1、.被动语态_一 概念：对比主动语态注意：短语动词变为被动语态：不可丢掉短语动词的介词或副词语态概念例句eg. We should speak to old men politely.- Old men should _主动语态主语是谓语动词动作的执行We speak English in China.politely.者Don t be afraid to _while learning a foreign language. (被嘲笑 )被动语态主语是谓语动词动作的承受English is spoken by us in China类似用法： belistened tobe takencar
2、eofbe looked afterbe caughtup者with 二：被动语态的构成三：特殊用法1 基本结构： _.1 主动表被动a write, read, sell, wash, drive, ride. 用作不及物动词，主语是物时，2 各种时态的被动语态：可用主动表示被动。时态被动语态结构例句eg. This kindof pen _这.种笔 写起 来很 流畅 。 This kindofshirt主动语态被动语态_卖-.的很好。一般现在时WecleantheThe classroom _b. 感官动词等系动词用主动表示被动looksoundtaste smellfeelclassro
3、om every day._Uniforms _ on us. 我们穿着制服很难看一般过去时He made the kite.The kite _现在完成时JimhasfinishedtheThe work _work._一般将来时TheywillplanttreesTreestomorrow._含情态动词I can t find him.HeWe Chinese think moon cakes _than the bread.我们中国人认为月饼比面包好吃。There apples _ well because they _ nice.A are sold, look B sell, loo
4、k C sell, are looked D are sold, are lookedc. want, need, require + doing表被动相当于 want/need/require + to be doneMy bike needs _. 我的自行车需要修理。可编辑.2 不用被动语态的情况 .不及物动词没有被动语态常见的动词 happen, arrive, die, come,eg. Both reading and writing _ very important.go, take place,2主语 + with/together with/ as well as/ incl
5、uding/ besides/ except/ like/ but ，谓eg.1The pen _well. It _well too. A is written, sells B is written, is sold C writes,语动词的数由主语的数决定is sold D writes, sellseg. No one but I _. 除了我没有一个人犯错。2 Greatchanges_in China since1919.A have beentaken placeBMr. Green with his wife and two daughters _ playing footb
6、all very much.have taken place喜欢C took place D was taken placeEveryone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began. (be )3 What do you think of the football match yesterday? Well. It s surprising.3由 some, any, no, every等构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语需用形式。The strongest team of our school_.A was beatenB wonC s
7、coredD主语包含 each, every时， 谓语动词用单数形式。was failedOne, none, each, neither + of +名词复数做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。3 省略 to的动词不定式变为被动语态时要还原to hear,watch,see ,notice ,let, make,Eg. _ of the boysin Class4 is playing games.A All B EachC The bothDhave, help.EveryoneHe _ in the classroom just now. He _ be there now. A heard t
8、o sing, mayBListen! Someone _ outside. A singB singsC is singingD are singingwas heard sing, must4不定式，动名词做主语时，谓语动词一般用_. Eg. To teach is to learn.教学C heard sing, mustD was heard to sing, may相长。Tom is often made _for twelve hours a day by the boss. A work B working C to5用 half of, part of, most of,分数，
9、百分数+ n 做主语时，谓语动词与 n 保持一致work D to be working- How many teachers are there in your school? -About 200. One third of them主谓一致：（语法一致，意义一致，就近原则）_ men teachers. (be)一：语法一致 即主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即是否单三6由 a pair(kind) of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数1 and, both and连接两个或三个以上名次做主语时，谓语动词用形式My shoes _ worn out.This pair of shoe
10、s _, 穿坏了可编辑.二：意义一致Here _ a letter and two books for you1 集体名词作主语时，谓语动词根据主语的意思来决定。family,team,class, crowd,Practice:group 如果表示一个整体，谓语动词用_, 如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语用1-Howbeautifulourhometownis!-Yes,treesandflowerscan_._everywhere. 到处可见Myfamily_ havingdinnerwhentheguestcame.(be)Thewholeclass2 I believe that thes
11、e mountains _ with trees in a few years time._greatly moved at his word. (be) The Chinese badminton team _ playingmagnificently. (be)2 集体名词做主语， 谓语用复数例 people, police, cattle但是 clothing, traffic, furniture作主语时用单数3 表示度量，价格，时间，长度的名词复数作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数Three years _ a long time.Fifty yuan _ to Mr. G
12、reen.付给 Mr. Green50 元4 形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语，谓语用单数例如news, physics, politics.I think physics _ maths. 和数学一样有用。覆盖3 Today the forests have almost gone. People must _downmany trees.阻止人们砍伐树木。 4 Because of the dry weather, lots of water _ towater the crop.必须担水浇田5. This kind of food _ cool, and dry.必须凉爽干燥的保存6
13、The young man who stole many bikes in our school _ the day beforeyesterday.(catch)7Mr. Johnson s story _ by everyone who heard it.(嘲笑 )8I know she won t come to join us unless she _ to. (tell)三：就近一致原则9 A talk on developments inscience and technologyinthe1由 or, _,_,连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的school hall last
14、week. (give)主语一致。10 - You should tell Tomthat heto work for the21 st2在 there be, here be句型中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致UNIVERSIADE already.There _ some Chinese and three Americans in the traveling team.- I think so, I will tell him on his birthday. (choose)可编辑.()11.Oh, the milk _ strange. Do you think it s okto d
15、rink? A was taste BNeither, norD Not only, but alsotasted C is tasting D tastes()20.There _ a pair of shoes under the bed, the shoes _ mine. A is, areB is,()12.- Did you go to Jacks birthday party? - No, I _.is C are, is D are, areA am not invited B wasn t invited C haven t invitedD didn t invite()2
16、1.Each of the boys _ an apple. A have B hasC to haveD to has()13 I m sorry y ou can t go now, the room _ yet. A hasnt been cleaned()22 _ she or you going to Beijing next week?A Is B AreC WasD WereB hasn t cleanedC isn t been cleanedD isn t being cleaned()14. -How much _ these shoes? - Forty yuan _ e
17、nough. A are, areB are,isC is, isD is are()15.Areport sayshundredsandthousandsoftrees_ in theAmasonrainforest last year.A was cut downB have beencutdownC werecutdownD hadbeencutdown()16 Li Li is away. She with her mother _ to Zhalong to see birds. A has gone Bhave gone C has been()17 Inour schoollib
18、rarythere _ a numberof booksonscienceandthenumber of them _ growing larger and larger. A is, areB are, isC has, isD have, are()18.How time flies! Ten years _ passed. A haveB hasC isD are()19 -WhenareyougoingtoKunmingforyour holidays?- Ihaven tdecided. _ this Sunday _ next Sunday is OK. A Both, andB.
