1、精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching planLesson35 Our village 讲义重点一、本课重要单词1. Photograph : n. 照片; photo 也有照片的意思, 注意 photo 的复数形式为 photos ; picture 也有照片的意思,但是一般指广义的图片。 Photographer : n. 摄影师;2. village: n. 村庄 ; a picture of our village 或者 a photograph of our village :我们村庄的照片;-in a village 在村庄里;-villager 村民;3. v
2、alley: n. 山谷; in a valley 在山谷里;-Our village is in a valley. 我们的村庄在山谷里。4. between : prep.在.之间; 关于 between 掌握一个重要短 语:between- -.and .在和之间(强调两者之间); among: prep. 在.之间(三者或三者以上之间);例:I am between my father and mother.我在我父亲和母亲的中间。Which girl is your daughter among them?他们中间谁是你的女儿?5. hill: n. 小山;6. another: 另
3、一个(后面一般跟单数名词);Give me another piece of cake. 给我另一块蛋糕。-the other两者中的另外一个, 一般与 one 一起连用, 例:There are two knives: one is sharp; the other is blunt.有两把刀,一把是锋利的,另一把是钝的。7. wife: n.妻子,wife的复数形式为:wives; knife的复数形式为:knives;掌握名词复数的变化规则;8. along: prep. 沿着; walk along the street 沿着街道走;go along the river 沿着江行驶;9
4、. bank: n.河岸;the banks of the river:河岸;10. water: n.水(不可数名词)另外water还有动词的意思:浇 水,例: water the flowers :浇花;11. swim: v.游泳;go swimming:去游泳; swimming pool: 游泳 池;12. building: n. 大楼、建筑物 ;13. park: n.公园;另外park还有停车的意思,例:park the car here:把车停在这里;14. into: prep. 进入 ;(强调进入的过程)in: prep.在.的里面(强调在里边的状态)- -She is
5、going into the room. 她正在走进房间。 (过程)- -She is in the room. 她在房间里面。 (状态)- -come into: 进来;- -come out of: 仄.由来;- -go into :进去;- -go out of:从由去;A group of children are coming out of the school building.一群孩子正从学校大楼里出来。She is going into that shop.她正走进那家商店二、重要知识点1 . He is swimming across the river.他正在横渡小河。在本
6、句中需要掌握across 与 through 的用法及区别:through 和 across 表示“穿过”时, through 与 in 有关,强调“从里边穿过 ;across与on有关,强调“从上面穿过” , “横穿” ;例:Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。Go across the bridge, and you will see a big building.过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.横过这条公路,你会
7、发现邮局就在你的左边。The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃。2 .复习重要语法:名词复数的变化规则大多数的可数名词的复数形式, 是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。例:friend - friends; cat - cats;style-styles; sport -sports; piece -pieces;是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es,构成复数。例:busf buses; fox- foxes; matc
8、h - matches;box -boxes; watch -watches; class -classes;dressfdresses;sandwich f sandwiches;以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词,将y 改变为 i ,再加 -es。例:familyf families; fairyffairies; ladyf ladies;storyfstories; baby fbabies; library flibraries;dictionary fdictionaries; activity factivities以-o结尾的名词,一般直接加s,例:zoo -zoos; radio -radios;video -videos; piano -pianos; photo -photos;以下几个一般常加-es: 黑人Negro 英雄 hero 喜欢吃西红柿tomato 和马铃薯potato 。、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,例:knifefknives;lifeflives;leaffleaves; staff(员工)-staves; scarf(围巾)-scarves ;