧。9 .He needs the money really badly .（分数：1.00）A.very urgentlyB.very quicklyC.very much VD.ve
7、ry efficiently解析：解析本句意思：他急需用钱。badly意思是非常，十分，与very much（十分，相当）意思相近。very urgently急切地；very quickly 很快地；very efficiently高效地。10.I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture.（分数：1.00）A.coverB.understand VC.proveD.discuss解析：解析本句意思：我想我能理解这次讲座的要点。grasp意思是“抓住，理解，与understand（理解，知道）意思相近。cover覆盖，报道；
8、prove证明；discuss 讨论。11.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.（分数：1.00）A.ideaB.coaching VC.termD.aspect解析：解析本句意思：这一课程教你汽车保养的基本知识。instruction 意思是指导，使用说明，与coaching（技 术指导）意思相近。idea想法，概念；term术语，学期；aspect方面，形式。12.I didn particularly want to go, but I had to. ）1.00 （分数：A.especially VB.ma
9、inlyC.usuallyD.rapidly解析：解析本句意思：我并不是特别想去，但我不得不去。particularly 意思是尤其，特别，与especially（尤其，特别）意思相近。mainly主要地；usually通常；rapidly快速地。13 .Class sizes will increase under the new scheme .（分数：1.00）A.directionB.contextC.environmentD.system V解析：解析本句意思：新体制下，班级规模将会扩大。scheme意思是体制，计划，与system（体制，制度）意思相近。direction 方向；c
10、ontext 环境，上下文； environment 环境。14 .The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether. （分数：1.00）A.hopeB.partC.estimateD.decision V解析：解析本句意思：最好的选择就是取消整个行程。option意思是选择，与decision（选择，决定）意思相近。hope希望；part 部分；estimate 估计，判断。15 .He was incredibly rich. （分数：1.00）A.extremely VB.relativelyC.seriouslyD.fairl
11、y解析：解析本句意思：他很有钱。incredibly 意思是令人难以置信地，极其，与extremely（极其，十分）意思相近。relatively相对地；seriously 严重地；fairly 公平地，还算。二、第2部分：阅读判断（总题数：1,分数：7.00）Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant WomenA recent study in Tanzania found that when pregnant women took vitamins every day, fewer babies were born too small. Babies tha
12、t weigh less than two and one-half kilograms at birth have a greater risk of dying. Those that survive are more likely to experience problems with their development.And experts say that as adults they have a higher risk of diseases including heart disease. The World Health Organization estimates tha
13、t every year twenty million babies are born with low birth weight. Nine out of ten of them are born in developing countries.The new study took place in Dubai. 4,200 pregnant women received multivitamins. The pills contained all of the vitamins in the B group along with vitamins C and E. They also co
14、ntained several times more iron than the levels advised for women in developed nations. Pregnant women especially in poor countries may find it difficult to get enough vitamins and minerals from the foods in their diet.The scientists compared the findings with results from a group of 4,000 women who
15、 did not receive the vitamins. A report by the scientists, from the United States and Tanzania, appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine . Wafaie Fawzi of the Harvard University School of Public Health led the study. None of the women in the study had HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The scie
16、ntists pregnant in deaths fetal reduce to way low-cost a were multivitamins daily that earlier reported women infected with HIV. The earlier work in Tanzania also found improvement in the mothers in their number of blood cells known as lymphocytes （ 淋巴细胞 ）. Lymphocytes increase the bodys immunity ag
17、ainst infection.The new study in pregnant women who were not infected with the AIDS virus found that multivitamins reduced the risk of low birth weight. Just under eight percent of the babies born to women who took the multivitamins weighed less than 2,500 grams. The rate was almost nine and one-hal
18、f percent in the group of women who received a placebo, an inactive pill, instead of the vitamins. But the vitamins did not do much to reduce the rates of babies being born too early or dying while still a fetus. Still, the researchers say multivitamins should be considered for all pregnant women in
19、 developing countries. （分数： 7.00 ）（1） .The babies born underweight take a risk of being in poorer health conditions. （分数： 1.00 ） A.Right VB.Wrong C.Not mentioned 解析： 解析 本句意思：体重过轻的新生儿健康状况不好的风险更高。根据第一段“ Babies that weigh less than two and one-half kilograms at birth have a greater risk of dying. ”可知，体
20、重过轻的新生儿死亡率更高， 这也表明他们健康状况很不好。故选A。（2） .Pregnant women in developed countries needn take in any iron. （分数： 1.00 ）A.Right B.Wrong V C.Not mentioned 解析： 解析 本句意思：发达国家的孕妇不需要补充铁元素。根据第二段“ They also contained several times more iron than the levels advised for women in developed nations. ”可知，孕妇服用剂量超出发达国家 给妇女的
