1、。定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。( 以分词、介词短语为例）例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.The man driving too fast was a drunk.定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.关系词判断 步 骤 :首先，要辨别出先行词。如果先行词是指人 , 关系词可能就用who, that, whom ,whos
2、e。如果先行词指物 , 关系词可能用 which 或 that1.which 指物，做主语或宾语( 作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省 )2.who 指人 , 做主语或宾语 ( 作宾语可省略）3.whom指人 , 作宾语 ( 作宾语可省略 , 如介词提前则不能省 )4. 关系代词 that 指人 / 物，做主语或宾语 ( 作宾语可省略）先行词主格宾格所有格人who, thatwho(m),thatwhose物Which ,thatWhich ,thatwhose, of which定语从句中需注意事项有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用 which1. 从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修
3、饰时 , 只能用 that 引导从句 . This is the most interesting story ( that )I have ever heard.The first meeting ( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.2. 先行词是 all, something, nothing, anything不定代词时 , 只能用 that.Here is something ( that) I will tell you.Not all that glitters is gold.3. 先行词既有人也有
4、物时 , 只能用 that 引出从句I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.4. 先行词是 one of, the one, 或用 little ,few, no, all ,any 作修饰，用 that Is it the one that you want ?We haventgot much that we can offer you.5. 当主句已有疑问词 who 或 which 时，关系词用 thatWhich is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman th
5、at was praised at the meeting?从例句中看出， who、that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用用 who,而不用 that1. 先行词是 one(s) ,anyone, someone, those 时，关系词使用 who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.One who has nothing to fear oneself dares to tell the truth.2. 在 there be 句型中，先行词指人 , 关系词用 who There is an old man who wa
6、nts to see you.There are many young men who are against him.关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有3 种作用。在从句中代替先行词。在句中作状语连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的复合句。1。关系副词有三种：where: 在从句中作地点状语 , 指代地点 . ( on in/atwhich)=thatwhen: 在从句中作时间状语 , 指代时间。 (on / in which)=that why: 在从句中作原因状语 , 指代原因 =that 关系副词的用法：1.where的用法： ( 先行词应是地点名词）The
7、 hotel wasntclean.+We stayed at the hotel=The hotel where we stayed wasntcleanThe hotel at which we stayed wasntclean.The hotel which we stayed at wasntcleanThe hotel关系词略 we stayed at wasntclean2.when 的用法：（先行词应是表示时间的名词）I ll never forget the day. + I joined the League on that day.I ll never forget th
8、e day that I joined the League.(口语 )I ll never forget the day on which I joined the League .I llnever forget the day when I joined the League.3.why 的用法： ( 表示原因的名词 )The reason why I m calling you is to invite you to a party. The reason that I m calling you is to invite you to a party The reason I m calling you is to invite you to a party。2。欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。3
