1、大學入學考試中心101學年度學科能力測驗試題英文考科作答注意事項考試時間： 100 分鐘題型題數：第壹部分單選題共 56 題第貳部分非選擇題共二大題作答方式：選擇題用2B 鉛筆在答案卡上作答；更正時，應以橡皮擦擦拭，切勿使用修正液（帶）。非選擇題用筆尖較粗之黑色墨水的筆在答案卷上作答；更正時，可以使用修正液（帶）。未依規定畫記答案卡，致機器掃描無法辨識答案；或未使用黑色墨水的筆書寫答案卷，致評閱人員無法辨認機器掃描後之答案者，其後果由考生自行承擔。答案卷每人一張，不得要求增補。第 壹 部 分 ： 單 選 題 （ 占 7 2 分 ）一 、 詞 彙 （ 占 1 5 分 ）說明第 1題至第 15題，
2、每題有 4個選項，其中只有一個是正確或最適當的選項，請畫記在答案卡之選擇題答案區。各題答對者，得 1分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃。1.The ending of the movie did not come as a _ to John because he had already read thenovel that the movie was based on聞.創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸。(A) vision(B) focus(C) surprise(D) conclusion2.In order to
3、 stay healthy and fit, John exercises _. He works out twice a week in a gym.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭。(A) regularly(B) directly(C) hardly(D) gradually 酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧。3.Traveling is a good way for us to _ different cultures and broaden our horizons彈.贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒。(A) assume(B) explore(C)
4、 occupy(D) inspire4.The story about Hou-I shooting down nine suns is a well-known Chinese _, but it may notbe a true historical event謀.荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點。(A) figure(B) rumor(C) miracle(D) legend5.According to recent research, children under the age of 12 are generally not _ enough torecognize ris
5、k and deal with dangerous situations.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺。(A) diligent(B)mature(C) familiar(D) sincere6.Helen let out a sigh of _ after hearing that her brother was not injured in the accident茕.桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀。(A) hesitation(B) relief(C) sorrow(D) triumph7. Research suggests that people with
6、 outgoing personalities tend to be more _, often expecting that good things will happen鹅.娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈。(A) efficient(B) practical(C) changeable(D)optimistic 籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠。8.No one could beat Paul at running. He has won the running championship _ for threeyears.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買
7、。(A) rapidly(B) urgently(C) continuously(D) temporarily 渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇。 ll be taking an international, ratherflightthan. a9.If you fly from Taipei to Tokyo, you铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝。(A) liberal(B) domestic(C) connected(D) universal 擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷 。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報。10.Jack is very proud of his fancy
8、new motorcycle. He has been _ to all his friends abouthow cool it looks and how fast it runs.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛。(A) boasting(B) proposing(C) gossiping(D) confessing坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻。11.The ideas about familyhave changed _ in the past twenty years. For example, mygrandfather was one of ten c
9、hildren in his family, but I am the only child.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜。(A) mutually(B) narrowly(C) considerably(D) scarcely買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届。12.The chairperson of the meeting asked everyone to speak up instead of _ their opinionsamong themselves綾.镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙。(A) reciting(B) giggling(C)
10、 murmuring(D) whistling 驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑。13.Although Mr. Chen is rich, he is a very _ person and is never willing to spend any moneyto help those who are in need.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献。(A) absolute(B) precise(C) economic(D) stingy14.If you want to know what your dreams mean, now there are webs
11、ites you can visit to help you_ them.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚。(A) overcome(B) interpret(C) transfer(D) revise15.The memory _ of the new computer has been increased so that more information can be1 / 9stored.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門。(A) capacity(B) occupation(C) attachment(D) machinery 輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶 。輒峄陽檉簖疖
12、網儂號泶蛴。二 、 綜 合 測 驗 （ 占 1 5 分 ）說明第 16題至第 30題，每題一個空格，請依文意選出最適當的一個選項，請畫記在答案卡之選擇題答案區。各題答對者，得1分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝。Kizhi is an island on Lake Onega in Karelia, Russia, with a beautiful collection of wooden churches and houses. It is one of the most popular tourist 16 in Russia
13、 and a United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Site.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬。The island is about 7 km long and 0.5 km wide. It is surrounded by about 5,000 otherislands, some of17are just rocks sticking out of the ground. 凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴 。凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍。The en
14、tire island of Kizhi is,18, an outdoor museum of wooden architecture created in1966. Itcontainsmanyhistoricallysignificant and beautifulwooden structures, 19windmills,boathouses,chapels, fish houses, and homes. The jewelof the architecture is the22-domed Transfiguration Church, built in the early 17
15、00s. It is about 37 m tall,20 it one ofthe tallest log structures in the world. The church was builtwith pine trees brought from themainland, which was quite common for the 18th century.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰。16.(A) affairs(B) fashions(C) industries(D) attractions 鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇。17.(A) them(