21、建议服用量数倍的铁。但是并不是说发达国家的孕妇就不需要补充铁元素。故选B。（3） .Pregnant women who take multivitamins have a lower chance of dying from HIV. （分数： 1.00 ） A.Right B.Wrong V C.Not mentioned 解析： 解析 本句意思：服用多种维生素的孕妇感染艾滋病的死亡率也会更低。根据第三段“ The scientists reported earlier that daily multivitamins were a low-cost way to reduce fetal
22、 deathsin pregnant women infected with HIV. ”可知，每日补充多种维生素对于已感染艾滋病的孕妇来说是一种减少胎儿死亡几率的方式，而且成本较低。而不是孕妇的死亡率，故题干叙述错误，故选B。（4） .The number of lymphocytes is very low in African women. （分数： 1.00 ）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned V解析： 解析 本句意思：非洲女性的淋巴细胞水平很低。根据第三段“ The earlier work in Tanzania alsofound improvement
23、 in the mothers in their number of blood cells known as lymphocytes. Lymphocytesincrease the bodys immunity against infection. ”可知，坦桑尼亚（非洲中东部国家）的早期研究检测到，孕妇在服用多种维生素后其血液中的淋巴细胞水平会上升，而淋巴细胞可以增强人体免疫系统来抵御传染病的功能。但是题干内容文章未提及，故选C。（5） .Women who take multivitamins will not have underweight babies. （分数： 1.00 ）A
24、.RightB.Wrong VC.Not mentioned解析： 解析 本句意思：服用多种维生素的女性不会生出体重过轻的新生儿。根据第四段“ The new studyin pregnant women who were not infected with the AIDS virus found that multivitamins reduced therisk of low birth weight. 可知，此次针对未感染艾滋病毒的孕妇的新研究试验表明，补充多种维生素。B可以显著降低新生儿体重过轻的概率，而不是完全避免这样的概率。题干叙述错误，故选（6） .Vitamins can b
25、e used to reduce the birth rate of underweight babies. （分数： 1.00 ）A.Right VB.WrongC.Not mentioned解析： 解析 本句意思：维生素可以用来降低体重过轻新生儿的出生率。根据第四段“ The new study inpregnant women who were not infected with the AIDS virus found that multivitamins reduced therisk of low birth weight. Just under eight percent of
26、the babies born to women who took themultivitamins weighed less than 2,500 grams. ”可知，补充多种维生素可以显著降低新生儿体重过轻的概率。服用维生素的孕妇组中，过轻婴儿的比重为总数的8%，题干叙述正确，故选A。（7） .The placebo works more effectively than the vitamins in reducing the risk of low birth weight. （分数：1.00 ） A.Right B.Wrong V C.Not mentioned解析： 解析 本句意
27、思：安慰剂比维生素能更有效地降低婴儿体重过轻的风险。根据第四段“ Just tindereight percent of the babies born to women who took the multivitamins weighed less than 2,500 grams.The rate was almost nine and one-half percent in the group of women who received a placebo, aninactive pill, instead of the vitamins. ”可知，服用维生素的孕妇组中，过轻婴儿的比重为
28、总数的8%；而服用安慰剂的对照组中， 过轻婴儿的比重接近9.5%。 可知维生素比安慰剂能更有效地降低婴儿体重过轻的比重，题干叙述错误，故选B。三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（ 总题数： 1，分数：8.00）Seek Health and Wellness1 Whether you are busy studying or starting clerkship, it is absolutely essential to maintain health and well-being throughout your medical career. Some ways are useful i
29、n trying to stay healthy and active. Hopefully you can take them!2 Staring at a laptop screen for a prolonged （长时间 ） period of time not only dries out our eyesbut also begins to take a toll on our efficiency. If you find yourself staring at the same slide for more than 15 minutes, take a nice walk o
30、utside!3 Different types of nuts are great brain food! Nuts of any kind can easily be absorbed into your daily meals. They go great with milk and salads. To add in the nutritious value of nuts, theyserve as a source of protein （ 蛋白质 ） while helping to raise HDL, the good cholesterol（ 胆固醇 ） in our bo
31、dies.4 If youe a coffee lover, try switching it up from time to time. Carbonated water is a good substitute every now and then. There are no calories, compared to regular sodas （碳酸饮料 ）, andthe carbonation adds a little fizz （ 嘶嘶声 ） that can help keep you awake and refreshed.5 Its easy to feel nervou
32、s about medical practice, but if you keep your mind focused on the big picture and acknowledge what youve done instead of what you haven, your mindset will take aturn for the greater good. Being confident and staying positive changes your mood and outlook making the workload more manageable.6 We may
33、 have something called puppy therapy. Its important to have something that is your thing, something that you enjoy doing that helps you connect with the outside world. That can be anything that can relax your mind and re-energize your body without taking a huge mass out of your busy day. （分数： 8.00 ）
34、（1） .Paragraph 2 1A. Reduce the workload scheduleB. Stare at the laptop screenC. Eat some nutsD. Substitute coffee for a healthier drinkE. Take a walkF. Think positive （分数： 1.00 ）解析：E解析文章主要为医疗工作者提供了一些保持身心健康的建议。第二段主要介绍了长时间盯着电脑屏幕会导致视觉疲劳，工作效率下降。如果同一张幻灯片看了 15 分钟，那就该出去走走散心了。本段提出的建议就是去散步，故选E。（2） .Paragrap