19、 Either, orC.()23 Swimming in the pool with the children _ very interesting. A hasB haveC isD are()24 The Greens _ getting ready for their trip.A are B isC has been()25 Maths, as well as English , _ important in middle schools.A were very B is great C are great D is very()26. Those who _ singing may
20、 join us.A is fond ofB enjoyC likes Dare liking()27 The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ fromcountryside in our school.A was B wereC is D are()28 How often _ your school sports meeting _? - Once a year.A does, holdB was, hold C is, held D did, hold()29 Can you tell me
21、whom the play _in 1998?A was written by B was written Cis written byD is written()30 James with the Greens _ the White Tower Park if it _ tomorrow.可编辑.A are going to, isnt rainyB are going to, doesnt rainC is going to, wont被动语态和主谓一致出题人：李原rain D is going too, isnt rainy()31 _ chickens were killed bec
22、ause of bird flu.AA large number ofB The number ofC MuchD Thousand of()32 - Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? - I think _ them areuseful.A eitherofB noneofC bothof Dall of( ) 33Doing eyeexercises _ good for your health. A are B is C have D has() 34 Thepolice _ looking for the murderer. A a
23、mB isC areD be() 35Not only students but also their teacher _ the plan. A object B objects Cis objectD is objected() 36She promises that the child will _. A be taken careB be taken care ofC take care D take care of() 37 One of the students _ late for school thismorning. A had B was C is D were() 38L
24、i Ming s family _ a large one. Now, the whole family _ watching TV.A is, isB are, areC are, isD is, are ()39_ you _ he is able to ski,but I am.A Both, andB Not only, but alsoC Either, orD Neither, nor() 40Every boy and every girl _ to take part in the competition. A wishes Bwish C are going D are1Th
25、e doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital.A takesB istakenC took D was taken2The flowers _ever day, or they will die. A must water B can be watered C shouldwater D must be watered3Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars, _ of them have set agood example to us.A all
26、 B neither C bothD none4The baby _by his grandmother from Monday to Friday. A was taken care B wastaken care of C was looked at5Either Jane or Steve _ watching TV now.A wereB is C are6- Do you live alone, Mr.Wang?- Yes. I have two children. But _ of them liveswith me. They are now studying in Englan
27、d. A bothB noneC neither7_ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A Not only but alsoB Neither nor C Both andD Either or 8Mrs.Turner has bought a CD player as a present, but _ her son _ her daughterlikes it.A either or B not only but also C both and D neithernor9English _
28、a lot for business between different countries. A uses B used C hasused D is used可编辑.10We have got two TV sets, but _ works well. A anyB both C eitherneither11Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it _?A built B was built Chas built D has been built12-Who has got ready for the test, Jane o
29、r you? - _, sir.A All of them B Both of us C Neither of them D Either of you13His computer _by his father last week. A was taken away B had taken awayD finished20 Could you tell me whom the play _ in 1998? A was written by B was written C is written by D is written21 Great changes _in China since 19
30、19. A have been taken place B have takenplace C took place D was taken place22As Chinese grows stronger andstronger, Chinese _ more and more schools out of our country.A teachesBCis taughtC has taughtD was taughthas taken away23Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _ as“People s writer ”14 -
31、will you go to the dinner party?-I wont go unless T om _. A is invited B willA is regarded B has regarded C is regarding D regardsbe invited C has invited24.It is said in the newspaper that 215 more newschools _ in Zhengzhouby15. I think physics _ more difficult than maths. A isB are C haveD has2020
32、.16. - How manystudents are there in yourschool?- _ thestudents in ourA are building B were built C have built D will be builtschool _ over two thousand.2570% of the earth _ covered with water. A areB is C were D beingA The number of; isB The number of; areC A number of; isD A number of;26China s sp
33、orts starts Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _ Goodwill Ambassadors (亲善are17.All the information except these two pieces _ writing the article.A have been used to B has been used to C have been used for D has been used for18None of the shoes in the shop fit me well, they are _ too big _ too small.A both; andB
34、 either; orC neither; norD not only; but also19The work _ in three hours. Lets hurry! A must finish B will finish D must be大使 ) for Shanghai.A has been namedB have been namedC has namedD have named27- Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday? - I am afraid _ dayis possible.A eitherB neither C every D any28 Three hours _ quite a long time for the students to play computer games every可编辑.day. A is B were C was D are29 Neither Susan nor the twins _ before. A surfsB has surfed C surfedD havesurfed可编辑