16、B) that(C) those(D) which18.(A) in fact (B) once again(C) as usual(D) for instance 硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶。19.(A) except(B) besides(C) including(D) regarding20.(A) make(B) making(C) made(D) to makeThere was once a time when all human beings were gods. However, they often took theirdivinity for grante
17、d and21 abused it. Seeing this, Brahma, the chief god, decided to taketheir divinity away from them and hide it22it could never be found. 阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛。Brahma called a council of the gods to help him decide on a place to hide the divinity. Thegods suggested that they hide it23in the earth o
18、r take it to the top of the highest mountain.But Brahma thought24would do because he believed humans would dig into the earth andclimb every mountain, and eventually find it. So, the gods gave up.氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷。Brahma thought for a long time and finally decided tohide their divinity inthe ce
19、nter oftheir own being, for humans would never think to25 it there. Since that time humans havebeen going up and down the earth, digging, climbing, and exploring searching for somethingalready within themselves.釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶。21.(A) yet(B) even(C) never(D) rather22.(A) though(B) because(C) w
20、here(D) when23.(A) close(B) apart(C) deep(D) hard24.(A) each(B) more(C) any(D) neither25.(A) look for(B) get over(C) do without(D) bump into怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴。In the fall of 1973, in an effort to bring attention to the conflict between Egypt and Israel,World Hello Day wasborn. The objective is t
21、o promote peace all over the world, and to26barriers between every nationality. Since then,World Hello DayNovember 21st of every year27observed by people in 180 countries谚.辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨。Taking part couldn bet28. All one has to do is say hello to 10 people on the day.However, inresponseto the
22、29of this event, the concepts offostering peace and harmonydonot have tobe confined to one day a year. We can 30 the spirit going by communicating often and consciously. It is a simple act that anyone can do and it reminds us that communication is more effective than conflict.嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱。
23、26.(A) skip over(B) come across(C) look into(D) break down 熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆。27.(A) is(B) has been(C) was(D) had been28.(A) quicker(B) sooner(C) easier(D) better29.(A) aim(B) tone(C) key(D) peak30.(A) push(B) keep(C) bring(D) make三 、 文 意 選 填 （ 占 1 0 分 ）說明：第 31題至第 40題，每題一個空格，請依文意在文章後所提供的(A) 到 (J
24、) 選項中分別選出最適當者，並將其英文字母代號畫記在答案卡之選擇題答案區。各題答對者，得 1分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。 鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕。Generally there are two ways to name typhoons: the number-based convention and thelist-based convention. Following the number-based convention, typhoons are coded with31types of numbers such as a 4-digit
25、 or a 6-digit code. For example, the 14th typhoon in 20XX can be labeled either as Typhoon 0314 or Typhoon 20XX14. The 32 of this convention,however, is that a number is hard to remember. The list-based convention, on the other hand, is based on the list of typhoon names compiled in advance by a com
26、mittee, and is more widely used.纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲。At the very beginning, only33names were used because at that time typhoons werenamed after girlfriends or wives of the experts on the committee. In 1979, however, male nameswere also included because women protested against the original naming34
27、for reasons ofgender equality. 颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨。In Asia, Western names were used until 20XX when the committee decided to use Asian names to35 Asians awareness of typhoons. The names were chosen from a name pool36 of 140 names, 10 each from the 14 members of the committee. Each country has its
28、 unique naming preferences. Korea and Japan 37 animal names and China likes names of godssuch as Longwang (dragon king) and Fengshen (god of the wind).濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減。After the 140 names are all used in order, they will be 38 . But the names can be changed. If a member country suffers great d
29、amage from a certain typhoon, it can 39 that the name of the typhoon be deleted from the list at the annual committee meeting. For example,3 / 9鎦诗涇艳损楼紲s鯗knees餳類。.鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍。the names of Nabi by South Korea, and Longwang by China were 40 with other names in 20XX. The deletion of both names was due t
30、o the severe damage caused by the typhoons bearing the names銚.銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗。(A) request(B) favor(C) disadvantage(D)composed(E) recycled 挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈。(F) practice(G) replaced(H) raise(I) various(J) female 赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極。四 、 閱 讀 測 驗 （ 占 3 2 分 ）說明第 41題至第 56題，每題請分別根據各篇文章之文意選出最適
31、當的一個選項，請畫記在答案卡之選擇題答案區。各題答對者，得2分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩。41-44 為題組The kilt is a skirt traditionally worn by Scottish men. It is a tailored garment that is wrappedaround the wearer bodys at the waist starting from one side, around the front and back andacross the front again to
32、 the opposite side. The overlapping layers in front are calledUsually, the kilt covers the body from the waist down to just above the knees. A properly madekilt should not be so loose that the wearer can easily twist the kilt around the body, nor should itbe so tight that it causes bulging of the fa