35、h 3 1 （分数： 1.00 ）解析：C解析第三段提到，坚果对大脑有好处，在日常饮食中加入一些坚果，它们不仅是优质的蛋白质来源，还可以提高高密度脂蛋白水平。故选C。（3） .Paragraph 4 1 （分数： 1.00 ）解析：D解析第四段提出建议，咖啡可以用苏打水替代。和普通的碳酸饮料相比，苏打水不含热量，散发出来的嘶嘶声也能让你保持清醒。故选D。（4） .Paragraph 5 1 （分数： 1.00 ）解析：F解析第五段首先提到，从医时容易感到紧张，但是如果你从整体来看，你的心态就会向好的方向转变。要对自己有信心，积极看待事物，让你的工作更易管理。故选F。（5） .Health an
36、d wellness are needed in 1.A. carbonated waterB. nutritious nutsC. a medical careerD. the greater goodE. body and mindF. an attentive mind1.00）解析：C解析本句意思：-|-需要健康。根据第一段第一句Whether you are busystudying or starting clerkship, it is absolutely essential to maintain health and well-beingthroughout your me
37、dical career. ”可知，无论你是在忙着做研究还是忙着实习，在你的整个行医过程中，保持身体健康都十分必要。所以健康对于医疗职业而言是很重要的。故选C。（6） .Puppy therapy refers to something that activates your 1. （分数： 1.00 ）解析：E解析本句意思：Puppy therapy指的是能够调动-|-的疗法。根据最后一段somethingthat you enjoy doing that helps you connect with the outside world. That can beanything that c
38、an relax your mind and re-energize your body without taking a huge mass out ofyour busy day. ”可知， puppy therapy 指的就是做些能够使你重新打起精神、放松身心又不会过多占用时间的事。故选E。（7） .To reduce anxiety of becoming a doctor, you need to set your mind on 1. （分数： 1.00 ）解析：D解析本句意思：减少成为医生的紧张感你需要关注-|叶- 。根据第五段“Itseasy to feel nervous a
39、bout medical practice, but if you keep your mind focused on the big pictureand acknowledge what youve done instead of what you haven , your mindset will take a turn forthe greater good.”可知，从医很有压力，但专注于整体，承认自己已经做到的而非未做到的，你的心态也就会朝好的方面转变。故选D。（8） .Its advisable to replace coffee with 1. （分数： 1.00 ）解析：A解析
40、本句意思：作者建议用-|-代替咖啡。根据第四段Carbonated wateris a good substitute every now and then. ”可知，不含热量的苏打水是咖啡的替代品。故选A。4、 第 4 部分：阅读理解（ 总题数： 0 ，分数： 0.00）5、 第一篇 （ 总题数： 1，分数： 15.00）Covering the Cost All by HimselfUniversity life is in no way cheap in Canada. It costs Peter Kemp, a computer science major at the Britis
41、h Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C $18,000 a year. Amazingly, the 21-year-old is covering the cost by himself.For the past three years, Kemp has done a range of part-time jobs to pay for his tuition and living 40 hours a week. Life is busy, but expenses. Last semester alone, he worke
42、d five jobs for 32Kemp enjoys it.Doing part-time jobs gives me economic independence, said Kemp, who will begin his senior year this fall. Having economic independence gives me the ability to take control of my life and make my own decisions, said Kemp. It has also helped me understand the value of
43、money.Among Kemps five jobs last semester, two were on campus. For one, he helped maintain the universitys computer labs. For the other, he worked at the IT service desk to help students and teachers solve their computer problems. He also worked for a small company that develops GPS systems. This jo
44、b paid him well at C $27 an hour.These jobs made me put what Ive learned in university to practical use, Kemp said. I accomplished creative and imaginative tasks by applying my abilities to the work.Good time management skills help Kemp balance work and study. Hes a top student in his class. And he
45、will be the student association chairman for his department beginning next semester. Its a position that he has desired for a long time. It will give me the opportunity to be the voice for my fellow students and make a difference, says Kemp.putting off tasks. 应对 ) everything is to avoid I believe on
46、e of the key secrets to juggling (This can leave you stressed and reduce the quality of your work and health, he said.I often make a list of the things I need to do each day and rank them by their importance. The list helps me decide what task I should do first and when I should complete it. Remembe
47、r to askIg?敌心眠敌？漆?椁潼？漆?惯中？植楮棒骐洁鬼植柿漠？桶敷？牯挠渭瑜映潼猿？H哉?漆牵散碎螺(分数：15.00)(1) .Who is Peter Kemp? (分数： 3.00 ) A.An American student.B.A French student.C.A British student.D.A computer student. V解析： 解析 事实细节题。根据第一段中“ It costs Peter Kemp, a computer science major at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C$18,000 a year.”可知，彼得肯普是温哥华英属哥伦比亚理工学院计算机科学专业的学生。故选D。(2) .How did he manage to pay his tuition and living expenses? (分数： 3.00 )A.He won a few scholarships.B.He borrowed money from his par