33、bric where it is buckled. Underwear may be worn as oneprefers.裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺。裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递。One of the most distinctive features of the kilt is the pattern of squares, or sett, it exhibits. The association of particular patterns with individual families can be traced back hundreds of years. Then in the Vic
34、torian era (19th century), weaving companies began to systematically record and formalize the system of setts for commercial purposes. Today there are also setts for States and Provinces, schools and universities, and general patterns that anybody can wear仓嫗.盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛。The kilt can be worn
35、 with accessories. On the front apron, there is often a kilt pin, topped with a small decorative family symbol. A small knife can be worn with the kilt too. It typically comes in a very wide variety, from fairly plain to quite elaborate silver- and jewel-ornamented designs. The kilt can also be worn
36、 with a sporran, which is the Gaelic word for pouch or purse.绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧。绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒。41.What s the proper way of wearing the kilt?(A) It should be worn with underwear underneath it. 骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠。(B) It should loosely fit on the body to be turned around. 瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉。瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿。(C) It should
37、be long enough to cover the wearer(D) It should be wrapped across the front of the body two times.栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬。栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧。42.Which of the following is a correct description about setts? 辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁。(A) They were once symbols for different Scottish families. 峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈。(B) They
38、were established by the government for business purposes. 詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜靈。(C) They represented different States and Provinces in the 19th century. 则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷。则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷华。(D) They used to come in one general pattern for all individuals and institutions. 胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻 。胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻锵。43.Which of the
39、following items is NOT typically worn with the kilt for decoration?鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減。鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減萵。(A) A pin.(B) A purse.(C) A ruby apron.(D) A silver knife. 44.What is the purpose of this passage?(A) To introduce a Scottish garment.(B) To advertise a weaving pattern. 稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤。(C) To persuade m
40、en to wear kilts.(D) To compare a skirt with a kilt.陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟。陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟麗。45-48 為題組Wesla Whitfield, a famous jazz singer, has a unique style and life story, so I decided to see one of her performances and interview her for my column沩.氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應。沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應釵。I went to a nightclub in New York and watch
41、ed the stage lights go up. After the band played an introduction, Wesla Whitfield wheeled herself onstage in a wheelchair. As she sang, Whitfield s voice was so powerfuldansoulful that everyone in the room forgot the wheelchairwas even there. 钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺。钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺缔。At 57, Whitfield is small and pret
42、ty, witty and humble, persistent and philosophical. Raised in California, Whitfield began performing in public at age 18, when she took a job as a singing waitress at a pizza parlor. After studying classical music in college, she moved to San Francisco and went on to sing with the San Francisco Oper
43、a Chorus懨.俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮。懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮揚。Walking home from rehearsal at age 29, she was caught in the midst of a random shooting that left her paralyzed from the waist down. I asked how she dealt with the realization that she never walk again, and she confessed that initially she didn want to face it. After
44、a year of depression she tried to kill herself. She was then admitted to a hospital for treatment, where shewas able to recover謾.饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘。謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘鯽。Whitfield said she came to understand that the only thing she had lost in this misfortunate event was the ability to walk. She still possessed her mo
45、st valuable assether mind. Pointing toher head, she said, “ Everything important is in here. The only real disability in life is losing your mind. ” When I asked if she was angry about what she had lost, she admitted to being frustrated occasionally, “ especiallywhen everybody dancing,s becauseI love to dance. But when that happens I just remove myself so I can focus instead on what I can do呙.铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚。呙铉們”欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚趱
